Improving Global Quality of Life

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9.6.3 Welding processes and challenges .......................................................................119 9.6.4 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................120 9.7 Mining, minerals and materials processing sector ................................................120 9.7.1 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................121 9.7.2 Welding in the minerals processing industry – Alumina case study ....................122 9.8 Shipbuilding sector ...................................................................................................123 9.8.1 Industry trends ..........................................................................................................123 9.8.2 Naval shipbuilding – versatile and innovative in a changing Navy market ......124 9.8.3 Innovative shipbuilding ............................................................................................125 9.8.4 Integrated shop fl oor technology ..........................................................................125 9.8.5 Laser technology – A revolution in shipbuilding ...................................................126 9.8.6 Aluminium ship fabrication .....................................................................................126 9.8.7 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................127 9.8.8 The IIW Select Committee Shipbuilding .................................................................128 9.9 Building sector ..........................................................................................................128 9.9.1 Needs and challenges ............................................................................................129 9.9.2 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................130 9.10 Bridge sector .............................................................................................................130 9.10.1 Needs and challenges ............................................................................................130 9.10.2 Welding industry role ................................................................................................132 9.10.3 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................134 9.11 Rail track sector ........................................................................................................134 9.11.1 Rail welding ...............................................................................................................134 9.11.2 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................136 9.12 Water transmission sector ........................................................................................136 9.12.1 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................137 9.13 Advanced steels sector ...........................................................................................137 9.13.1 Metallurgical challenges .........................................................................................137 9.13.2 Preheat ......................................................................................................................138 9.13.3 Residual stress ...........................................................................................................138 9.13.4 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................139 9.14 Electronics sector .....................................................................................................139 9.14.1 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................141 9.15 Microjoining sector ...................................................................................................142 9.15.1 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................143 9.16 Medical devices .......................................................................................................143 9.16.1 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................144 X Improving Global Quality of Life Through Optimum Use and Innovation of Welding and Joining Technologies
9.16.2 Joining live tissues and coatings .............................................................................146 9.16.3 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................146 9.17 Nanotechnology and nanojoining sector ............................................................146 9.17.1 Nanotechnology for joining ....................................................................................147 9.17.2 Joining of nanomaterials .........................................................................................147 9.17.3 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................148 9.18 Aerospace sector ....................................................................................................148 9.18.1 Hot topics ..................................................................................................................149 9.19 Welding in space......................................................................................................151 9.20 Small and medium enterprises’ needs and contributions ...................................152 9.21 Strategies to meet challenges of industrial sectors and implementation .........153 10. Short, medium and long-term strategic agendas of the world of welding and joining technology ..........................................................................155 10.1 Objectives of Strategic Agendas (SAs)..................................................................156 10.2 Short-term Strategic Agendas ................................................................................156 10.3 Medium-term Strategic Agendas ..........................................................................157 10.3.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................157 10.3.2 Typical hot topics .....................................................................................................158 10.3.3 Co-operation, competition and help ....................................................................158 10.3.4 Improve communication .........................................................................................158 10.3.5 Global Welding Knowledge System .......................................................................158 10.3.6 Conformity Assessment or Compliance ................................................................158 10.3.7 Research and Development and Innovation .......................................................159 10.3.8 Education, Training, Qualifi cation and Certifi cation (ETQ&C).............................159 10.3.9 Standards ..................................................................................................................159 10.3.10 OHS and Environment .............................................................................................159 10.4 Long-term Strategic Agenda ..................................................................................160 10.4.1 Essential infrastructure and resources ....................................................................160 10.4.2 Laws and government ............................................................................................160 10.5 Human Factors .........................................................................................................160 10.6 Conclusion ................................................................................................................161 10.7 Improvement ...........................................................................................................161 Bibliography.........................................................................................................................162 Through Optimum Use and Innovation of Welding and Joining Technologies Improving Global Quality of Life XI
Page 1 and 2: Improving Global Quality of Life Th
Page 3 and 4: Foreword Dr Baldev Raj Mr Chris Sma
Page 5 and 6: In alphabetical order (Continued) D
Page 8 and 9: 6.3 Job, skill, career and competen
Page 12 and 13: Executive summary “ Welding is an
Page 14 and 15: Editors’ Preface Improving Global
Page 16 and 17: Scope and objectives 1 an important
Page 18 and 19: Welding industry 2.in the world 2.1
Page 20 and 21: 2.2 Today’s welding industry and
Page 22 and 23: 2 Welding industry in the world IIW
Page 24 and 25: 3.welding Signifi cance of and join
Page 26 and 27: 3.3 Welding and joining in sustaina
Page 28 and 29: An example of the value of welding
Page 30 and 31: 16 Improving Global Quality of Life
Page 32 and 33: 4. Needs and challenges in welding
Page 34 and 35: Welding thick walled steel componen
Page 36 and 37: The trend towards light-weight desi
Page 38 and 39: Up-to-date, titanium alloys have be
Page 40 and 41: Needs for weight reduction in aircr
Page 42 and 43: Finally, testing of welds will be e
Page 44 and 45: As another most important item, the
Page 46 and 47: In order to make the developments i
Page 48 and 49: Reduction and/or elimination of dis
Page 50 and 51: 5. Needs and challenges in welding
Page 52 and 53: The productivity in EB welding has
Page 54 and 55: The potential applications are for
Page 56 and 57: 5.2 Higher automation, productivity
Page 58 and 59: In submerged arc welding one can re
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From a practical perspective, the n
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Acceptance levels are not included
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5.5 NDT and structural health monit
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IIW can help companies to get their
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6. Needs and challenges in health,
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welder against Cr6 is a very import
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is considerable national concern fo
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important in meeting needs with res
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7. Legal codes, rules and standardi
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In national or regional legal codes
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7.4.2 Optimum laws Laws applying in
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IIW needs to help ISO and others cl
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structures. It is unlikely in the s
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72 Improving Global Quality of Life
Page 88 and 89:
8. Needs and challenges for global
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infrastructure to develop multiple
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Table 8.1 Key actions and key activ
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80 Improving Global Quality of Life
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9.7.1 Hot topics ..................
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New discoveries tend to be in deepw
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Proved reserves at end 2004 Trillio
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easily weldable, the life expectanc
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9.1.3 Hot topics Reducing negative
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Following these codes assures initi
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9.1.5 Hot topics Development and up
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9.1.8 Power - Renewable Rising fuel
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9.2.2 Production using joining tech
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still sometimes an unanswered quest
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2. To an increasing extent, joining
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nature and not specifically related
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9.3.2 Hot Topics The following issu
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industry have resulted in the need
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technology based on the existing pi
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general investment climate, includi
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10 000 Eq. SS range, MPa 1000 100 1
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Globalisation: PEI is operating in
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At the same time as automakers are
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On the other hand, when looking at
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9.7.2 Welding in the minerals proce
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Finland Poland Rest of the world Cr
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This situation is unsatisfactory an
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implementation of smart systems. In
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9.9.2 Hot topics Raising and enforc
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9.10.2 Welding industry role As des
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While items and directions may vary
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9.11.2 Hot topics In spite of these
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9.13.2 Preheat Preheating is carrie
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The electronic products industry se
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Portable power: In the Portable Pow
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the HRI report which accounted for
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9.16.2 Joining live tissues and coa
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(material removal, welding, surface
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Furthermore, in the field of dissim
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9.20 Small and medium enterprises
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and assessment. Multi-material desi
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0. Short, medium and long-term stra
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10.3.2 Typical hot topics In the me
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10.4 Long-term strategic agenda IIW
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162 Improving Global Quality of Lif
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[16] Mayr P et al., “Long-term cr
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IIW White Paper - Edition 2012 ISBN
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