Strangulation and Suffocation

Strangulation is a Lethality Marker
• Lethality markers that multiply the odds of
homicide five times or more over nonfatal
abuse include: (a) threats to kill, 14.9 times
more likely; (b) prior attempts to strangle, 9.9
times; (c) forced sex, 7.6 times; (d) escalating
physical violence severity over time, 5.2 times;
and (e) partner control over the victim’s daily
activities, 5.1 times more likely.
(c) Dean Hawley and Candace Heisler, 2012 28