IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

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IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask C1 Report, 31 October 2010 Solar collector temperature 85˚C (Range 80 - 100˚C) Air inlet temperature 17˚C Solar collector capacity 12 kW (set to 12 m 2 , Equator) Cooling capacity 10 kW Power consumption 0.4 kW Contact & further information: www.ac-sun.com 6.2.2 Designs using ORC in the thermo-mechanical cooling process. Turboden Turboden is an Italian based company specialized in the applications of Organic Rankine Cycle technology. Main applications of the products of the company are stated as follows: • Biomass cogeneration for district-heating or for sawmills and pellet manufacturing companies; • Waste heat recovery: electric energy production from exhaust streams in industrial processes; • Small combined cycles: electric energy production from residual heat of internal combustion engines, or gas turbines; • Geothermal: mainly from low-temperature liquid-dominated wells (100-180 °C); • Solar thermodynamic conversion: electric energy production from medium high temperature solar collectors. Turboden ORC units are typically in the size of 2-10 MW (thermal input) and giving an electric power output with an efficiency around 20%. Turboden units are chosen for the purpose and operate mainly with the following temperatures. Biomass based cogeneration systems: 310/250°C (high temperature loop) 250/130°C (low temperature loop) Plant in heat recovery process: 260/150°C High efficiency units: 310/220°C (high temperature loop) 220/95°C (low temperature loop) Website and contact: www.turboden.eu Ormat Technologies, Inc. Ormat Technologies, Inc, is based in USA and claims to be the world leader in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power systems. Most of Ormat's products and business activities are based on its Ormat Energy Converter (OEC), for the utilization of low and medium temperature heat sources. The OEC is a Closed Cycle Vapor Turbogenerator (CCVT) using an organic motive fluid and operating on the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Main applications are: Geothermal Power, Recovered Energy, Remote Power Units (heated by a burner) page 67
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask C1 Report, 31 October 2010 Ormat power plants range from 250 kW to 130 MW. • Brine temperature: from 95°C (203°F) to 315°C (600°F) Website and contact: www.ormat.com Furthermore a number of minor companies delivering ORC technology products exist on the market. Examples are: LTi ADATURB GmbH (Germany) Plants for usage of energy in exhaust gasses or cooling energy of motors. Range: 175 – 350 kW (thermal) – 30-60 kW (electricity) Website and contact: http://adaturb.lt-i.com 6.3 Research and Development The above mentioned larger companies Turboden and Ormat Technologies, Inc. as well as AC-Sun are active on the development side. It is not known which universities and other institutes are active in research. 6.4 Relevant reports and publications (only examples) [177] Søren Minds and Klaus Ellehauge, The AC-Sun, a new concept for air-conditioning, Eurosun 2008, Lisbon, proceedings http://www.ieashc.org/publications/downloads/task38-AC-Sun.pdf [178] A number of papers on ORC are published on the Turboden website: http://www.turboden.eu/en/downloads/downloads.php [179] and on the Ormat Technologies, Inc. website: http://www.ormat.com/media_center.php?did=147 [180] Other papers of interest: GRC Annual Meeting 2005; Reno, NV, USA, Power Production from a Moderate - Temperature Geothermal Resource http://www.yourownpower.com/Power/grc%20paper.pdf page 68
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IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Progr
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IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Progr
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Endbericht Solare Kühlung und Klim
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Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
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IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
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3.1 Adsorption Systems Table 1: Ads
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4 Heat Rejection There is a number
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M M IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condi
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M M M IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Con
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IEA SHC Task 38 Monitoring Procedur
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Table of tables Table 1 List of ele
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Pompe évaporateur + compteur C3 Dr
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80 70 Temperature (°C) 60 50 40 3
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Power (kW) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
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Power (kW) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
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Country Name/ Company City Applicat
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79 Spain Private House Olivares-Sev
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Questionnaire for Owners of Small-S
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Questions to Package Solution Provi
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9. Maintenance o What type of maint
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Grundprinzip Solare Wärme thermisc
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Hintergrund Operating Agent: Hans-M
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- Leistungsvergleich von verfügbar
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Subtask A: Pre-engineered systems f
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Abb. 3: Das Bürogebäude in St. Sc
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Beispiele realisierter großer Syst
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a) b) c) Abb. 9: Installation eines
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Subtask C: Modelling and fundamenta
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Liste der Systeme im Monitoring von
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Liste der Systeme im Monitoring von
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Marletta, L., Evola, G. and Sicurel
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Ellehauge & Kildemoes Vestergade 48
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Tekniker Centro Tecnológico Teknik
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IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

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