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Seed Testing of Maize and Wheat A Laboratory Guide - Search ...

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The development <strong>of</strong> mycelium in<br />

descriptions <strong>of</strong> 52 <strong>and</strong> 53 to decide<br />

<strong>and</strong> b) spores with transverse<br />

Thus, commencing with the<br />

colonies <strong>of</strong> Stenocarpella<br />

which best fits Stenocarpella<br />

cross walls (septa) so neither is<br />

pycnidia type <strong>of</strong> fruiting structure,<br />

macrospora is sparse to moderate<br />

macrospora. Alternatively, one can<br />

removed by these two categories.<br />

the possible organisms are:<br />

<strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the remaining<br />

organisms do not fall in this<br />

continue to look through the key at<br />

each characteristic until a character<br />

52 53<br />

48 50 51 52 53<br />

category, so can be eliminated:<br />

is found which eliminates either <strong>of</strong><br />

the two numbers: 52 or 53.<br />

The spores <strong>of</strong> Stenocarpella<br />

Turning now to the length <strong>of</strong><br />

13 20 21 27 @ 31 47 @) 52<br />

53 @<br />

Stenocarpella macrospora belongs<br />

to the taxonomic position <strong>of</strong><br />

macrospora have a variable<br />

number <strong>of</strong> septa between 1 - 3.<br />

Only organism 52 has this<br />

conidia, in Stenocarpella<br />

macrospora they are usually at<br />

least 50 ~m in length so would fall<br />

The spores <strong>of</strong> Stenocarpella<br />

macrospora appear wet in mass,<br />

so a few organisms with spores<br />

appearing dry in mass may be<br />

eliminated:<br />

coelomycetes, but since 52 <strong>and</strong> 53<br />

fall in this category neither can be<br />

eliminated here.<br />

52 53<br />

character <strong>and</strong> it proves to be<br />

Stenocarpella macrospora.<br />

52 ®<br />

The correct identity <strong>of</strong> the organism<br />

under the criterion length 51-80<br />

~m. In this criterion the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

organisms do not produce conidia<br />

within a pycnidia <strong>and</strong> are therefore<br />

eliminated:<br />

@@@@@ 47 52 53<br />

Stenocarpella macrospora spores<br />

are black in mass, <strong>and</strong> only 47 is<br />

not included here so it is<br />

eliminated:<br />

@ 52 53<br />

Fruiting structures <strong>of</strong> Stenocarpella<br />

macrospora are a) pynidia, b)<br />

spherical to flask-shaped pycnidia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> c) pycnidia without setae, but<br />

again both 52 <strong>and</strong> 53 fall in these<br />

three categories <strong>and</strong> neither can be<br />

eliminated here.<br />

52 53<br />

has been arrived at in 13 steps by<br />

using the synoptic key in this way.<br />

The shorter alternative is to select<br />

key characteristics <strong>and</strong> start with<br />

those, irrespective <strong>of</strong> where they<br />

are situated in the key. Two such<br />

characters for Stenocarpella<br />

macrospora are the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

CD0®0@@@@@<br />

@@@@52r@<br />

This leaves 52 as the correct<br />

identification <strong>and</strong> this has been<br />

arrived at in 2 steps, a simpler<br />

process than starting at the<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> the synoptic key.<br />

This leaves 52 <strong>and</strong> 53. At this point<br />

the simplest option is to look up the<br />

Both 52 <strong>and</strong> 53, like Stenocarpella<br />

macrospora, have a) brown spores,<br />

pycnidia <strong>and</strong> relatively long conidia.<br />

iv

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