IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask C2-A, November 9, 2009 NTU number of transfer unit [-] S area [m 2 ] t time [s] T a T eq T i T m air temperature [K] equilibrium temperature [K] air temperature in the section i (i=1;9) [K] matrix temperature [K] u fluid velocity (m.s -1 ) V volume (m 3 ) w a W d humidity ratio of moist air. [Kg.Kg -1 dryair] water content of desiccant [Kg.Kg -1 desiccant] x variable [arbitrary] z coordinate in the fluid flow direction [m] Greek letters ε emissivity [dimensionless] γ i parameter used in the reduction of desiccant wheel equations [-] ∆λ parameter in the desiccant enthalpy [-] µ ratio of matrix mass over air mass [-] η cf efficiency of the counter flow heat exchanger [-] τα transmission-absorptance coefficient σ Stefan Boltzmann constant [W.K -4 m -2 ] ρ density [kg.m -3 ] λ conductivity [W.K -1 m -1 ] τ ro half period of rotation of the desiccant wheel [s] θ cylindrical coordinate or angular position [rd] Subscripts a air b buffer c condenser d desiccant eq equilibrium f fluid g glass i inlet H heat pipe page 24
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask C2-A, November 9, 2009 m p o reg sat matrix (sensible regenator) plate absorber outlet regeneration saturation Desiccant cooling principle A desiccant cooling installation operating under the conventional configuration (100% airchange rate), with corresponding changes in the air properties in the psychometric chart, is shown in Figure 1. 3 way valve m2 T1 Buffer 1 m1 Ti1 Heat exchanger Collectors m2 Ti2 i n m1 Tn 9 8 7 6 5 Regeneration Heat exchanger Evaporative coolers Building 1 2 3 4 Desiccant wheel Sensible heat regenerator Figure 1: Desiccant cooling system with corresponding evolution of air properties in the psychometric chart page 25
- Page 450 and 451: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 452 and 453: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 454 and 455: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 456 and 457: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 458 and 459: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 460 and 461: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 462 and 463: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 464 and 465: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 466 and 467: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 468 and 469: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 470 and 471: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 472 and 473: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 474 and 475: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 476 and 477: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 478 and 479: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 480 and 481: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 482 and 483: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 484 and 485: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 486 and 487: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 488 and 489: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 490 and 491: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 492 and 493: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 494 and 495: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 496 and 497: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 498 and 499: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 502 and 503: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 504 and 505: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 506 and 507: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 508 and 509: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 510 and 511: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 512 and 513: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 514 and 515: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 516 and 517: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 518 and 519: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 520 and 521: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 522 and 523: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 524 and 525: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 526 and 527: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 528 and 529: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 530 and 531: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 532 and 533: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 534 and 535: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 536 and 537: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 538 and 539: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 540 and 541: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 542 and 543: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 544 and 545: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 546 and 547: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
- Page 548 and 549: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
<strong>IEA</strong> SHC Task 38 <strong>Solar</strong> Air Conditioning <strong>and</strong> Refriger<strong>at</strong>ion Subtask C2-A, November 9, 2009<br />
NTU number of transfer unit [-]<br />
S area [m 2 ]<br />
t time [s]<br />
T a<br />
T eq<br />
T i<br />
T m<br />
air temper<strong>at</strong>ure [K]<br />
equilibrium temper<strong>at</strong>ure [K]<br />
air temper<strong>at</strong>ure in the section i (i=1;9) [K]<br />
m<strong>at</strong>rix temper<strong>at</strong>ure [K]<br />
u fluid velocity (m.s -1 )<br />
V volume (m 3 )<br />
w a<br />
W d<br />
humidity r<strong>at</strong>io of moist air. [Kg.Kg -1 dryair]<br />
w<strong>at</strong>er content of desiccant [Kg.Kg -1 desiccant]<br />
x variable [arbitrary]<br />
z coordin<strong>at</strong>e in the fluid flow direction [m]<br />
Greek letters<br />
ε emissivity [dimensionless]<br />
γ i parameter used in the reduction of desiccant wheel equ<strong>at</strong>ions [-]<br />
∆λ parameter in the desiccant enthalpy [-]<br />
µ r<strong>at</strong>io of m<strong>at</strong>rix mass over air mass [-]<br />
η cf efficiency of the counter flow he<strong>at</strong> exchanger [-]<br />
τα transmission-absorptance coefficient<br />
σ Stefan Boltzmann constant [W.K -4 m -2 ]<br />
ρ density [kg.m -3 ]<br />
λ conductivity [W.K -1 m -1 ]<br />
τ ro<br />
half period of rot<strong>at</strong>ion of the desiccant wheel [s]<br />
θ cylindrical coordin<strong>at</strong>e or angular position [rd]<br />
Subscripts<br />
a air<br />
b buffer<br />
c condenser<br />
d desiccant<br />
eq equilibrium<br />
f fluid<br />
g glass<br />
i inlet<br />
H he<strong>at</strong> pipe<br />
page 24