IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

More documents

Recommendations

Info

IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask A Report, Date: 06/2011 10,7 Collector area (m²)/Cooling Capacity (kW) 7,2 8,3 3,3 4,3 5,1 4,7 3,2 3,5 3,0 3,0 2,7 1,7 1,2 2,8 2,8 3,0 4,1 4,1 plant 1 plant 2 plant 3 plant 4 plant 5 plant 6 plant 7 plant 8 plant 9 plant 10 plant 11 plant 12 plant 13 plant 14 plant 15 plant 16 plant 17 plant 18 Average Figure 5: Configuration of solar collector field Concerning dimensioning of the solar collector area in correlation to the installed cooling capacity, which is a typical planning indicator for solar thermal cooling plants, the values vary from 1,2 m²/kW to 10,7 m²/kW (see Figure 5). Also the configuration of the hot storage tank in correlation to the solar collector area has quite a large range from 9,4 l/m² to 166,7 l/m² (see Figure 6). 166,7 Storage size (l)/Collector area (m²) 97,8 34,7 31,3 61,7 45,7 22,2 18,7 20,8 9,4 45,5 50,0 28,248,7 plant 1 plant 2 plant 3 plant 4 plant 5 plant 6 plant 7 plant 12 plant 14 plant 15 plant 16 plant 17 plant 18 Average Figure 6: Configuration of solar storage size The usage of solar thermal heat is limited to air-conditioning in three of the evaluated plants, all of the other plants use the solar thermal heat either for space heating support and/or domestic hot water (DHW) preparation (see Figure 7). page 9
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask A Report, Date: 06/2011 17% 5% air conditioning space heating support and DHW air conditioning and space heating support 50% only air conditioning 28% air conditioning and DHW Figure 7: Use of solar heating and cooling plants The back up strategies also varies significantly (see Figure 8). Most of evaluated plants use hot side back up. Based on the experiences of monitoring it is the most critical configuration in terms of achieving high primary energy savings. 11% hot side back up 17% cold side back up 55% no back up 17% hot and cold side back up Figure 8: Back up strategy of solar heating and cooling plants 2.2.4 Planning and installation The installation period of the evaluated plants varies as well. It was finished in some cases within three days and reaches in some cases up to three month (see Figure 9). It is quite interesting that it is already possible to install a solar heating and cooling plant within three days and a short installation time should be one goal for pre-engineered systems. page 10
Page 1 and 2:
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Progr
Page 3:
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Progr
Page 7 and 8:
Endbericht Solare Kühlung und Klim
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
Page 39 and 40:
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
3.1 Adsorption Systems Table 1: Ads
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
4 Heat Rejection There is a number
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
M M IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condi
Page 103 and 104:
M M M IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Con
Page 105 and 106:
IEA SHC Task 38 Monitoring Procedur
Page 107 and 108:
Table of tables Table 1 List of ele
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
- - - - - - - - - - -
Page 264 and 265:
- - - - - - - - - - -
Page 266 and 267:
Pompe évaporateur + compteur C3 Dr
Page 268 and 269:
80 70 Temperature (°C) 60 50 40 3
Page 270 and 271:
Power (kW) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
Page 272 and 273:
Power (kW) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
Page 300 and 301: Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
Page 352 and 353: Country Name/ Company City Applicat
Page 354 and 355: 79 Spain Private House Olivares-Sev
Page 358 and 359: Questionnaire for Owners of Small-S
Page 364 and 365: Fragebogen an Besitzer solare Kühl
Page 370 and 371: Cuestionario para propietarios de i
Page 378 and 379: Questions to Package Solution Provi
Page 380 and 381: 9. Maintenance o What type of maint
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506 and 507:
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
Page 550 and 551:
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
Page 556 and 557:
Page 558 and 559:
Page 560 and 561:
Page 562 and 563:
Page 564 and 565:
Page 566 and 567:
Page 568 and 569:
Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
Page 588 and 589:
Page 590 and 591:
Page 592 and 593:
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
Page 610 and 611:
Page 612 and 613:
Page 614 and 615:
Grundprinzip Solare Wärme thermisc
Page 616 and 617:
Hintergrund Operating Agent: Hans-M
Page 618 and 619:
- Leistungsvergleich von verfügbar
Page 620 and 621:
Subtask A: Pre-engineered systems f
Page 622 and 623:
Abb. 3: Das Bürogebäude in St. Sc
Page 624 and 625:
Beispiele realisierter großer Syst
Page 626 and 627:
a) b) c) Abb. 9: Installation eines
Page 628 and 629:
Subtask C: Modelling and fundamenta
Page 630 and 631:
Liste der Systeme im Monitoring von
Page 632 and 633:
Liste der Systeme im Monitoring von
Page 634 and 635:
Marletta, L., Evola, G. and Sicurel
Page 636 and 637:
Ellehauge & Kildemoes Vestergade 48
Page 638:
Tekniker Centro Tecnológico Teknik
show all

IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?