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Seed Testing of Maize and Wheat A Laboratory Guide - Search ...

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References<br />

Colony on seed grows fairly<br />

Conidiophores are single or in<br />

Conidia are straight or slightly<br />

rapidly <strong>and</strong> appears grey in colour;<br />

small groups, short, straight or<br />

curved, broader in the middle with<br />

CM!. 1990. Descriptions <strong>of</strong><br />

with little white aerial mycelium<br />

slightly bent, pale to mid brown,<br />

rounded ends, dark scar within the<br />

Pathogenic Fungi <strong>and</strong> Bacteria<br />

<strong>and</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

smooth, cylindrical, septate, up to<br />

basal cell <strong>and</strong> 3-9 septa.<br />

No. 1001. Cochliobolus<br />

cynodontis. CABI , UK.<br />

conidiophores arising from the<br />

seed surface or the blotter.<br />

170 ~m long, <strong>and</strong> 5-7 ~m thick.<br />

Conidia are mostly slightly curved,<br />

Note: Germination <strong>of</strong> conidia is<br />

from both ends, but the end<br />

Chidambaram, P., Mathur, S.B.,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Neergaard, P. 1973.<br />

Identification <strong>of</strong> seed-borne<br />

Drechslera species. Friesia 10:<br />

165-207.<br />

sometimes almost cylindrical,<br />

usually broadest in the middle<br />

tapering towards the rounded<br />

ends, pale to mid golden brown,<br />

smooth, dark scar within the basal<br />

cell, 3-9 (commonly 7-8) septate,<br />

cells sometimes swell to form a<br />

more or less spherical, thinwalled<br />

vesicle from which the<br />

germ tubes may originate.<br />

Nelson, R.R. 1964. The perfect<br />

<strong>and</strong> measure 30-75 x 1 0-16 ~m .<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> Helminthosporium<br />

cynodontis. Mycologia 56: 64-69.<br />

Pseudothecia are black, spherical<br />

or an oval curve, 280-460 x 230­<br />

400 ~m with an inverted cone<br />

shaped beak (30-90 ~m long).<br />

Asci are cylindrical to clubshaped,<br />

short-stalked, 140-210 x<br />

16-28 ~m with 1-8 ascospores.<br />

Ascospores are slender <strong>and</strong><br />

thread-like, colourless, 3-9<br />

septate, 160-320 x 5-10 j.Jm, <strong>and</strong><br />

tightly coiled inside the ascus.<br />

13

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