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IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programm - NachhaltigWirtschaften.at

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<strong>IEA</strong> SHC Task 38<br />

Monitoring Procedure<br />

Qboiler<br />

QRES<br />

E Q<br />

el cooling,missed<br />

+ + +<br />

εfossil<br />

⋅ηboiler<br />

εRES<br />

⋅ηRES<br />

εelec<br />

SPF⋅εelec<br />

fsav.shc = 1−<br />

Eq. 45<br />

Qboiler,ref<br />

E Q<br />

el,<br />

ref cooling,ref<br />

+ +<br />

ε ⋅η ε SPF ⋅ε<br />

fossil<br />

boiler,ref<br />

elec<br />

ref<br />

elec<br />

Which is equivalent to:<br />

fsav.shc<br />

PER<br />

= 1−<br />

PER<br />

ref<br />

RES<br />

Eq. 46<br />

If it is meant to exclude the effect of the RES, the fractional saving can be also calcul<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

considering the PERfossil of the monitored install<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

fsav.shc<br />

ε<br />

Q<br />

⋅η<br />

boiler<br />

fossil boiler fossil RES elec<br />

elec<br />

ref<br />

= 1−<br />

= 1−<br />

Eq.<br />

Qboiler,ref<br />

E Q<br />

el,<br />

ref cooling,ref<br />

PER<br />

47<br />

fossil<br />

ε<br />

fossil<br />

⋅η<br />

+<br />

ε<br />

boiler,ref<br />

QRES<br />

⋅η<br />

+<br />

ε<br />

elec<br />

E<br />

+<br />

ε<br />

el<br />

+<br />

SPF<br />

Q<br />

+<br />

SPF⋅ε<br />

ref<br />

cooling,missed<br />

⋅ε<br />

elec<br />

PER<br />

The fractional solar consumption is defined as the r<strong>at</strong>io between the available <strong>and</strong> useful<br />

solar radi<strong>at</strong>ion (I [kW/m 2 ]) on the aperture area (A [m 2 ]) of the collector under investig<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(Qsol = I x A [kWh]) <strong>and</strong> the reference he<strong>at</strong> necessary to m<strong>at</strong>ch the space he<strong>at</strong>ing, DHW<br />

<strong>and</strong> cooling dem<strong>and</strong> on a monthly basis <strong>and</strong> summed up for a year:<br />

FSC _ SHC =<br />

12<br />

∑<br />

m=<br />

1<br />

⎛ Min(<br />

Q<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ Q<br />

ref<br />

ref<br />

, Q<br />

sol<br />

) ⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

m<br />

Eq. 48<br />

Where Q ref the monthly sum of the he<strong>at</strong> needed for different purposes. Please note th<strong>at</strong> to<br />

calcul<strong>at</strong>e the he<strong>at</strong> needed by a thermally driven chiller is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed with a COP th,ref of 0.6 as<br />

default.<br />

23 99% draft Version

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