IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

More documents

Recommendations

Info

IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask A Report, Date: November 2010 1 Background The office building was renovated in 2004 and the solar cooling device was installed in 2008. The office façade has a south and west orientation. To reduce the solar gains external shading devices are installed at each glazing. Because of internal gains and ventilation via windows, active cooling is indispensable. The solar cooling equipment is installed in a so called “CoolCabin” placed in front of the office. The solar collectors are installed on the roof. The hybrid cooling tower is placed on the flat roof of the office building. The cooling load of the office rooms is taken out via ceiling cooling elements. Figure 1: View of the CoolCabin in front of the office building [SOLID] A closed absorption cycle for generating cooling energy is employed. Autonomously solar thermal generated heat by high temperature flat plate collectors is used to regenerate the process. Within the absorption cooling machine water is used as refrigerant and lithium bromide is used as solvent. The cold water generated by the absorption cooling machine is used to cover internal and external heat gains. In winter the solar collectors are in assistance to the conventional space heating. In summer and winter the solar generated heat is stored in one buffer storage and all energy demand is taken out of it. The additional heat from the district heating is not stored in the tank but directly carried to the space heating system. A special application is the direct usage of the hybrid cooling tower for free cooling via chilled ceilings. page 3
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Subtask A Report, Date: November 2010 2 System Design Figure 2 shows the functional scheme of the solar system. Hot water is produced in the 57.6 m 2 flat plate collectors, which are used as roof for the CoolCabin. The collector field is aligned south with a slope of 11°. The collector pu mp P1 drives the hot water to the heat exchanger. Pump P2 delivers the medium in the secondary solar cycle to the hot water storage tank, which has a volume of 2000 liter. Valve V1 controls the position (top or medium) where the hot medium is stratified into the storage. In summer, when there is a cooling demand, the hot water flows to valve V4 through pump P3 to the absorption cooling machine (ACM). In winter, when space heating is needed, the hot water flows through valve V3 pumped by P6 directly to the distributor. The ACM has a maximum cooling capacity of 17.6 kW, a rated COP of 0.65 and was manufactured by the Japanese company Yazaki. The hot water loop is piped back to the hot water storage or mixed in V4 with the flow to control the hot water inlet temperature. The cooling tower can work in two different operation modes. Either the recooling water is going directly to the ACM through P5 or in free cooling mode to the heat exchanger by P7. Switching between chiller and free cooling is done with the valves V5 and V7. The chilled water produced by the ACM or from the heat exchanger (in case of free cooling) flows into a 200 liter hydraulic switch and further on to the distributor. Through the radiant ceiling system of the office building the chilled water is distributed. Figure 2: System scheme of the CoolCabin page 4
Page 1 and 2:
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Progr
Page 3:
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Progr
Page 7 and 8:
Endbericht Solare Kühlung und Klim
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
Page 39 and 40:
IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
3.1 Adsorption Systems Table 1: Ads
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
4 Heat Rejection There is a number
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
M M IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condi
Page 103 and 104:
M M M IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Con
Page 105 and 106:
IEA SHC Task 38 Monitoring Procedur
Page 107 and 108:
Table of tables Table 1 List of ele
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
Page 203 and 204: Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
Page 217: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
Page 239: IEA SHC Task 38 Solar Air Condition
Page 260 and 261: Task 38 Solar Air-Conditioning and
Page 262 and 263: - - - - - - - - - - -
Page 264 and 265: - - - - - - - - - - -
Page 266 and 267: Pompe évaporateur + compteur C3 Dr
Page 268 and 269:
80 70 Temperature (°C) 60 50 40 3
Page 270 and 271:
Power (kW) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
Page 272 and 273:
Power (kW) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Country Name/ Company City Applicat
Page 354 and 355:
79 Spain Private House Olivares-Sev
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Questionnaire for Owners of Small-S
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Fragebogen an Besitzer solare Kühl
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Cuestionario para propietarios de i
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Questions to Package Solution Provi
Page 380 and 381:
9. Maintenance o What type of maint
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506 and 507:
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
Page 550 and 551:
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
Page 556 and 557:
Page 558 and 559:
Page 560 and 561:
Page 562 and 563:
Page 564 and 565:
Page 566 and 567:
Page 568 and 569:
Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
Page 588 and 589:
Page 590 and 591:
Page 592 and 593:
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
Page 610 and 611:
Page 612 and 613:
Page 614 and 615:
Grundprinzip Solare Wärme thermisc
Page 616 and 617:
Hintergrund Operating Agent: Hans-M
Page 618 and 619:
- Leistungsvergleich von verfügbar
Page 620 and 621:
Subtask A: Pre-engineered systems f
Page 622 and 623:
Abb. 3: Das Bürogebäude in St. Sc
Page 624 and 625:
Beispiele realisierter großer Syst
Page 626 and 627:
a) b) c) Abb. 9: Installation eines
Page 628 and 629:
Subtask C: Modelling and fundamenta
Page 630 and 631:
Liste der Systeme im Monitoring von
Page 632 and 633:
Liste der Systeme im Monitoring von
Page 634 and 635:
Marletta, L., Evola, G. and Sicurel
Page 636 and 637:
Ellehauge & Kildemoes Vestergade 48
Page 638:
Tekniker Centro Tecnológico Teknik
show all

IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?