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IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask B Report, 2009-11-12 Absorption chillers are the thermally driven chillers most present on the market in both small and large applications. Their combination with solar flat plates or evacuated tube collectors is quite well experienced in large systems. DEC systems have not penetrated the market as absorption and adsorption chiller, especially the DEC liquid technology. To the knowledge of the authors, only 2 DEC liquid systems exist, one in Germany (75 kW) and another one in China (350 kW). Nevertheless, the combination of DEC solid systems with air collectors seems to be competitive with respect to other kind of combinations (mostly DEC solid plus flat plate collectors). Concerning the solar thermal technology, PTC are present in only 3 solar cooling installation over 113, wherever flat plates and evacuated tubes are the most used technologies. Whereas the selection of components and their combinations clearly outline the solar cooling market, sizing criteria for the solar thermal surface compared to the installed cooling power, or of the heat and cold storage respectively compared to the installed solar surface and cooling capacity can not be easily derived. In fact, first of all, detailed and reliable statistical analysis is difficult to be carried out as information is not available for all the systems listed. Then, well known installed systems differ so much that possible average values cannot be considered representative of the sample. Finally, the large difference between existing and documented plants do not enable for comparing different design solutions and for deriving any criteria. To address planners towards optimal design, monitoring results showing advantages and disadvantages of single solutions seem to be necessary. On the other hand, a detailed investigation on the approach used by planners to size components in analyzed projects could be useful to understand the reason the rates between the solar surface and the cooling capacity installed or between the storage capacity and the solar surface or the cooling power installed are so different. At the current state of the art, the large difference between the systems highlights that solar cooling is still in an early phase of technology development. By addressing planners towards selected configurations and sizes, a clear learning curve could be defined and standardization could be achieved. Page 18
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask B Report, 2009-11-12 REFERENCES [1] www.iea-shc-task25.org [2] ec.europa.eu/energy/res/fp6_projects/solar_heating_cooling_en.htm [3] www.ocp.tudelft.nl/ev/res/sace [4] Sparber W., Napolitano A., Melograno P., 2007. Overview on world wide installed solar cooling systems. In: Otti, ed., 2007. 2 nd International Conference on Solar Air Conditioning. Spain, October 2007. Page 19
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Endbericht Solare Kühlung und Klim
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Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
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IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
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3.1 Adsorption Systems Table 1: Ads
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IEA SHC Task 38 Monitoring Procedur
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- Leistungsvergleich von verfügbar
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