HMK Prospectus - Haldane McCall Plc
HMK Prospectus - Haldane McCall Plc HMK Prospectus - Haldane McCall Plc
A European Company - Investing in Emerging Markets in Africa Prospectus for a public offering in Germany and the UK of 20,000,000 new common shares of no par value, each authorized to be issued — each such new share carrying full dividend rights and each share will thus be eligible for dividends from and including the financial year 2013 — of Haldane McCall PLC Douglas, Isle of Man International Securities Identification Number (ISIN): IM00B7XZYZ39 German Securities Identification Number (WKN): A1J3U8 Symbol: HMK1 June 21 st 2013
- Page 2 and 3: Table of Contents A. SUMMARY OF THE
- Page 4 and 5: 2. Patents and Licenses ...........
- Page 6 and 7: A. SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS Sectio
- Page 8 and 9: meeting the 16 million units gap in
- Page 11 and 12: B.8 Selected Key Pro Forma Financia
- Page 13 and 14: Risks in Connection with Business A
- Page 15 and 16: Section E - The Offer E.1 Total Net
- Page 17 and 18: The implementation of the Offer wou
- Page 19 and 20: der Marke „Suru Express sowie 100
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- Page 24 and 25: Vorlage des geprüften Konzern-Jahr
- Page 26 and 27: D.3 Schlüsselinformationen zu den
- Page 28 and 29: Unternehmens, die austauschbar oder
- Page 30 and 31: C. RISK FACTORS An investment in ou
- Page 32 and 33: Expropriation and compulsory acquis
- Page 34 and 35: To finance our future growth, we ma
- Page 36 and 37: We have a limited number of highly-
- Page 38 and 39: provide any assurance that interest
- Page 40 and 41: Based on other jurisdictional laws,
- Page 42 and 43: The Isle of Man has its own system
- Page 44 and 45: shares of preferred stock, or optio
- Page 46 and 47: D. GENERAL INFORMATION I. Responsib
- Page 48 and 49: and provisions in countries or terr
- Page 50 and 51: The auditor has consented to the wa
A European Company - Investing in Emerging Markets in Africa<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong><br />
for a public offering<br />
in Germany and the UK of<br />
20,000,000 new common shares of no par value, each authorized<br />
to be issued<br />
— each such new share carrying full dividend rights and each share will thus be eligible for<br />
dividends from and including the financial year 2013 —<br />
of<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Douglas, Isle of Man<br />
International Securities Identification Number (ISIN): IM00B7XZYZ39<br />
German Securities Identification Number (WKN): A1J3U8<br />
Symbol: <strong>HMK</strong>1<br />
June 21 st 2013
Table of Contents<br />
A. SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS ........................................................................................................................... 1<br />
Section A – Introduction and Warning Notices ........................................................................................................ 1<br />
Section B – Issuer .................................................................................................................................................................. 1<br />
Section C – Securities ........................................................................................................................................................... 7<br />
Section D – Risks ................................................................................................................................................................... 8<br />
Section E – The Offer ........................................................................................................................................................ 10<br />
B. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DES PROSPEKTS ............................................................................................................ 12<br />
Abschnitt A – Einleitung und Warnhinweise.......................................................................................................... 12<br />
Abschnitt B – Emittent ..................................................................................................................................................... 13<br />
Abschnitt C – Wertpapiere ............................................................................................................................................. 18<br />
Abschnitt D – Risiken ....................................................................................................................................................... 19<br />
Abschnitt E – Angebot ...................................................................................................................................................... 21<br />
C. RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................................................................. 25<br />
I. Industry and market risks ................................................................................................................................ 25<br />
II. Risks relating to the business .......................................................................................................................... 28<br />
III. Legal and taxation risk ....................................................................................................................................... 34<br />
IV. Risks relating to the shares, the offering and the shareholder structure ..................................... 37<br />
D. GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................................... 41<br />
I. Responsibility for the content of the prospectus .................................................................................... 41<br />
II. Statutory auditors ................................................................................................................................................ 41<br />
III. Important information for investors ............................................................................................................ 41<br />
IV. Notice regarding the European Economic Area ...................................................................................... 42<br />
V. Selling restrictions ............................................................................................................................................... 42<br />
VI. Notice to U.S. residents ...................................................................................................................................... 43<br />
VII. Forward-looking statements and profit forecasts or estimates ....................................................... 43<br />
VIII. Presentation of financial and other information ..................................................................................... 44<br />
IX. Presentation of currency information ......................................................................................................... 45<br />
X. Third party information of market, economic and industry data; Statements by experts .... 45<br />
XI. Documents available for inspection ............................................................................................................. 46<br />
XII. Information not contained in this prospectus .......................................................................................... 46<br />
XIII. Registered agent; Transfer agent ................................................................................................................... 46<br />
E. THE OFFERING ............................................................................................................................................................ 46<br />
I. Subject matter of the offering .......................................................................................................................... 46<br />
II. Terms and conditions of the offering, timeline ........................................................................................ 46<br />
III. General and specific information on the shares ...................................................................................... 48<br />
IV. Market protection agreement / selling restrictions (lock-up) .......................................................... 48<br />
V. Admission for trading and listing of the shares ....................................................................................... 49<br />
F. REASONS FOR THE OFFERING, USE OF PROCEEDS, COSTS AND INTERESTS OF THIRD<br />
PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE OFFERING ........................................................................................................................ 49<br />
I. Reasons for the offering ..................................................................................................................................... 49<br />
II. Use of Proceeds ..................................................................................................................................................... 49<br />
III. Expense of the issue/offer ................................................................................................................................ 51<br />
IV. Interest of third parties involved in the offering ..................................................................................... 51<br />
G. DIVIDEND POLICY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE ........................................................................................... 51<br />
H. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS ........................................................................................................... 51<br />
I. Statement of capitalization and indebtedness ......................................................................................... 51<br />
II. Working capital ..................................................................................................................................................... 52<br />
I. DILUTION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 53<br />
I
J. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 53<br />
I. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ........................................................................................ 55<br />
II. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ............................................................................ 56<br />
III. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................... 58<br />
K. MANAGEMENTS D)SCUSS)ON OF T(E OPERAT)ONAL PERFORMANCE OF T(E BUS)NESS AND<br />
THE ANALYSIS OF ITS FINANCIAL CONDITION ........................................................................................................ 60<br />
I. Overview of the Business .................................................................................................................................. 59<br />
1. Housing & Real Estate ........................................................................................................................................ 60<br />
2. Hotels & Hospitality ............................................................................................................................................ 61<br />
3. Banking ..................................................................................................................................................................... 61<br />
II. Key factors Impacting Operational Performance .................................................................................... 62<br />
1. Demand for the Products of the Business .................................................................................................. 62<br />
2. Stability of Supply of Raw Materials ............................................................................................................. 62<br />
3. Volatility in Prices of Raw Materials ............................................................................................................. 62<br />
4. Competition in the Market ................................................................................................................................ 63<br />
5. Stabilization of the currency exchange rate .............................................................................................. 63<br />
6. Effects of Currency Fluctuations .................................................................................................................... 63<br />
III. Future Commitments .......................................................................................................................................... 63<br />
IV. Financial Analysis of Consolidated Balance Sheet Data ....................................................................... 64<br />
1. Non-current Assets .............................................................................................................................................. 65<br />
2. Current Assets........................................................................................................................................................ 65<br />
3. Current Liabilities ................................................................................................................................................ 66<br />
4. Non-current Liabilities ....................................................................................................................................... 66<br />
5. Equity ........................................................................................................................................................................ 67<br />
V. Financial Analysis of Consolidated Income Statements ....................................................................... 67<br />
1. Results of Operations .......................................................................................................................................... 68<br />
2. Costs of Sales .......................................................................................................................................................... 69<br />
3. Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin ........................................................................................................... 69<br />
4. Administrative and Other Expenses ............................................................................................................. 70<br />
5. Finance Expenses/Income - Net ..................................................................................................................... 70<br />
VI. Financial Analysis per business section and geography ...................................................................... 70<br />
VII. Trends and Outlook ............................................................................................................................................. 72<br />
1. Trend Information End of Business Year 2012 - Date of <strong>Prospectus</strong> ............................................. 72<br />
2. Trend Information from Date of <strong>Prospectus</strong> until End of Business Year 2013 .......................... 72<br />
L. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................. 77<br />
I. Nigerian economy ................................................................................................................................................ 77<br />
II. Real Estate ............................................................................................................................................................... 77<br />
III. Hospitality ............................................................................................................................................................... 81<br />
IV. Competition ............................................................................................................................................................ 85<br />
1. Federal Housing Authority (FHA) ................................................................................................................. 85<br />
2. UAC Property Development Company (UPDC) ........................................................................................ 86<br />
3. HFP Engineering ................................................................................................................................................... 86<br />
4. Lagos State Development and Property Corporation (L.S.D.P.C.) .................................................... 86<br />
M. (ALDANE MCCALLS BUS)NESS ........................................................................................................................... 86<br />
I. Overview .................................................................................................................................................................. 86<br />
II. History and principal activities ...................................................................................................................... 88<br />
III. Company strength ................................................................................................................................................ 90<br />
IV. Employees ............................................................................................................................................................... 90<br />
V. Material contracts ................................................................................................................................................ 90<br />
VI. Research and development, patents and licenses .................................................................................. 90<br />
1. Research and Development.............................................................................................................................. 90<br />
II
2. Patents and Licenses ........................................................................................................................................... 90<br />
VII. Property, production facilities, equipment ................................................................................................ 92<br />
VIII. Investments ............................................................................................................................................................ 95<br />
1. Year 2009 ................................................................................................................................................................. 95<br />
2. Year 2010 ................................................................................................................................................................. 95<br />
3. Year 2011 ................................................................................................................................................................. 96<br />
4. Year 2012 ................................................................................................................................................................. 96<br />
IX. Legal and arbitration proceedings ................................................................................................................ 98<br />
N. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................. 99<br />
Regulators .................................................................................................................................................................................. 99<br />
Federal Level ............................................................................................................................................................................. 99<br />
State Level ............................................................................................................................................................................... 100<br />
O. SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................. 95<br />
P. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY ............................................................................................... 96<br />
I. Company name, registered office, financial year, duration ................................................................ 96<br />
II. Business purpose of the Company ................................................................................................................ 96<br />
III. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Group structure .................................................................................................................... 97<br />
Q. INFORMATION ON THE SHARE CAPITAL AND APPLICABLE PROVISIONS ............................... 99<br />
I. Information on Capital Issuer's Endowment .................................................................................................... 104<br />
i. Original Capital of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>. ..................................................................................................... 104<br />
ii. Share Capital of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>........................................................................................................... 104<br />
iii. Equipment of Shares ......................................................................................................................................... 104<br />
II. Information on company shares and share capital ................................................................................ 99<br />
III. Development of the equity capital ............................................................................................................. 99<br />
VI. Applicable Provisions ...................................................................................................................................... 100<br />
1. General ................................................................................................................................................................... 105<br />
2. Voting rights ........................................................................................................................................................ 106<br />
3. Alteration of capital and Change of Control ........................................................................................... 106<br />
4. Issue of Shares .................................................................................................................................................... 107<br />
5. Transfer of Shares ............................................................................................................................................. 107<br />
6. Dividends and Dividend Policy .................................................................................................................... 108<br />
7. Directors, Administratove, Management and Supervisory Bodies ............................................... 109<br />
8. Committee ............................................................................................................................................................ 110<br />
9. Pre-Emption Rights .......................................................................................................................................... 110<br />
10. Winding-Up .......................................................................................................................................................... 111<br />
11. Meetings and Consents of Shareholders .................................................................................................. 111<br />
12. Conflicts of Interests ........................................................................................................................................ 112<br />
V. Disclosure and notification obligations for shareholdings ................................................... 10712<br />
VI. Legal provisions ............................................................................................................................................ 10813<br />
R. CORPORATE BODIES AND MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 10914<br />
I. Board of executive directors and senior management ...................................................................... 109<br />
II. Remuneration and benefits ...................................................................................................................... 11419<br />
III. Board practices.............................................................................................................................................. 11520<br />
S. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................................................. 115<br />
T. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK ............................................................................................ 115<br />
I. Sale of UK housing units in May 2012 ....................................................................................................... 115<br />
II. Sale of Crestwood Corporate Limited in June 2012 ............................................................................ 120<br />
III. Dividend payment in October 2012........................................................................................................... 116<br />
U. TAXATION ................................................................................................................................................................. 116<br />
I. Taxation in Germany .................................................................................................................................... 116<br />
II. Taxation in the Isle of Man ............................................................................................................................ 119<br />
III. Taxation in the United Kingdom ................................................................................................................ 119<br />
III
V. GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................................................... G-1<br />
W. FINANCIAL SECTION ................................................................................................................................................ F-1<br />
Financial Statements <strong>HMK</strong> Jan 01 – Dec 31, 2012, audited .... F-Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert.<br />
Financial Statements <strong>HMK</strong> Feb 03 – Dec 31 2011, audited .......................................................................... F-30<br />
Financial Statements Suru Group 2011, audited .............................................................................................. F-59<br />
Financial Statements Suru Group 2010, audited .............................................................................................. F-85<br />
X. VALUATION REPORT Including XXVI Schedules concerning 26 Properties ...................................................... R-1<br />
Y. SIGNATURE PAGE ...................................................................................................................................................... S-1<br />
IV
A. SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS<br />
Section A – Introduction and Warning Notices<br />
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements known as Elements. These elements are<br />
numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).<br />
This summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of<br />
securities and Issuer. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps<br />
in the numbering sequence of the Elements.<br />
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of<br />
securities and Issuer, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the<br />
Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the<br />
mention of not applicable.<br />
A.1 Warning That:<br />
The following summary is intended as an introduction to this securities prospectus (the<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong>. Other sections of the <strong>Prospectus</strong> contain substantially more detailed information;<br />
therefore, investors should base their investment decision on an examination of the <strong>Prospectus</strong> in<br />
its entirety.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC, Douglas, Isle of Man, Company with registration no. 006572V and<br />
ISIN: IM00B7XZYZ39 (the Company or <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> or <strong>HMK</strong> and collectively with its<br />
subsidiaries, the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Group or the Group), assumes responsibility for the content<br />
of this prospectus pursuant to Section 5 paragraph 2, sentence 3, no. 4 of the German Securities<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz).<br />
In the event that claims are asserted before a court of law based on information contained in this<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong>, the investor appearing as plaintiff may be required to bear the costs of translating the<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> prior to the commencement of legal proceedings in compliance with the national laws<br />
of the individual Member States of the European Economic Area.<br />
The Company may be held liable for the content and the summary of the prospectus, including the<br />
translation thereof, but only if the prospectus is misleading, inaccurate, inconsistent or lacking key<br />
information when read together with the other parts of this <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />
A.2 Consent for the use of the prospectus for the subsequent sale or definite placement<br />
of shares through financial intermediaries<br />
Not applicable, because there is no approval for the use of the prospectus for the subsequent or<br />
definite placement of shares through financial intermediaries.<br />
Section B – Issuer<br />
B.1 Legal and Commercial Name of the Issuer<br />
The legal and commercial name of the issuer is <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
B.2 Domicile and Legal Form of the Issuer, Legislation under which the Issuer operates<br />
and its Country of Incorporation<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a Public Limited Company that was incorporated on February 03, 2011 in<br />
the Isle of Man with the registered office at Acclaim House, 12 Mount Havelock, Douglas, Isle of<br />
Man, IM1 2QG. The applicable legislation is the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006.<br />
1
B.3 Main Business, Main Categories of Products sold and/or Services performed and<br />
Principal Markets<br />
Our group successfully runs sustainable and profitable businesses in Africa. With the global<br />
investment strategy, <strong>HMK</strong> is contributing to the socioeconomic development of Africa. The focus of<br />
our activities is Africa in general and Nigeria in particular.<br />
Our core business objective is driven on the economic side by consistently looking out for<br />
attractive and long-term investment opportunities in Africa and Europe as well as optimizing<br />
financial and operational solutions. With our principles, values and culture, we are promoting a<br />
unique culture of excellence.<br />
The Company was established as a pioneer sponsor of companies and investments in major areas<br />
of operations in which the company has core competencies. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC operates a growth<br />
model patterned on both organic growth and acquisitions. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC includes<br />
constituent companies, subsidiaries, investment holdings and relationships with local and<br />
international affiliates. The Company was originally envisaged to provide a whole gamut of<br />
services in relation to the real estate and hospitality industry, but has branched out into major<br />
operational areas as listed below:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Real Estate & Construction<br />
Hotel Services<br />
Investments & Financial Services<br />
The principal market of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is the real estate market, especially in Nigeria. In the<br />
hospitality sector, it has successfully brought to life tastefully furnished three-star hotels within the<br />
business segment of Lagos State, Nigeria. The hotel has a strategic relationship with Best Western,<br />
an international hotel brand, for trading in West Africa. The hotels are trading as a Best Western<br />
(otel. The hotels are managed by African Sun, a South African company. The Group has also<br />
invested in Prolific Micro Finance Bank in Lagos, Nigeria. Following the worldwide credit crisis, the<br />
Group has pruned down its investment drive and now wants to focus on real estate and hospitality.<br />
The strategy of the Company is to focus on the real estate industry in Africa and to establish a<br />
brand for budget hotels. The Group has perfected plans to launch budget hotels throughout Nigeria<br />
as part of its hospitality business. To this end, it has also launched budget hotels in Lagos, Nigeria,<br />
which are to serve as a prototype for West Africa. In the interim, the Group wants to develop a<br />
further five three-star hotels under the Best Western brand, 45 budget hotels under the Suru<br />
Express Brand and 1,000 units of low-cost residential estates to support the Federal Government`s<br />
drive for affordable housing for all. It has acquired a large expanse of land in Lagos, Nigeria, a<br />
developing area (in the commercial center of Nigeria) with the intent of building low-cost housing.<br />
For <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>, the following factors are critical to its success:<br />
Capital, Location, Availability and adequacy of infrastructure support, Pricing, Cost Efficiency,<br />
Layout & Design and Marketing and Branding and Strategic Alliances<br />
B.4a Most Significant Recent Trends and Trend Information<br />
In the opinion of the company budget hotels in Nigeria can be operated increasingly profitable.<br />
The demand for low cost housing has continued to grow considering the experience of the business<br />
with the recently completed units that were fully sold on completion. The fact that customers are<br />
now prepared to make deposits of about 10% in advance before the commencement of<br />
construction also gives credence to the gap in the market, because companies have an advantage<br />
when they are able to pay this deposit. The management team understands that the challenge of<br />
2
meeting the 16 million units gap in the market is huge and will work towards aligning this<br />
opportunity to its strategic objectives.<br />
In our second major market, hospitality, this year has seen yet another increase in passenger<br />
numbers, tourist visits and business travelers, so that we intend to continue with our proven<br />
strategy to build or acquire and operate brand and budget hotels to serve the continuously<br />
growing demand.<br />
B.5 Group Structure<br />
The below subsidiaries are all subsidiaries of Suru Group Ltd. and since August 15, 2011 Suru<br />
Group Ltd. is a 100% subsidiary of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
All of the below named Nigerian entities are part of the <strong>HMK</strong> group of companies. They have been<br />
incorporated with the Corporate Affairs Commission, Abuja, F.C.T. in Nigeria and all have their<br />
registered office at 2 Sobo Arobiodu Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos, except where expressly stated<br />
otherwise.<br />
Companies Activities Incorporated Owners<br />
hip %<br />
Suru Group Limited<br />
Nigeria<br />
28/11/2008 100%<br />
Holding Company<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited Hotels 28/02/2008 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited Hotels 22/05/2009 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited Real Estates 18/05/2008 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited Real Estates 23/02/2007 100%<br />
Ind. Prolific Microfinance Bank Ltd.<br />
9 Ijaiye Road, Sango, Agege, Lagos.<br />
Independent Continuation Limited<br />
3 Ajele Street, Lagos<br />
Banking 18/03/2008 75%<br />
Private Equity Fund 15/08/2008 100%<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Suru Group Limited<br />
Suru Suites<br />
and Hotel<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Express<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Homes<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Worldwide<br />
Ventures<br />
Nigeria<br />
Limited<br />
Independent<br />
Prolific<br />
Microfinance<br />
Bank<br />
Limited<br />
Independent<br />
Continuation<br />
Limited<br />
3
B.6 Major Shareholders<br />
The major shareholders have the same voting rights as other shareholders, but there are two<br />
different types of shares, namely common stock with one voting right at the shareholders general<br />
assembly and preferred shares that carry a reduced 1 vote per share since the Sheraholders<br />
Resolution dated March 5 th 2013..<br />
Newby Holding Ltd. holds 47,256,400 common shares and is 100% owned by the CEO of <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC Mr. Edward Akinlade. Newby is incorporated in the Seychelles with IBC registration no.<br />
105249. The Company's registered office is at Second Floor, Capital City, Independence Avenue, P.O.<br />
Box 1312 Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles.<br />
Mr. Akinlade additionally to his indirect holdings through Newby also holds 400,000 preferred<br />
shares individually.<br />
Mr. Akinlade controls directly or indirectly 47,656,400 shares or 83,36% of the 57,172,076<br />
common and preferred shares in the Company.<br />
B.7 Essential Selected Financial Information<br />
The following selected consolidated financial data and business information for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
have been extracted from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the<br />
business period February 03 to December 31, 2011. Further, for the years 2010 and 2011 the data<br />
showing has been extracted from the audited consolidated statements of the subsidiary, Suru Group<br />
Limited. The audited financials from January 1, 2012 until December 31, 2012 were completed by the<br />
Company.<br />
All financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting<br />
Standards (IFRS), amounts showing in Euro.<br />
The consolidated financial statements were audited by Ayoola Oladeji & Co, 46, Olowu Street,<br />
P.O. Box 6906, Ikeja, Lagos, LC. No. 2782 and registered number LAZ 064 159 with the Institute of<br />
Chartered Accountants of Nigeria.<br />
The following selected consolidated financial data are not necessarily indicative of the future financial<br />
condition and results of operations of the Company for any other period of time. For detailed audits, see<br />
Section W.<br />
4
B.8 Selected Key Pro Forma Financial Information<br />
Not applicable as there is no significant gross change in the situation of the issuer due to a particular<br />
transaction in the period covered by the historical financial information neither is such a transaction<br />
expected.<br />
B.9 Profit Forecast or Estimate<br />
Not applicable as no profit forecast or estimate is made.<br />
B.10 Qualifications in the Audit Report<br />
Not applicable. All auditor´s opinions are unqualified.<br />
B.11 Working Capital Statement<br />
)n (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs opinion, its current working capital is sufficient for its present requirements<br />
and for the next 12 months, that is any payment obligations due at the time of this prospectus and<br />
such that will become due at least within the next twelve months as of the date of this prospectus.<br />
The Directors of <strong>HMK</strong> PLC are of the opinion that the Company has sufficient Cash Flow to meet its<br />
present requirements. They have taken into consideration a wide range of variables and information<br />
in reaching this conclusion. Nevertheless, the Company plans to raise additional equity capital to<br />
continue implementing its growth strategy, which may require an increase in the working capital<br />
requirements of the business.<br />
Section C – Securities<br />
C.1 Type, Class, Security Identification Number<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC offers common and preferred shares of the Companys equity capital. The )S)N<br />
no. of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is IM00B7XZYZ39.<br />
C.2 Currency<br />
The shares are denominated in EUR.<br />
C.3 Number of shares<br />
As at the date of this prospectus the company has 56.772.076 common shares including 400,000<br />
preferred shares issued and outstanding. Both classes are of no par value and all the shares are fully<br />
paid up. There are up to 20,000,000 new common shares to be issued in the course of the public<br />
offering.<br />
C.4 Rights attached to the Securities<br />
All common shares issued by the Company have the same voting right attached, one vote per one<br />
share. Since March 5 th 2013 also the Preferred Shares carry 1 vote per each share due to the<br />
Shareholders Resolution this day, see Annex of the <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />
Every share grants full dividend rights depending on the appropriate resolution.<br />
C.5 Transferability of the Securities<br />
With regard to transferability of the company´s shares, there are no restrictions.<br />
C.6 Admission to Trading on a Regulated Market, Identity of the Regulated Markets<br />
No application has been, or is currently intended for the regulated market.<br />
C.7 Dividend Policy<br />
6
The Company intends to distribute dividends of 20% of the per year profits to the shareholders. The<br />
dividends are payable within three months after the yearly audit and the resolution on the dividend<br />
payment of the Board of Directors has been presented. Transfer of the dividends within that time<br />
frame is sufficient. During the year 2012 the company paid an interim and final dividend of €.<br />
million to shareholders on its register as at 30 June 2012. The company will continue to review our<br />
dividend policy and expect a progressive dividend once it is prudent to do so.<br />
Section D – Risks<br />
Potential investors in <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> should carefully read and consider the risk factors described<br />
below and the other information contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> before they make a decision about<br />
acquiring the shares. The realization of one or more of these risks could individually or together<br />
with other circumstances adversely affect the business activities and have material adverse effects<br />
on the financial condition and results of operations as well as on the prospects of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
Group. The selected order of the risk factors mentioned below represents neither a statement about<br />
the probability of the risks realization nor an assessment of the extent of the economic effects or the<br />
importance of the risk factors mentioned below. The risk factors are based on assumptions that may<br />
in hindsight turn out to have been incorrect. Additional risks which are presently not known to the<br />
Company or which are currently considered immaterial could also adversely affect the Groups<br />
business operations and have material adverse effects on its financial condition and results of<br />
operations. The stock exchange price of the shares may fall if any of these risks materialize and<br />
investors could lose some or all of the funds they have invested.<br />
D.1 Key Information on the key risks that are specific to the issue.<br />
Industry and Market Risk<br />
Significant capital investment is required to achieve the planned growth of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> in other<br />
areas. There is no assurance that such investments will be available for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. It is<br />
uncertain to which extent the demand in Nigeria will rise or whether the future demand will<br />
decrease. Furthermore, it is uncertain how the real estate investment will develop.<br />
Moreover, the income-producing capacity of the properties may be adversely affected by several<br />
other risk factors which relate to the properties themselves. There are property leasing risks which<br />
relate to statutory rights of tenants. Additionally, there are risks arising from trends in the property<br />
market and the cyclical nature of the sector in which the company operates. Furthermore, there are<br />
risks from property asset construction and refurbishment projects. The company has to deal with<br />
tenant insolvency risks. There are environmental risks that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC faces as a property<br />
owner. The Company has to comply with local environmental regulations. Insurance-related risks<br />
are due to the dependance on insurance markets. Moreover, there are risks associated with <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLCs financing policy. The <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group, through its activities, is exposed to<br />
market risks which can generate losses as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and/or currency<br />
exchange rates. The <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks because it<br />
operates in countries outside the Eurozone. The company depends on good liquidity. The <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group's strategy depends on its ability to raise financial resources, either in the form of<br />
borrowing or equity capital, so that it can finance its ongoing activities and its investments.<br />
Additionally, there are risks related to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Groups geographic presence. The<br />
majority of the business is or may be conducted in markets like Nigeria where the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
PLC Group may be exposed to social, political and economic instability, among other risks. A<br />
depreciation of the local currency, especially in Nigeria, the Naira, and the English Pound could have<br />
a negative impact on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs cash flow in Euros. Accounting works can also be a<br />
source of financial risks.<br />
Finally, political risks have to be taken into account. Nigeria's democracy is young and faces<br />
significant hurdles.<br />
7
Risks in Connection with Business Activities<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a holding company without its own operating activities. Its profits and ability<br />
to pay dividends, therefore, depend on the dividends distributed by its subsidiaries.<br />
The Companys growth plans depend on future financings in order to growth plan, future additional<br />
funds may be in the form of equity and/or debt capital.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is partially reliant on cooperation with external service providers; if in future<br />
projects these external service providers default or their services are defective, this could lead to<br />
losses for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and undermine its competitive position.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may not always be able or may choose not to obtain insurance for many of the risks<br />
that it faces. In the case of actual damage, the continuation of the Company and its operation could<br />
be called into question.<br />
(aldane <strong>McCall</strong> Groups international structure of operations subjects it to additional risks including<br />
potentially adverse tax consequences and adverse changes in tariffs and duties.<br />
Legal and Taxation Risks<br />
Official approvals could be refused or issued only after considerable delays, or issued only subject to<br />
certain conditions. Authorities could introduce regulations retrospectively applicable or third<br />
parties initiate procedures that could have a detrimental effect on the Company.<br />
Future legal disputes with authorities, competitors, shareholders, consumer protection groups or<br />
other third parties could have a negative impact on the Company.<br />
The Company may be adversely affected if its tax status changes or if relevant tax authorities<br />
challenge any aspect of its Groups structure.<br />
There is a risk that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> would have to make retrospective tax payments following an<br />
audit by the tax authorities.<br />
Potential purchasers and sellers of the shares should be aware that they may be required to pay<br />
taxes, other documentary charges or duties in accordance with the laws and practices of the country<br />
or other jurisdictions where the shares are transferred. Potential investors are advised not to rely on<br />
the tax summary contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> but to confer with their own tax adviser with respect<br />
to the acquisition, holding, sale and redemption of the shares. Only these advisors are in a position to<br />
fully consider the specific situation of the potential investor.<br />
The Group has to comply with a wide variety of laws and regulations, notably: urban planning<br />
regulations, construction and operating permits, health and safety regulations (particularly for<br />
assets open to the public), environmental regulations, lease laws, labor regulations, antitrust<br />
regulations, corporate and tax laws, and/or the loss of benefits associated with a status or an<br />
authorization that could require the Group to adapt its business activities, its assets or strategy,<br />
possibly leading to a negative impact on the value of the property portfolio or its results, an increase<br />
in expenses, and/or a slowing or even cessation of the development of certain investments or letting<br />
activities. In the normal course of business activities, the Group could be involved in legal<br />
proceedings (for instance, regarding contractual responsibility, employer liabilities and penal<br />
issues) and is subject to tax and administrative audits. To the best of our knowledge, and as of the<br />
date hereof, the Group is not involved in or party to litigation which could have a material adverse<br />
effect on the results or financial situation of the Group.<br />
8
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC and its companies are subject to tax in the countries in which they operate. In<br />
some countries, a special tax regime for real estate investors exists, leading to a lower tax burden at<br />
the level of the Group, the basic principle being that it distributes most of its income, which is<br />
subsequently taxable at the shareholder level. If and to the extent that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC opts to<br />
make use of such system, it will be obliged to meet the conditions that are linked to the respective<br />
system. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is subject to Nigerian and English tax regimes, which enables it to<br />
benefit from a corporate income tax exemption provided it meets certain conditions. If <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC does not respect said conditions, it would be liable for standard corporate income tax<br />
and may be subject to significant corporate income tax repayments and to additional corporate<br />
income tax charges, which would have a negative impact on its business activities and results.<br />
Finally, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC remains exposed to changes to tax rules that are currently in force.<br />
D.3 Key information on the key risks and other considerations relating to the Proposals<br />
and are specific to the securities.<br />
Share Related Risk<br />
Movements in (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs share price do not indicate any future share price movements<br />
Historical trends in the share price do not provide any indication as to future share price<br />
movements. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in its shares will<br />
lead to the development of a market in the shares or the extent to which this market will be liquid.<br />
As a consequence, in certain circumstances investors may find that the shares cannot be resold at a<br />
price higher than the price at which they were purchased or that they cannot be resold at all. In the<br />
absence of a trading market, an investor may be unable to liquidate their investment and a total loss<br />
of investment could result.<br />
It is uncertain whether <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> will pay dividends in the future.<br />
(aldane <strong>McCall</strong>s share price could be volatile<br />
The market price of shares in <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> could fluctuate significantly, specifically as a result of<br />
fluctuations in actual or forecast results, revised profit forecasts, failure to fulfill the profit<br />
expectations of securities analysts, changes in general economic conditions or other factors. General<br />
stock market movements could also place the price of shares in the Company under pressure<br />
without having any direct link with its operating activities, financial position, financial performance<br />
or business outlook.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC could change its dividend distribution policy<br />
The general decrease in the real estate market could result in the lack of sufficient distributable<br />
profits and <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC, therefore, could be obliged to pay all or part of its dividends by<br />
drawing on its reserves or premiums. It could also be obliged to modify the frequency of the<br />
distribution of dividends; it is also possible that dividends will not be paid at all.<br />
Preferred Shares Risk<br />
We have 400.000 issued preferred shares that carry a voting right of 1 like the common shares do.<br />
Since we did a Shareholders Resolution dated March 5 th the oting Rights of the Preferred Shares<br />
were reduced from 100 to 1. Preferred shares carry the potential risk that a change of control in the<br />
company could be delayed, impeded, deferred or prevented. The transferee should take careful note<br />
of this special risk. Moreover, there is also a risk that if we issue preferred stock in the future, a<br />
change of control in our company could be delayed, impeded, deferred or prevented. The potential<br />
issuance of preferred stock could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or<br />
prevent a change in control, which may adversely affect the market price of our stock.<br />
9
Section E – The Offer<br />
E.1 Total Net Proceeds, Estimate of the Total Expenses of the Issue/Offer, including<br />
Estimated Expenses charged to the Investor by the Issuer<br />
The company expects to raise € 25,000,000 from selling the 20,000,000 offer shares, deducting<br />
€ 250,000 for the Offering. Therefore the expected net proceeds of the offer amount to € 24,750,000.<br />
E.2a Reasons for the Offer, Use of Proceeds, Estimated Total Net Amount of the Proceeds<br />
The group intends to use the proceeds from the capital increase for accelerating its growth through<br />
expanding its portfolios in hotels, real estates, and microfinance bank. The expected net amount of<br />
the proceeds is € 24,750,000.<br />
The company plans to decrease its debt by € 7.5 million and € 5 million of the offer are intended to<br />
serve as working capital for operating the hotels and services and facilities of the housing projects.<br />
€ 5 million are being used for hotel expansion, € 5 million for low cost housing and € 2.25 million for<br />
micro finance bank. Additionally to the net proceeds amount, € 250,000 will be used to cover the<br />
expenses of the offer, but there are no special designations or amounts specified.<br />
E.3 Terms and Conditions of the Offer<br />
The Offering concerns (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs ,000,000 new common shares. The expected issue<br />
date of the securities is seven days after BaFin approves this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. The <strong>Prospectus</strong> is expected<br />
to be approved by BaFin on June 28 th 2013 and will be published immediately after approval, at<br />
latest on July 01 st 2013. Therefore the Offer Period is expected to start on July 02 nd 2013 and will last<br />
for one year. During this time the shares are sold over the exchange. There is no book building<br />
period and therefore, withdrawal of the subscription is technically impossible. The Offer Period can<br />
be shortened by the issuer arbitrarily without any reasons, even if the Offer over the exchange has<br />
already started.<br />
The transfer of the shares is done electronically from the custodian account of the vendor to the<br />
account of the buyer. There is no lock-up period for the purchaser.<br />
The delivery of the shares will be executed through the trading and clearing systems implemented<br />
by and/or connected to the Stuttgart Stock Exchange (Open Market). As an Isle of Man entity, <strong>HMK</strong> is<br />
not subject to UK stamp duty. The usual bank charge for the purchase of the shares is applicable.<br />
The shares may be offered to all potential investor categories. No classification will be made<br />
according to different investor types or different tranches in connection with the Offering. A<br />
preferential treatment according to certain classes of investors will not take place. An overallotment<br />
facility does not exist.<br />
The Offered Shares are expected to be delivered to investors or their respective brokers four<br />
banking days following an order execution on the stock exchange subject to payment of the Offer<br />
Price and the customary securities commissions.<br />
There is no difference between the public offering price and the effective cash costs for members of<br />
the administrative, management and supervisory bodies.<br />
E.4 Material interests, including conflicting interests<br />
There is no conflict of interest between the administrative, management and supervisory bodies,<br />
except as stated below: The CEO, Mr. Edward Akinlade, who, indirectly through Newby, is also a<br />
major shareholder in the Company. Mr Akinlades interest as a major shareholder could conflict with<br />
his duties as CEO to act in the best interest of the company and/or interests of other shareholders.<br />
Further conflicts of interest are not known to the company.<br />
10
E.5 Person or Entity Offering to Sell the Security, Lock-up agreements<br />
The entity that is offering the shares is <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
Newby Holding Ltd. holding 47,256,400 common shares and Mr. Akinlade holding 400,000<br />
preferred shares have agreed to lock-up their shares upon receipt of BaFins approval of this<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> for twelve months beginning at the date of the offer and according to the below<br />
described details.<br />
The Company`s management has committed to not, for the first six months after commencement of<br />
the Offer Period:<br />
a) Announce or implement any capital increase from the authorized capital<br />
b) Propose a resolution for any capital increase at the General Shareholders Meeting<br />
c) (1) Directly or indirectly issue, purchase, sell, offer, undertake to sell, promote, otherwise<br />
issue or announce an offer in relation to shares or other securities of the Company which are<br />
convertible or exchangeable into shares of the Company or grant an option to purchase<br />
shares of the Company, (2) enter into or execute transactions ( including derivative<br />
transactions) that are economically equivalent to the purchase or sale of the shares of the<br />
Company, or (3) directly or indirectly cause or approve transactions within the meaning of<br />
the foregoing provisions (1) and / or (2).<br />
Newby and Mr. Edward Akinlade have agreed with the Management that for the first twelve months<br />
after the commencement of the Offering Period the Lock-up Period) they will not:<br />
a) Offer, pledge, allot, sell, contract or agree to sell or to transfer, sell any option or contract to<br />
purchase, purchase any option to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or<br />
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of the company or any<br />
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchange for shares of the Company;<br />
b) Enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, the<br />
economic risk of ownership of shares of the Company, whether any such transaction<br />
described in the clauses above is to be settled by delivery of shares of the Company or such<br />
other securities, in cash or otherwise;<br />
c) Make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration under U.S.<br />
securities laws of any shares of the company or any securities convertible into or exercisable<br />
or exchangeable for shares of the Company; or<br />
d) Propose any increase in the share capital of the Company, vote in favor of such a proposed<br />
increase or otherwise support any capital increase proposed with respect to the Company<br />
without the consent of the Management<br />
Newby and Mr Akinlade will be automatically released from their lock-up obligations at the earlier<br />
of (i) the sale of all Offer Shares or (ii) after six months after the commencement of the Offering<br />
Period, on a pro rata basis against their total shareholdings in the Company if and to the extent that<br />
the Offer Shares sold in the offering would amount to less than 25% of the total amount of all Offer<br />
Shares, as such that should only 20% of the Offer Shares be sold, 20% of the locked-up shares could<br />
be released – should 26% of all Offer Shares be sold, all locked-up shares would remain locked-up<br />
until the end of the Lock-Up Period.<br />
These restrictions do not apply to the sale of the Offer Shares, and to shares purchased over the<br />
Stock exchange after the Offering.<br />
E.6 Dilution<br />
The Company intends to issue further 20,000,000 new common shares for the offering. Therefore,<br />
assuming a purchase price per share of € . and that all 20,000,000 new shares are placed the<br />
gross issue proceeds obtained by the company will be € ,,. After deducting € 250,000 in<br />
expenses for the offering the Company would obtain net proceeds of € 24,750,000.<br />
11
The implementation of the Offer would lead to a direct change (dilution) in the net book value of<br />
about minus € 0.04 per share or minus 2.8% for existing shareholders and an immediate capital<br />
gains of about plus € 0.16 per share for purchasers of the Offer Shares and thus, investors who<br />
acquire at € 1.25 per share gain up to 12.8% immediately.<br />
E.7 Estimated Expenses charged to the Investor by the Issue or the Offer<br />
Not applicable. The Company does not charge the purchasers any fees. For the purchase of the<br />
shares the custodian bank will charge the common securities fees.<br />
B. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DES PROSPEKTS<br />
Zusammenfassungen setzen sich aus einzelnen Offenlegungspflichten zusammen, die „Elemente<br />
genannt werden. Diese Elemente sind durchnummeriert und in Abschnitte A - E eingeteilt (A.1 - E.7).<br />
Diese Zusammenfassung enthält alle Elemente, die in einer Zusammenfassung für diesen Typ von<br />
Wertpapier und Emittent erforderlich sind. Da einige Elemente nicht genannt werden müssen,<br />
können Lücken in der Nummerierung auftreten.<br />
Es kann sein, dass trotz der Tatsache, dass ein Element für diesen Typ von Wertpapier und Emittent<br />
erforderlich ist, keine relevante Information in Bezug auf dieses Element genannt werden kann. In<br />
diesem Fall erfolgt eine kurze Beschreibung des Elements mit der Angabe „entfällt.<br />
Abschnitt A – Einleitung und Warnhinweise<br />
A.1 Warnhinweise<br />
Die folgende Zusammenfassung sollte als Einführung zu diesem Prospekt (der „Prospekt<br />
verstanden werden. Anleger sollten wegen der wesentlich detaillierteren Informationen in anderen<br />
Teilen des Prospekts ihre Anlageentscheidung auf die Prüfung des gesamten Prospekts stützen.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC (die „Gesellschaft und zusammen mit ihren konsolidierten<br />
Tochtergesellschaften „wir, „uns, „unser oder die „Gruppe übernimmt gemäß § 5 Absatz 2<br />
Satz 3 Nr. 4 des Wertpapierprospektgesetzes (WpPG) die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser<br />
Zusammenfassung und den gesamten Prospekt.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC kann jeweils für den Inhalt der Zusammenfassung einschließlich einer<br />
Übersetzung hiervon haftbar gemacht werden, jedoch nur für den Fall, dass die<br />
Zusammenfassung irreführend, unrichtig oder widersprüchlich ist, wenn sie zusammen mit den<br />
anderen Teilen dieses Prospekts gelesen wird.<br />
Für den Fall, dass vor einem Gericht Ansprüche aufgrund der in diesem Prospekt enthaltenen<br />
Informationen geltend gemacht werden, könnte der als Kläger auftretende Anleger in Anwendung<br />
einzelstaatlicher Rechtsvorschriften der Staaten des Europäischen Wirtschaftsraums die Kosten<br />
für die Übersetzung des Prospekts vor Prozessbeginn zu tragen haben.<br />
A.2 Zustimmung zur Verwendung des Prospekts für die spätere Weiterveräußerung oder<br />
endgültige Platzierung von Aktien durch Finanzintermediäre<br />
Entfällt, da keine Zustimmung zur Verwendung des Prospekts für die spätere Weiterveräußerung<br />
oder endgültige Platzierung von Aktien durch Finanzintermediäre erteilt wurde.<br />
12
Abschnitt B – Emittent<br />
B.1 Gesetzliche und kommerzielle Bezeichnung der Emittentin<br />
Die Gesellschaft firmiert unter dem Namen <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC und ist auch unter diesem Namen<br />
tätig.<br />
B.2 Sitz und Rechtsform der Emittentin, das für den Emittenten geltende Recht und Land<br />
der Gründung der Gesellschaft<br />
Die Gesellschaft <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC ist eine am 3. Februar 2011 auf der Insel Man gegründete<br />
Gesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Public Limited Company. Sie hat ihren Sitz in 12 Mount<br />
Havelock, Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 2QG. Das zugrunde liegende Recht ist der Isle of Man Companies<br />
Act 2006.<br />
B.3 Haupttätigkeiten, Geschäftstätigkeit und wesentliche, die Geschäftstätigkeit<br />
beeinflussende Faktoren<br />
Die Unternehmensgruppe betreibt profitable und nachhaltige Geschäfte in Afrika. Mit ihrer globalen<br />
Investment-Strategie trägt <strong>HMK</strong> zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Afrika bei. Der Schwerpunkt<br />
der Aktivitäten ist im Allgemeinen auf Afrika und im Besonderen auf Nigeria gerichtet.<br />
<strong>HMK</strong>s Geschäftsziel ist es, fortwährend nach neuen und attraktiven langfristigen<br />
Investitionsgelegenheiten in Afrika und Europa zu suchen und unsere Finanz- und<br />
Geschäftslösungen zu optimieren. Mit unseren Prinzipien, Werten und unserer Kultur verfolgen wir<br />
eine einzigartige Kultur der hervorragenden Leistungen.<br />
Das Unternehmen hat sich als ein Pionier in der Förderung von Unternehmen und<br />
Investitionstätigkeiten in wichtigen Geschäftsfeldern engagiert, in denen es über Kernkompetenzen<br />
verfügt. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC verfolgt eine Wachstumsstrategie, die sowohl organisch als auch auf<br />
Akquisitionen gegründet ist. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC fasst einzelne Unternehmen,<br />
Tochtergesellschaften, Investment Holdings mit ein und unterhält Beziehungen mit lokalen und<br />
internationalen Partnern. Das Unternehmen hatte das ursprüngliche Ziel, eine ganze Palette von<br />
Dienstleistungen im Zusammenhang mit der Immobilien-Branche anzubieten, mittlerweile ist eine<br />
Verzweigung in folgende drei operative Hauptbereiche erfolgt.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Immobilien- & Baugewerbe<br />
Hotellerie<br />
Investments und Finanzlösungen<br />
Der Hauptmarkt von <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC ist der Immobilienmarkt in Nigeria. Im Hotelsektor hat das<br />
Unternehmen erfolgreich geschmackvoll möblierte 3-Sterne Hotels für das Business-Segment in<br />
Lagos State, Nigeria, etabliert. Das Hotel hat eine strategische Partnerschaft für den<br />
Geschäftsverkehr mit Best Western, einer internationalen Hotelmarke, die unter diesem Namen in<br />
Westafrika firmiert und tätig ist. Die (otels sind als Best Western (otel bekannt. Die (otels sind<br />
von African Sun, einem südafrikanischen Unternehmen, gemanagt. Darüber hinaus hat die Gruppe in<br />
die Prolific Micro Finance Bank in Lagos, Nigeria investiert. Infolge der weltweiten Kreditkrise durch<br />
den Zusammenbruch der Lehman Bank hat die Unternehmensgruppe ihre Investitionstätigkeit<br />
zurückgefahren und will sich nun auf den Immobilienbereich und das Hotelgewerbe konzentrieren.<br />
Die Strategie des Unternehmens besteht darin, sich auf den Immobiliensektor in Nigeria zu<br />
konzentrieren und eine Marke für preisgünstige Hotels zu etablieren. Die <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC hat<br />
diese Pläne, eine preisgünstige Hotelkette in ganz Nigeria zu etablieren, als Teil ihres Hotelgeschäfts<br />
weiter perfektioniert. Zu diesem Zweck hat das Unternehmen preisgünstige Hotels in Lagos, Nigeria<br />
etabliert, was als Prototyp für Westafrika dienen soll. Zwischenzeitlich will die Gruppe fünf weitere<br />
3-Sterne Hotels unter der Marke „Best Western etablieren, weiterhin 45 preisgünstige Hotels unter<br />
13
der Marke „Suru Express sowie 1000 Einheiten für preisgünstige Wohnimmobilien, um die<br />
öffentliche Hand bei der Schaffung von preisgünstigen Immobilien zu unterstützen. Die Gruppe hat<br />
eine große ausgedehnte Fläche in Lagos, Nigeria, einem Entwicklungsgebiet (im Wirtschaftszentrum<br />
von Nigeria) mit der Absicht erworben, weitere kostengünstige Häuser zu bauen..<br />
Kapital, Lage,Verfügbarkeit und Angemessenheit der unterstützenden Infrastruktur, Preisgestaltung,<br />
Kosteneffizienz, Layout & Design, Marketing und Markenpolitik and Strategische Allianzen<br />
B.4a Wichtigste jüngste Trends und Trendinformationen<br />
Nach der Überzeugung des Unternehmens sind preisgünstige Budget Hotels in Nigeria zunehmend<br />
profitabel zu betreiben.<br />
Die Nachfrage für Sozialwohnungsbauten (low cost housing) in Nigeria ist unter Berücksichtigung<br />
unserer Erfahrungen in diesem Segment kontinuierlich gestiegen, insbesondere mit den kürzlich<br />
fertiggestellten Einheiten, die komplett nach Fertigstellung verkauft worden sind.<br />
Die Tatsache, dass Kunden nun 10% Anzahlung vor Beginn der Bauarbeiten machen müssen, ist aus<br />
der Sicht von <strong>HMK</strong> geeignet, die Nachfrage nach guten Sozialwohnungsbauten zu erhöhen, da<br />
dadurch Unternehmen im Vorteil sind, die diese Anzahlung leisten können. Das Management von<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> ist sich der Tatsache bewusst, dass insoweit in Nigeria eine Lücke von 16 Millionen Einheiten<br />
besteht, die sehr groß ist, was das Unternehmen für seine strategischen Ziele nutzen will.<br />
In unserem zweiten großen Marktsegment der Hotelerie hat sich in diesem Jahr ein weiterer Anstieg<br />
der Passagierzahlen, der Touristenvisa und der Geschäftsreisenden ereignet, sodass wir<br />
kontinuierlich mit unserer bewährten Strategie daran arbeiten unsere günstigen Budget Hotels<br />
auszubauen bzw. neue zu erwerben, um die gestiegene Nachfrage kontinuierlich befriedigen zu<br />
können.<br />
14
B.5 Gruppenstruktur<br />
Die nachfolgenden Tochtergesellschaften sind alle Tochterunternehmen von Suru Group Ltd., die<br />
seit dem 3. Februar 2011 eine 100%ige Tochtergesellschaft von <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC ist.<br />
Alle nigerianischen Rechtsträger sind bei der Corporate Affairs Commission, Abuja, F.C.T. in Nigeria<br />
eingetragen und haben alle ihren Sitz in der Straße Sobo Arobiodu Nr. 2., es sei denn, dass sich<br />
spezielle Angaben in der folgenden Tabelle finden.<br />
Name Gegründet Geschäftsbericht Eigentum<br />
Suru Group Limited 28/11/2008 Nigeria Holding Company 100%<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited 28/03/2008 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited 22/05/2009 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited 18/05/2008 Real Estates 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited 23/03/2007 Real Estates 100%<br />
Ind. Prolific Microfinance Bank Limited 18/03/2008 Banking 75%<br />
Independent Continuation Limited 15/08/2008 Private Equity Fund 100%<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Suru Group Limited<br />
Suru Suites<br />
and Hotel<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Express<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Homes<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Worldwide<br />
Ventures<br />
Nigeria<br />
Limited<br />
Independent<br />
Prolific<br />
Microfinance<br />
Bank<br />
Limited<br />
Independent<br />
Continuation<br />
Limited<br />
15
B.6 Meldepflichtige Aktionäre, Beherrschungsverhältnisse<br />
Newby Holding Ltd. hält 47,256,400 Stammaktien und gehört zu 100% dem CEO von <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC, Herrn Edward Akinlade. Newby ist eine auf den Seychellen mit der IBC<br />
Registrierungsnummer 105249 eingetragene Holding-Gesellschaft. Der Sitz des Unternehmens ist<br />
2. Etage, Capital City, Independence Avenue, Postfach 1312, Victoria Mahe, Seychellen. Zusätzlich<br />
zum indirekten Aktienbesitz durch Newby hält Edward Akinlade 400.000 Vorzugsaktien in <strong>HMK</strong><br />
direkt.<br />
Die Großaktionäre haben dieselben Stimmrechte wie andere Anteilseigner, aber es gibt zwei<br />
Gattungen von Aktien, nämlich Stammaktien mit einem Stimmrecht und Vorzugsaktien mit<br />
gleichen Stimmrechten in der Hauptversammlung der Anteilseigner. Die Stimmrechte der<br />
Vorzugsaktien wurden per Shareholder Resolution vom 05. März 2013 von 100<br />
Stimmen/Vorzugsaktie auf 1 Stimme/Vorzugsaktie herabgesetzt.<br />
Mr. Akinlade kontrolliert somit, direkt oder indirekt, insgesamt 47,656,400 Aktien, was einem<br />
Anteil von 83,36% bei aktuell insgesamt 57,172,076 Stamm- und Vorzugsaktien entspricht.<br />
B.7 Ausgewählte wesentliche Finanzinformationen<br />
Die folgenden ausgewählten konsolidierten Finanzdaten und Unternehmensinformationen der<br />
Gruppe sind von den geprüften Bilanzabschlüssen der <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC für das<br />
Rumpfgeschäftsjahr vom 3. Februar bis zum 31. Dezember 2011, sowie für die Suru Group für die<br />
Jahre 2010 und 2011 entnommen worden, die im Einklang mit den International Financial<br />
Reporting Standards )FRS erstellt worden sind. Die Beträge zeigen Euro. Die im Prospekt<br />
enthaltenen Finanzinformationen für den Zeitraum vom 01.01.2012 bis 31.12.2012, sowie für den<br />
entsprechenden Vergleichszeitraum 2011 sind geprüft.<br />
Die Konzernabschlüsse sind von Ayoola Oladeji & Co, 46, Olowu Street, P.O. Box 6906, Ikeja, Lagos,<br />
Lizenznummer 2782 und Registrierungsnummer LAZ 064159 beim Institute of Chartered<br />
Accountants of Nigeria, der Nigerianischen Steuerberater- und Buchhalterkammer, geprüft<br />
worden.<br />
Die folgenden konsolidierten Finanzdaten haben nicht notwendigerweise eine Indizwirkung für<br />
die zukünftige finanzielle Verfassung des Unternehmens und weitere Unternehmensergebnisse.<br />
Für die detaillierten geprüften Abschlüsse wird auf den Finanzteil im Anhang unter W. verwiesen.<br />
16
B.8 Ausgewählte wesentliche Pro-Forma-Finanzinformationen<br />
Entfällt, da es beim Emittenten zu keiner wesentlichen Bruttoveränderung aufgrund einer<br />
einzelnen Transaktion im von den historischen Finanzinformationen abgedeckten Zeitraum<br />
gekommen ist und eine solche Transkation auch nicht geplant ist.<br />
B.9 Gewinnprognosen oder -schätzungen<br />
Entfällt, eine Gewinnprognose existiert nicht.<br />
B.10 Beschränkungen im Bestätigungsvermerk<br />
Entfällt. Es gibt keine Beschränkungen in den Bestätigungsvermerken.<br />
B.11 Erklärung zum Geschäftskapital<br />
Nach der Überzeugung von <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC genügt das aktuelle Geschäftskapital zur<br />
vollständigen Bedienung der aktuell fälligen sowie in den nächsten 12 Monaten fällig werdenden<br />
Verbindlichkeiten. Die Direktoren haben bei ihrer Einschätzung verschiedene Umstände und<br />
Informationen berücksichtigt. Nichtsdestoweniger plant das Unternehmen, zusätzliches Kapital als<br />
Eigenkapital zu erhalten, um die Wachstumsstrategie des Unternehmens zu realisieren.<br />
Abschnitt C – Wertpapiere<br />
C.1 Art und Gattung der angebotenen und zuzulassenden Wertpapiere einschließlich<br />
Wertpapierkennung<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC hat zum Prospektdatum bislang 56,772,076 Stamm- und 400,000<br />
Vorzugsaktien begeben. Sowohl die Vorzugsaktien wie auch die Stammaktien sind nennwertlos,<br />
jede mit einem pro rata Anteil am Aktienkapital. Es sollen 20,0000,000 neue Stammaktien begeben<br />
werden. Die ISIN der <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC ist IM00B7XZYZ39.<br />
C.2 Währung der Wertpapieremission<br />
Die Aktien sind in Euro begeben.<br />
C.3 Zahl der ausgegebenen und eingezahlten Aktien<br />
Das Unternehmen hat bislang 56,772,076 Stamm-- und 400,000 Vorzugsaktien begeben. Beide<br />
Gattungen sind nennwertlos und sämtliche Stücke voll einbezahlt. Es sollen 20,000,000 neue<br />
nennwertlose Stammaktien begeben und voll einbezahlt werden.<br />
C.4 Mit den Aktien verbundene Rechte<br />
Die Satzung der Gesellschaft bestimmt in 4.1.1, dass alle Stammaktien, die von der Gesellschaft<br />
begeben werden, dieselben Stimmrechte haben, nämlich eine Stimme je Aktie. Auch die<br />
Stimmrechte der Vorzugsaktien wurden per Gesellschafterbeschluß vom 05. März 2013 von 100<br />
Stimmrechten je Aktie auf 1 Stimme je Vorzugsaktie reduziert.<br />
Jede Aktie gewährt volle Dividendenrechte, sofern eine Dividendenausschüttung beschlossen wird.<br />
C.5 Beschränkungen zur freien Übertragbarkeit<br />
Die Aktien sind frei übertragbar, es gibt keine Beschränkungen.<br />
C.6 Zulassung zum Handel<br />
Für den regulierten Markt gibt es bislang keine Anmeldung oder einen Antrag auf Zulassung.<br />
C.7 Dividendenpolitik<br />
Das Unternehmen beabsichtigt, Dividenden in Höhe von 20% des jährlichen Reingewinns an die<br />
Anteilseigner auszuschütten. Die Dividenden sind zu zahlen innerhalb von drei Monaten nach<br />
18
Vorlage des geprüften Konzern-Jahresabschlusses und des Gewinnverwendungsbeschlusses durch<br />
die Direktoren. Die Auszahlung der Dividenden innerhalb dieses Zeitraums ist ausreichend.<br />
Während des Jahres 2012 hat die Gesellschaft eine Dividende in Höhe von insgesamt EUR 1,67<br />
Mio.an Aktionäre, die zum Stichtag 30. Juni 2012 registriert waren, ausgeschüttet. Die Gesellschaft<br />
wird ihre Dividendenpolitik auch weiterhin einer kritischen Überprüfung unterziehen und<br />
erwartet einen vorsichtigen Anstieg der Dividenden.<br />
Abschnitt D – Risiken<br />
Potenzielle Anleger sollten die folgenden Risikofaktoren und die sonstigen in diesem Prospekt<br />
enthaltenen Angaben sorgfältig lesen und bewerten, bevor sie eine Investitionsentscheidung<br />
treffen. Die Realisierung eines oder mehrerer dieser Risiken kann sich einzeln oder zusammen<br />
mit anderen Umständen negativ auf die Geschäftstätigkeit auswirken und erhebliche negative<br />
Auswirkungen auf die finanzielle Situation und die Ertragslage sowie auf die Perspektiven der<br />
Gruppe haben. Die gewählte Reihenfolge der nachstehend genannten Risikofaktoren stellt<br />
weder eine Aussage über die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Verwirklichung der Risiken noch eine<br />
Bewertung des Ausmaßes der wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen oder der Bedeutung der<br />
nachfolgend genannten Risikofaktoren dar. Die Risikofaktoren beruhen auf Annahmen, die sich<br />
im Nachhinein als falsch herausstellen können. Zusätzliche Risiken, die der Gesellschaft derzeit<br />
nicht bekannt sind oder die derzeit noch als unerheblich eingestuft werden, können sich<br />
ebenfalls negativ auf den Geschäftsbetrieb der Gruppe auswirken und erhebliche nachteilige<br />
Auswirkungen auf ihre finanzielle Situation und ihre Ertragslage haben. Der Börsenkurs der<br />
Aktien könnte, wenn eines dieser Risiken eintritt, fallen, und die Anleger könnten das investierte<br />
Kapital ganz oder teilweise verlieren.<br />
D.1 Wesentliche Informationen zu den Schlüsselrisiken , die sich auf die Emission<br />
beziehen<br />
Industrie und Marktrisiken<br />
Um das geplante Wachstum in anderen Regionen sicherzustellen, bedarf es eines bedeutsamen<br />
Kapitaleinsatzes. Es besteht keine Gewähr dafür, dass solche Investitionsmöglichkeiten für<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC verfügbar sein werden.<br />
Es ist ungewiss, in welchem Umfang die Nachfrage in Nigeria steigen wird oder ob sich die<br />
Nachfrage in der Zukunft verringern wird. Darüber hinaus ist es ungewiss, wie der<br />
Immobiliensektor sich entwickeln wird.<br />
Darüber hinaus kann die Profitabilität der Immobilienobjekte durch zahlreiche andere<br />
Risikofaktoren beeinträchtigt werden, insbesondere auch jene, die sich auf das Grundeigentum als<br />
solches beziehen.<br />
Es gibt Immobilien-Leasing-Risiken, die die gesetzlichen Rechte der Mieter betreffen. Darüber<br />
hinaus gibt es Risiken, die sich aus den Trends auf dem Immobilienmarkt und der zyklischen Natur<br />
der Branche, in der das Unternehmen tätig ist, ergeben. Weiterhin gibt es Risiken aus Immobilienund<br />
Sanierungsprojekten. Das Unternehmen hat mit Insolvenzrisiken, die auf die Mieter<br />
zurückgehen, umzugehen. Es gibt Umweltrisiken, die <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC als Eigentümer mit<br />
örtlichen Umweltschutzvorschriften hat.<br />
Zu berücksichtigen sind ferner versicherungsbedingte Risiken, die sich aus einer Abhängigkeit von<br />
den Versicherungsmärkten ergeben. Darüber hinaus gibt es Risiken, die mit <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s<br />
Finanzierungspolitik verbunden sind. Die <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Gruppe ist weiterhin Marktrisiken<br />
ausgesetzt, die sich infolge von Schwankungen der Zinssätze und / oder der Wechselkurse<br />
ergeben. Die <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group ist Währungsrisiken ausgesetzt, da sie in Ländern<br />
außerhalb der Eurozone tätig ist. Das Unternehmen ist außerdem abhängig von einer guten<br />
Liquidität. Die Strategie der <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group hängt von ihrer Fähigkeit, weitere<br />
19
Finanzmittel zu gewinnen, ab, und zwar entweder in der Form von Anleihen oder von<br />
Beteiligungskapital, so dass sie ihre laufenden Aktivitäten und ihre Investitionen finanzieren kann.<br />
Es bestehen weiterhin Risiken durch Immobilien Leasing, die sich auf die gesetzlichen Rechte der<br />
Mieter gründen.<br />
Darüber hinaus können sich Risiken aus Trends am Immobilienmarkt ergeben sowie aus der<br />
zyklischen Natur des Immobiliensektors. Ferner gibt es Risiken, die sich auf die Bauausführung<br />
und die Sanierung von Immobilienanlagen beziehen.<br />
Darüber hinaus bestehen Risiken, die sich auf die geografische Lage der <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Gruppe beziehen. Das mehrheitliche Geschäft wird in Nigeria betrieben, wo die <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Gruppe sozialen, politischen und ökonomischen Risiken ausgesetzt sein kann. Eine Abwertung der<br />
lokalen Währung, insbesondere des Naira sowie des englischen Pfundes könnte eine negative<br />
Auswirkung auf die <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Gruppe sowie ihren Cash Flow in Euro haben. Ferner kann<br />
die Wirtschaftsprüfung unter Einschluss von Steuerrisiken eine Quelle von finanziellen Risiken<br />
sein. Ferner bestehen politische Risiken, die beachtet werden müssen, insbesondere die<br />
Demokratie in Nigeria ist noch jung und hat einige Hürden zu überwinden.<br />
Risiken im Zusammenhang mit der Geschäftsaktivität<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC ist eine Holding Gesellschaft ohne eigene operative Aktivitäten. Die Erträge<br />
und die Fähigkeit, Dividenden zu zahlen ist daher abhängig von den Dividenden, die von der<br />
Tochtergesellschaft zur Verfügung gestellt werden.<br />
Die Wachstumspläne der Gesellschaft werden davon abhängen, dass die Gesellschaft<br />
Zukunftsinvestitionen tätigt, um ihren Expansionsplan in die Tat umzusetzen. Für weitere<br />
Akquisitionen wird demnach weiteres Kapital in der Form von Eigen- oder Fremdkapital benötigt.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC ist auf die Zusammenarbeit mit externen Dienstleistern angewiesen. Wenn in<br />
zukünftigen Projekten diese externen Dienstleister nicht erfüllen oder in Verzug geraten, könnte<br />
dies zu Verlusten für <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC führen und die Wettbewerbsposition beeinträchtigen.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC wird nicht in jedem einzelnen Fall eine Versicherung abschließen wollen oder<br />
dazu in der Lage sein. In den Fällen des Eintrittes von Schäden könnte die Gesellschaft und ihr<br />
operatives Geschäft im Bestand bedroht sein.<br />
Die internationale Struktur der <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Gruppe und ihre Geschäftsaktivitäten setzt sie<br />
zusätzlichen Risiken aus, wie nachteilige steuerliche Konsequenzen und nachteilige<br />
Veränderungen im Bereich Abgaben und Zölle.<br />
Rechtliche und steuerliche Risiken<br />
Behördliche Genehmigungen könnten abgelehnt oder nur unter bestimmten Bedingungen oder<br />
nach erheblichen Verzögerungen erteilt werden. Die Behörden könnten Regelungen rückwirkend<br />
einführen oder Dritte könnten Verfahren einleiten, die eine nachteilige Wirkung auf die<br />
Gesellschaft haben.<br />
Künftige rechtliche Streitigkeiten mit Behörden, Wettbewerbern, Aktionären,<br />
Verbraucherschutzgruppen oder sonstigen Dritten könnten weiterhin einen negativen Einfluss auf<br />
die Gesellschaft haben.<br />
Die Gesellschaft kann beeinträchtigt werden, wenn ihr steuerlicher Status geändert wird oder<br />
wenn die zuständigen Steuerbehörden einzelne Teile der Konzernstruktur infrage stellen.<br />
Es besteht die Gefahr, dass <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Steuernachzahlungen nach einer Steuerprüfung zu<br />
tätigen hat.<br />
20
D.3 Schlüsselinformationen zu den wesentlichen Risiken sowie weitere Erwägungen, die<br />
sich auf das Angebot und wertpapierspezifische Risiken beziehen<br />
Risiken in Bezug auf die Aktie<br />
Kursbewegungen von <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC geben keine Hinweise auf zukünftige Kursbewegungen.<br />
Historische Trends lassen keine Deutung des zukünftigen Aktienkurses zu. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
kann nicht vorhersagen, zu welchem Ausmaß Investoren Interesse an ihren Aktien haben werden<br />
und inwieweit dies zur Bildung eines Marktes in den Aktien und zu einer Liquidität des Marktes<br />
führt. Als eine Konsequenz aus bestimmten Umständen werden Investoren sich eventuell vor die<br />
Situation gestellt sehen, dass die Aktien nicht zu einem Kurs weiterverkauft werden können, der<br />
höher als der Kaufpreis ist, oder dass es nicht möglich ist, die Aktien überhaupt weiterzuverkaufen.<br />
Kommt kein liquider Markt zustande, so kann es für den Investor eventuell nicht möglich sein,<br />
einen Abnehmer für die Aktien zu finden, sodass ein Totalverlust die Folge ist. Es ist unsicher, ob<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC in der Zukunft Dividenden zahlen wird. Der Aktienkurs von <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
PLC könnte darüber hinaus volatil sein. Der Marktpreis der Aktien könnte bedeutsam schwanken,<br />
insbesondere aufgrund von Abweichungen im tatsächlichen oder prognostizierten Ergebnis.<br />
Überarbeitete Ergebnisprognosen könnten die Erwartungen des Marktes und der<br />
Wertpapieranalysten nicht erfüllen. Es könnten sich die ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen<br />
ändern sowie weitere Faktoren, die das Ergebnis beeinflussen können. Es könnten sich weiterhin<br />
allgemeine Bewegungen des Aktienmarktes ereignen, die den Kurs der Aktie unter Druck bringen<br />
können, ohne dass insoweit eine direkte Verbindung zum operativen Geschäft, zur Finanzsituation<br />
des Unternehmens oder zur aktuellen Geschäftsaussicht besteht.<br />
Risiken durch die Ausgabe von Vorzugsaktien<br />
Wir haben Vorzugsaktien begeben, die bis zum 04. März 2013 mit einem Stimmrecht von 100<br />
Stimmen ausgestattet waren und begeben solche möglicherweise auch in der Zukunft. Seit dem<br />
Gesellschafterbeschluß vom 05. März 2013 ist das Stimmrecht der Vorzugsaktien auf 1 Stimme pro<br />
Vorzugsaktie reduziert. Vorzugsaktien bringen grundsätzlich das potentielle Risiko mit sich, dass<br />
eine Änderung in der Unternehmensleitung und -kontrolle verzögert, behindert, aufgeschoben<br />
oder verhindert werden kann. Der Erwerber wird ausdrücklich auf diese Besonderheit und das<br />
immanente Risiko hingewiesen. Darüber hinaus könnte die Ausgabe von Vorzugsaktien in der<br />
Zukunft die Unternehmensleitung und -kontrolle verzögern, behindern, aufschieben oder<br />
verhindern. Die potentielle Ausgabe von Vorzugsaktien könnte potentielle Übernahmen<br />
erschweren oder verhindern, was unseren Aktienkurs nachteilig beeinflussen könnte.<br />
Abschnitt E – Angebot<br />
E.1 Gesamtnettoerlös, geschätzte Gesamtkosten der Emission/des Angebots,<br />
einschließlich der geschätzten Kosten, die dem Anleger vom Emittenten oder Anbieter<br />
in Rechnung gestellt werden.<br />
Das Unternehmen erwartet, für die 20.000.000 neuen Stammaktien € 25.000.000 abzüglich der<br />
Kosten von € 250.000 für das Angebot einzunehmen. Der erwartete Nettoerlös aus dem<br />
öffentlichen Angebot beträgt daher € 24.750.000.<br />
E.2a Gründe für das Angebot, Zweckbestimmung der Erlöse, geschätzte Nettoerlöse<br />
Die Gruppe beabsichtigt, den Erlös aus der Kapitalerhöhung zur Beschleunigung des Wachstums zu<br />
verwenden, indem das Portfolio an Hotels, Immobilien und der Mircofinance Bank aufgestockt<br />
wird. Der erwartete Nettoemissionserlös beträgt € 24.750.000.<br />
Das Unternehmen plant, die Verschuldung um € 7,5 Millionen zu reduzieren und € 5 Millionen des<br />
Erlöses als Betriebskapital bei neuen, zusätzlichen Projekten zu verwenden. Weitere € 5 Millionen<br />
sind für die Hotel Expansion bestimmt und zusätzliche € 5 Millionen für Sozialwohnungen und<br />
€ 2,25 Millionen für die Microfinance Bank. Weitere € 250.000 sind für die Deckung der Ausgaben<br />
für das öffentliche Angebot bestimmt, was aber kein besonderer Verwendungszweck des Erlöses<br />
ist.<br />
21
E.3 Angebotskonditionen<br />
Das Angebot der <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC beläuft sich auf 20.000.000 neue Stammaktien. Zum<br />
Emissionstermin und nach Billigung des Prospektes durch die BaFin soll das öffentliche Angebot<br />
der Wertpapiere erfolgen. Der Emissionstermin wird sieben Tage nach Billigung des Prospekts<br />
erfolgen. Es wird erwartet, dass der Prospekt am 28. Juni 2013 durch die BaFin gebilligt und<br />
sodann unverzüglich, spätestens jedoch am 01. Juli 2013, veröffentlicht werden wird. Es wird<br />
daher erwartet, dass das öffentliche Angebot spätestens am 02. Juli 2013 beginnt. Das Angebot ist<br />
ab diesem Zeitpunkt für ein Jahr gültig. Während dieser Zeit werden die Aktien über die Börse<br />
verkauft; es gibt kein Bookbuilding. Infolgedessen ist ein Rücktritt technisch nicht möglich. Die<br />
Angebotsperiode kann vom Emittenten beliebig ohne Angabe von Günden verkürzt werden, selbst<br />
dann wenn das Angebot über die Börse bereits begonnen hat. Die Übereignung der Aktien erfolgt<br />
elektronisch von der Depotbank des Verkäufers zum Konto des Käufers. Die Käufer sind keiner<br />
Haltefrist unterworfen. Die Lieferung der Aktien wird durch die Handels- und Clearingsysteme der<br />
Stuttgarter Wertpapierbörse erfolgen. Es wird keine Stempelsteuer auf die Lieferung und<br />
Auslösung der Aktien erhoben. Es fallen die für den Wertpapierkauf üblichen Bank- und<br />
Depotgebühren an.<br />
Die Aktien werden allen potentiellen Investorenklassen angeboten. Es wird keine Klassifizierung<br />
zwischen verschiedenen Investorentypen oder verschiedenen Tranchen in Verbindung mit dem<br />
öffentlichen Angebot vorgenommen. Eine bevorzugte Behandlung einer Investorenklasse wird es<br />
also nicht geben. Aufgrund der Natur des Angebots gibt es keinen Schutz vor Überzeichnung. Wird<br />
der Kaufpreis vom Erwerber gezahlt, so wird erwartet, dass die Angebotsaktien den Investoren<br />
nach vier Banktagen geliefert werden. Es gibt keinen Unterschied zwischen dem öffentlichen<br />
Angebotspreis und den effektiven Kosten für Mitglieder des Managements, der administrativen<br />
und der Aufsichtsorgane.<br />
E.4 Für die Emission/das Angebot wesentliche Interessen einschließlich<br />
Interessenkonflikte<br />
Es gibt keinen Interessenkonflikt zwischen Mitgliedern des Management, der Verwaltungs- und<br />
Aufsichtsorganeabgesehen von dem folgenden:<br />
Der Vorstandsvorsitzende von <strong>HMK</strong>, Herr Edward Akinlade, ist indirekt durch Newby Holding Ltd.<br />
auch ein Mehrheitsaktionär des Unternehmens. Das Interesse von Herrn Akinlade als<br />
Mehrheitsaktionär könnte in Konflikt treten zu seinen Pflichten als Vorstandsvorsitzender von<br />
<strong>HMK</strong>, im besten Interesse des Unternehmens oder der anderen Aktionäre zu handeln.<br />
Weitere Interessenskonflikte sind dem Unternehmen nicht bekannt.<br />
E.5 Person oder Gesellschaft, welche Aktien anbietet, Lock-up Vereinbarungen<br />
Die juristische Person, die die Aktien anbietet, ist <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
Newby Holding Ltd. hat bzgl. seiner 47,256,400 Stammaktien, weiterhin Mr. Edward Akinlade bzgl.<br />
seiner 400.000 Vorzugsaktien einer Haltefrist von 12 Monaten ab Beginn des Angebots<br />
zugestimmt, wie im Folgenden näher beschrieben.<br />
Das Management des Unternehmens hat sich dazu verpflichtet, für sechs Monate nach dem Beginn<br />
der Angebotsperiode nicht:<br />
a) Eine Kapitalerhöhung oder deren Durchführung bekanntzugeben<br />
b) Einen Beschluss für eine Kapitalerhöhung bei der Hauptversammlung vorzuschlagen<br />
c) (1) Direkt oder indirekt Aktien zu begeben, zu kaufen, zu verkaufen, anzubieten,<br />
unternehmen zu verkaufen, deren Verkauf zu fördern, anderweitig zu begeben oder<br />
bekanntzugeben, ein Angebot in Bezug auf die Aktien oder andere Wertpapiere des<br />
22
Unternehmens, die austauschbar oder wandelbar in Aktien des Unternehmens sind oder<br />
die eine Option zum Kauf der Aktien des Unternehmens beinhalten, zu unterbreiten (2)<br />
sich in eine Transaktion zu begeben oder diese durchzuführen (inklusive abgeleitete<br />
Transaktionen), die ökonomisch gleichwertig zum Kauf oder Verkauf der<br />
Unternehmensaktien sind oder (3) direkt oder indirekt eine Transaktion zu verursachen<br />
oder diese zu erlauben unter Berücksichtigung der vorhergehenden Bestimmungen (1)<br />
und/oder (2).<br />
Newby und Herr Edward Akinlade sind mit dem Management dahingehend übereingekommen,<br />
dass f“r Monate nach dem Beginn der Angebotsperiode die „(altefrist sie nicht:<br />
a) Aktien anbieten, verpfänden, zuteilen, verkaufen, insoweit kontrahieren, oder<br />
übereinstimmen zu verkaufen oder transferieren sowie irgendeine Option verkaufen oder<br />
einen Vertrag zum Verkauf dieser abschließen sowie eine Verkaufsoption zu kaufen,<br />
irgendeine Option oder ein Recht oder eine Ermächtigung zu gewähren, zu kaufen oder<br />
anderweit zu transferieren oder zu veranlassen sowie direkt oder indirekt, irgendwelche<br />
Aktien des Unternehmens oder irgendwelche Wertpapiere, die wandelbar oder<br />
eintauschbar in Aktien des Unternehmens sind, insoweit zu behandeln;<br />
b) In einen Tausch oder eine Vereinbarung einzutreten, und zwar in Gänze sowie in Teilen, die<br />
ökonomischen Risiken der Eigentümerschaft der Unternehmensaktien, wenn eine solche<br />
Transaktion, wie sie in den oben genannten Bestimmungen genannt ist, durch die Lieferung<br />
der Aktien des Unternehmens durchgeführt wird oder durch anderer Wertpapiere, in bar<br />
oder auf andere Weise;<br />
c) Irgendein Verlangen zu unterbreiten oder ein Recht bezüglich der Registrierung nach den<br />
US-Wertpapiergesetzen auszuüben im Hinblick auf irgendwelche Unternehmensaktien, die<br />
umtauschbar oder eintauschbar in Unternehmensaktien sind; oder<br />
d) Eine Kapitalerhöhung vorzuschlagen, für eine solche zu stimmen oder eine solche auf<br />
andere Weise zu unterstützen, die ohne Zustimmung des Management in Bezug auf das<br />
Unternehmen beabsichtigt ist<br />
Newby und Herr Akinlade werden automatisch von ihren Halteverpflichtungen frei, sofern (i) alle<br />
Angebotsaktien verkauft sind (ii) sechs Monate nach Beginn der Angebotsperiode, pro rata in<br />
Bezug auf alle Anteile des Unternehmens, wenn und soweit die Unternehmensaktien im Angebot<br />
verkauft werden und dies weniger als 25% der gesamten Angebotsaktien ausmacht; werden nur<br />
20% der Angebotsaktien verkauft, so können 20% der gesperrten Aktien verkauft werden – sollten<br />
26% aller Angebotsaktien verkauft werden, dann würden alle Aktien bis zum Ende der Haltfrist<br />
gesperrt bleiben.<br />
Diese Beschränkungen gelten nicht für den Verkauf der Angebotsaktien und für Käufe nach dem<br />
Angebot über die Börse.<br />
E.6 Verwässerung<br />
Das Unternehmen beabsichtigt 20.000.000 neue Aktien zu begeben. Unter Annahme eines<br />
Verkaufspreises von € ,25 und der Platzierung aller 20.000.000 Aktien der Bruttoerlös des<br />
Unternehmens beträgt € 25.000.. Nach Abzug von € 250.000 Aufwand für den Börsengang<br />
erhielte das Unternehmen einen Nettoerlös von € 24.750.000.<br />
Die Durchführung des öffentlichen Angebots würde zu einer direkten Veränderung des<br />
Nettobuchwertes für bisherige Anteilseigner von minus € 0,04 pro Aktie oder minus 2,8% und zu<br />
einem sofortigen Kapitalgewinn von plus € 0.16 pro Aktie für Erwerber der Angebotsaktien<br />
führen. Daher würden Erwerber der Angebotsaktien, die zu einem Preis von € 1,25 kaufen, sofort<br />
12.8% Wertsteigerung erfahren.<br />
23
E.7 Schätzung der Ausgaben, die dem Anleger vom Emittenten oder Anbieter in<br />
Rechnung gestellt werden<br />
Entfällt. Die Gesellschaft stellt den Käufern der Angebotsaktien keine Kosten in Rechnung. Für den<br />
Bezug von Angebotsaktien werden den Investoren von ihren depotführenden Banken die<br />
bankübliche Effektenprovisionen berechnet.<br />
24
C. RISK FACTORS<br />
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk and may result in the loss of all or<br />
part of your investment. Prior to making an investment decision, you should consider carefully the<br />
risks described below, together with other information contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> as a whole. If<br />
any of these risks were to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could<br />
be materially and adversely affected and you could suffer the loss of your entire investment. The<br />
following information is not an exhaustive list of the risks associated with investing in us.<br />
Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial,<br />
could also have a material and adverse effect on us. You must, therefore, reach your own views and<br />
rely on your own investigations prior to making any investment decision.<br />
I. Industry and market risks<br />
Significant capital investment is required to achieve the planned growth of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> in other<br />
areas. There is no assurance that such investments will be available for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. It is<br />
uncertain to which extent the demand in Nigeria will rise or whether the demand will decrease in<br />
the future.<br />
The capacity of assets to generate sufficient income<br />
The income-producing capacity of the properties may be adversely affected by a large number of<br />
factors. Some of these factors relate to the properties themselves, such as: (i) age, design, technical<br />
feature, location and construction quality of the properties; (ii) applicable regulations and<br />
perceptions regarding the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties; (iii) the<br />
proximity and attractiveness of competing hotel buildings and apartments or any new competing<br />
assets; iv the adequacy of the properties management and maintenance; v increases in<br />
operating expenses; (vi) an increase in the capital expenditures needed to maintain the properties<br />
or make improvements or assume costs needed to comply with applicable regulations; (vii)<br />
vacancy rates of assets; (viii) a decline in rental rates as leases are renewed or entered into with<br />
new tenants; (ix) incapacity of tenants to pay rent; (x) non-renewal of the leases or renewal in bad<br />
financial conditions; (xi) illiquidity of assets disrupting the capacity to sell assets or to sell them at<br />
prices sufficient for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> to pay its liabilities; and (xii) evolution of valuation of assets.<br />
Other factors of a more general nature, such as: (i) national, regional or local economic and/or<br />
political conditions (including plant closures, industry slowdowns and unemployment rates); (ii)<br />
local property conditions from time to time (such as an oversupply or undersupply of office, retail<br />
or warehouse space); (iii) demographic factors; (iv) consumer confidence; (v) consumer tastes and<br />
preferences; and (vi) changes in building codes, planning and zoning regulations or more generally<br />
any other regulatory changes.<br />
Statutory rights of tenants<br />
In each country where <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> operates, a number of statutory rights of tenants under the<br />
leases may affect the net cash flow realized from the properties or cause delay in the payment of<br />
the rental income. Such rights may include in particular, but are not limited to the following as per<br />
current applicable regulations: (i) Whether or not one of the Issuers or the Guarantor as landlord is<br />
in default of its respective obligations under a lease, a tenant may have the right to reduce its rent<br />
and/or to spread the awarded payment into installments; (iii) Whether or not one of the Issuers or<br />
the Guarantor as landlord is in default of its respective obligations under a lease, a tenant may have<br />
the right to terminate the lease for cause.<br />
Risks arising from trends in the property market<br />
Apart from risk factors specific to each asset, the Companys activities are exposed to factors<br />
beyond its control and to specific systemic risks, such as the cyclical nature of the sector in which it<br />
operates. (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs strategy and policies aim to curb the negative effects of these risks.<br />
Indeed, sudden changes in the economic, financial, currency, regulatory, geopolitical, political,<br />
25
social, health and ecological environment may have an adverse impact on the Group, the value of<br />
its assets, its results, its distribution policy, its development plans and/or its investment activities.<br />
Risks arising from property asset construction and refurbishment projects<br />
The principal risks are: (i) securing the requisite legal administrative authorizations (building<br />
permits, commercial licenses, opening and/or operational licenses, etc.); (ii) controlling<br />
construction costs (staying on time and on budget); and (iii) achieving a good letting rate for<br />
properties (letting of all surfaces at sufficient rent levels). An acquisition or a disposal project<br />
needs legal, financial, technical and commercial review. Acquisition may give rise to the<br />
materialization of hidden liabilities and integration risks leading to values inferior to acquisition<br />
prices. The Group may invest in higher risk profile cities in order to establish a dominant market<br />
position in key European cities. Higher risk profiles involve emerging markets or areas which are<br />
politically less stable, have weaker economic prospects or have lower entry barriers for<br />
competition.<br />
Tenant insolvency risks<br />
The Groups ability to collect rents depends on the solvency of its tenants. A tenants<br />
creditworthiness is taken into consideration by the Company before it enters into a specific lease.<br />
Nevertheless, it is possible that a tenant may not pay rent on time or may default on payments and<br />
this could affect <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs operating performance and/or its results.<br />
Future changes<br />
In all countries in which <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is active, the Company and its subsidiaries remain<br />
exposed to changes in tax rules that are currently in force. Subject to environmental risks as a<br />
property owner, the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group has to comply with local environmental regulations<br />
in each country where it is active. Failure to comply with these local environmental regulations, or<br />
the need to comply with significant new environmental regulations that could be introduced, could<br />
lead to higher expenses or hamper the development of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group's activities and<br />
could potentially affect <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs results. Moreover, each of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Groups real estate assets is vulnerable to natural disasters (climate change, health or ecological<br />
crises, etc.) and may have a negative impact on the affected properties.<br />
Insurance-related risks<br />
As the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group depends on the insurance markets and their financial capacities<br />
to cover its risks, it could experience insurance shortfalls or find it impossible to cover all or part of<br />
certain risks. The <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group may be exposed to a situation where the value<br />
(reconstruction cost) of one or more of its assets is wrongly assessed by its external property<br />
insurance values. Furthermore, insurers could face economic difficulties that leave them unable to<br />
pay claims related to insurance policies that have been taken out by the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group.<br />
Risks associated with <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC’s financing policy and financial activities market<br />
risks<br />
Through its activities, the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group is exposed to market risks which can generate<br />
losses as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and/or currency exchange rates. The <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group is exposed to interest-rate risks on the loans it has taken out to finance its<br />
investments. An increase in interest rates could have a negative impact on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Groups results. Moreover, changes in interest rates could have a negative impact on <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC Groups results by affecting the valuation of contracted derivatives. The <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
PLC Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks because it operates in countries outside the<br />
Eurozone. The value of assets, rents and revenues received in these countries, when converted into<br />
Euros, may be affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.<br />
26
Expropriation and compulsory acquisition of properties<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group may also be exposed to the expropriation proceeding. )n such case,<br />
the expropriated owner may receive compensation which may be below the actual value of the<br />
assets; therefore, it could affect the financial situation of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group.<br />
Nigeria inflation, especially in the cost of wages, could increase our local currency costs and<br />
decrease our operating margins.<br />
We incur a substantial portion of our operating expenses in Nigerian naira. As a result, during<br />
periods of inflation in Nigeria, we will experience increases in our local currency costs, particularly<br />
with regard to wages. Increases in our operating expenses, specifically labor costs, could have a<br />
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operational results.<br />
A slowing of Nigeria’s economic growth or reversing certain policies could adversely affect<br />
our business, results of operation and financial condition.<br />
Expenditures for real estate and hospitality often decline in periods of economic slowdown or<br />
recession; therefore, discretionary consumer spending declines. We could experience a substantial<br />
decrease in revenue if economic growth were to slow down or if certain policies that contribute to<br />
growth were to be reversed. Even if such policies were to continue, they may not be effective<br />
enough to sustain growth. An economic slowdown could occur in Nigeria or the world as a whole if,<br />
among other things, the high price of oil, natural gas and other commodities as experienced in<br />
recent years were to revert or fall below their historical averages. Oil prices remain volatile due to<br />
changes in demand, a weakening growth in developed economies and emerging economies (i.e.,<br />
India and China). Prices may continue to vary if a global recession materializes. In addition, natural<br />
disasters, acts of terrorism, war or civil strife elsewhere in the world may disrupt Nigerias<br />
economy or economies. If economic conditions were to cease being favorable in Nigeria or other<br />
parts of the world, irrespective of the reason, it would likely have a material adverse effect on our<br />
business, operational results and financial conditions.<br />
It is imperative that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> continues to adapt to technological change and the way<br />
content is distributed; if we are unsuccessful or incur significant expenditures in adapting to any<br />
such change, it could adversely affect the companies business.<br />
The real estate industry in Nigeria has been, and is likely to continue to be, subject to rapid and<br />
significant change. Changing consumer behavior may impact our traditional marketing methods.<br />
These changes could fundamentally affect the scale, source and volatility of our current and<br />
anticipated revenue streams, cost us structures, and may require us to invest more capital in order<br />
to remain competitive. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and<br />
adapt to changes cost-effectively and to offer, in a timely manner, services meeting customer<br />
demands and evolving industry standards. If we cannot adapt to changing lifestyles and correctly<br />
target audience preferences, technological changes or obsolescence, our business, operational<br />
results and financial conditions could be materially and adversely affected.<br />
For a business of our size and nature, we do not carry all of the insurance coverage customary in<br />
more economically developed countries and, as a result, we could experience substantial<br />
disruption in our operations and loss of revenue.<br />
The insurance industry in Nigeria is not as mature as more economically developed countries. As a<br />
result, many forms of otherwise ordinary commercial insurance are unavailable in Nigeria. We do<br />
not carry any coverage for business liability, interruption or loss of key personnel, specifically our<br />
ten key personnel. We do not maintain separate funds or otherwise set aside reserves for any<br />
potential losses of this sort. Any such loss may cause substantial disruptions to our operations and<br />
may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.<br />
27
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may not always be able, or may not choose, to obtain insurance for many of the<br />
risks it faces. In the case of actual damage, the continuation of the Company and its operation could<br />
be called into question.<br />
Political Risk<br />
Nigeria's democracy is young and faces significant hurdles. The prolonged instability derived from<br />
a long period of military rule is gradually subsiding after thirteen years of uninterrupted<br />
democratic rule. Specifically during military regimes, Macroeconomic Risk Nigeria has had a<br />
history of sub-optimal fiscal policymaking leading to high inflation and economic dislocations. The<br />
Goodluck Jonathan regime has displayed maturity and discipline in its management of public<br />
sector finances. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is exposed to fluctuations in the value of the naira, given its<br />
dependence on imports and exports. Disciplined monetary and fiscal policies in addition to<br />
enlightened trade policies have led to stability in the value of the naira. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
expects this trend to continue. Furthermore, a number of revenue sources (i.e., crude oil trading)<br />
are denominated in hard currency and, therefore, minimize <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Groups currency<br />
exposure.<br />
II. Risks relating to the business<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is exposed to the risk of government regulation.<br />
Growth opportunities that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is currently considering, or may consider in the future,<br />
could fail to materialize as expected, if at all, and, therefore, could be exposed to a variety of known<br />
and unknown risks.<br />
We are currently considering, and in the future may consider, a number of potential opportunities<br />
for growth. These opportunities include expanding our existing businesses and entering into new<br />
ventures, as well as acquiring other companies or assets. For example, we are currently<br />
considering investing in new growth areas for our real estate and hospitality offerings and/or<br />
expanding our real estate capabilities, among other options. Any opportunities currently being<br />
considered by <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> are still in the preliminary proposal stage and it may be that we will<br />
decide not to proceed with any of them. Moreover, in respect of any current or future growth<br />
opportunity, whether organic or through acquisition, there are a number of risks we would be<br />
exposed to, including:<br />
overestimation or lack of expertise to fully realize the opportunitys potential;<br />
incorrect evaluation of an opportunity;<br />
acquiring only a minority interest, which would not give us control;<br />
misjudging the timing of an opportunitys execution;<br />
relying on assumptions that fail to materialize;<br />
failing to anticipate the difficulty of integrating an opportunity with our existing<br />
operations;<br />
allowing an opportunity to disrupt our ongoing core businesses, divert our managements<br />
attention or redirect other resources from alternative opportunities that could have been<br />
more profitable or commercially advantageous for us;<br />
failing to accurately identify material risks or problems (such as issues with an acquired<br />
companys content library, production capability, intellectual property position or<br />
regulatory authorizations) in our due diligence reviews; and<br />
presuming known and unknown contingencies related to product liability, intellectual<br />
property, financial disclosures, accounting practices, internal controls, tax or other<br />
liabilities.<br />
Any of these circumstances, should they occur, could have a material adverse effect on the<br />
business, results of operations and financial condition of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>.<br />
28
To finance our future growth, we may choose to issue additional shares or securities convertible<br />
into or exchangeable for shares as consideration, which would dilute shareholder interest in<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s stock. Alternatively, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds by<br />
incurring indebtedness which could significantly increase our interest expenses, leverage and debt<br />
service requirements. Additional funds may not be available with terms favorable to us, if at all. If<br />
we are unable to obtain the necessary financing, we may have to delay or forego a growth<br />
opportunity.<br />
Risks relating to the internationalization of the business<br />
The process of internationalization carries with it a number of risks, such as the general political,<br />
macro-economic, social, legal, cultural and tax framework conditions in individual countries,<br />
unexpected regulatory requirement changes and compliance with a multitude of foreign laws and<br />
regulations, which contain rules that are unknown to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and may deviate materially<br />
from the standards with which <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is familiar. Moreover, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may not be<br />
sufficiently familiar with foreign practices and may misjudge opportunities and risks that present<br />
themselves within the relevant markets. There is no assurance that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> will be able to<br />
compensate any resulting difficulties arising in individual countries or regions. If one or more of<br />
the aforementioned risks occur, this could have a material adverse effect on (aldane <strong>McCall</strong>s<br />
financial condition and operational results.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a holding company without its own operating activities. Its profits<br />
and its ability to pay dividends, therefore, depend on the dividends distributed by its<br />
subsidiaries.<br />
The business activities of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> are limited solely to holding, managing and selling its<br />
investments in Suru Group Ltd which became a subsidiary of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> on August 15, 2011.<br />
The day-to-day business is operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries. Given an absence of operating<br />
activities, the performance of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is entirely and exclusively dependent on the financial<br />
performance and financial position of its subsidiaries. Initially, revenue and gains in the fair value<br />
of properties held are – or shall be – only generated by these subsidiaries. The expenses, some of<br />
which arise in subsidiaries in connection with operating and other costs, must be covered by<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s existing and future revenues. Profits and the ability to distribute dividends by the<br />
Company, therefore, depend on the subsidiaries revenue flows which exceed the Companys<br />
expenses. If its subsidiaries are not in a position to distribute revenue, or to distribute such<br />
revenue at a sufficient level, this could have a significant negative impact on the Companys net<br />
assets, financial position and operational results.<br />
There is no assurance that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> will achieve the results of operational and financial<br />
conditions set out in the unaudited estimates and/or projections of future financial performance<br />
contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. You should not rely on any such estimate or projection in deciding<br />
whether to invest in our shares or in forming expectations about our future performance.<br />
In this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, we present unaudited estimates and projections of future financial performance<br />
for illustrative purposes only. These estimates and projections are not a guarantee of, and may<br />
differ materially from, our actual results of operations and financial condition in future periods. All<br />
estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking financial data have been prepared on<br />
the basis of assumptions, as set out more fully in Forward Looking Statements. )n selecting these<br />
assumptions, our director and management have made highly subjective judgments about matters<br />
that are inherently uncertain, including our ability to implement strategy and expansion plans,<br />
prospects for our businesss growth, the requirements of advertisers and other customers, and our<br />
future real estate and hospitality distribution capacity. We have also made assumptions and<br />
judgments regarding future events, such as trends in the real estate sector, changes in consumer<br />
preferences, advances in technology, the regulatory environment and political, economic and<br />
financial market conditions, that may not occur and over which we have minimal or no control. Our<br />
assumptions, and the judgments we made in selecting them, have not been tested and we cannot<br />
assure you that they are reasonable or correct. If any change in the facts or circumstances<br />
29
underlying our assumptions were to occur, it could prevent us from meeting the estimates of<br />
future financial performance based on such assumptions. Even if such underlying factors and<br />
circumstances were to materialize, they may not be sufficient for our assumptions to come to<br />
fruition. As a result, the estimates and projections of future financial performance presented in this<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> would prove inaccurate. This is equally true regarding the declaration, payment and<br />
amount of future dividends, if any.<br />
We cannot provide you with a guarantee of assurance that we will achieve our projections;<br />
approach an estimate or projection, in full or in part, of future operational results and/or financial<br />
conditions, including, for example, the declaration, payment and amount of dividends. Therefore,<br />
you should only rely on our audited historical and consolidated financial statements and other<br />
historical information provided in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> before making an investment decision.<br />
Liquidity risks<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group's strategy depends on its ability to raise financial resources, either in<br />
the form of borrowing or equity capital so that it can finance its ongoing activities and investments.<br />
It is possible that the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group could, at any given point in time, encounter<br />
difficulties in raising funds and, as a result, lack the access to the liquidity that it needs. (Some<br />
examples are: disruption in the bond or equity markets, a reduction in the lending capacities of<br />
banks, changes affecting the property market or the investors appetite for property companies, a<br />
downgrade in (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs credit rating or a change in <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs business<br />
activities, and financial situation or ownership structure.) These events could also affect the cost of<br />
borrowing and lead to an increase of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Groups financial expenses.<br />
Risk in the production of financial and accounting data<br />
Accounting works can also be a source of financial risks, particularly when performing end-ofperiod<br />
processing, consolidating the accounts and booking off-balance sheet commitments.<br />
Risks related to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group’s geographic presence<br />
The majority of the business is or may be conducted in markets like Nigeria where the <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group may be exposed to social, political and economic instability, among other risks.<br />
In relation to the risks related to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Groups geographic presence, the <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> PLC Group operates in Nigeria, which is not a member of the Eurozone. A depreciation of<br />
the local currency, especially in Nigeria, the Naira, and the English Pound, could have a negative<br />
impact on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC Groups cash flow in Euros; for example: when rents collected in<br />
local currency are converted into Euros and where the Groups hedging policy is not sufficient. A<br />
depreciation of the currency of countries outside the Eurozone may also reduce the value of<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs portfolio despite the implementation of hedging policies.<br />
If <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is unable to attract or retain key management personnel and other skilled and<br />
creative personnel, our growth could be inhibited and our business harmed.<br />
Our success depends on approximately ten key employees, specifically our senior management and<br />
certain other employees. In particular, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is dependent on the expertise, vision,<br />
relationships and continued service of our CEO, Mr. Edward Akinlade. A respected and wellconnected<br />
figure in Nigerias real estate industry, Mr. Edward Akinlade established the business in<br />
2008 and has since overseen its transformation into a diversified real estate company. If Mr.<br />
Edward Akinlade or other key management personnel (such as Mr. J. Sadoh, Director; Ms. F. Akere,<br />
Director) were no longer actively involved in our business, our relationships with key commercial<br />
partners, industry contacts and potential government officials could be disrupted or cease to exist.<br />
It is highly possible that we could fail to implement our corporate strategy or our growth would be<br />
stinted. This would have a material adverse effect on the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> business, the operational<br />
results and our financial condition.<br />
30
We have a limited number of highly-skilled employees performing critical functions. If we lose a<br />
substantial number of skilled employees, or are unable to attract, retain and motivate the qualified<br />
employees required to expand operations, it would have a material adverse effect on our business.<br />
It cannot be ensured that our current employees will remain with <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. Our competitors<br />
may be successful in recruiting and hiring members of our executive management team or other<br />
key employees and it may be difficult for us to find suitable replacements in a timely manner. If we<br />
fail to attract, hire and retain the necessary personnel, or if we lose the services of key employees,<br />
we may be unable to implement our business plan or keep pace with developing trends in the real<br />
estate industry. Our business, operational results and financial condition could be adversely<br />
affected.<br />
Risks related to external service providers<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is reliant on cooperation with external service providers. If, in future projects,<br />
these external service providers default or their services are defective, this could lead to losses for<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and thereby undermine its competitive position.<br />
The strength and visibility of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand is important to specific business<br />
operations. Failure to promote and capture interest in our brand, or negative publicity<br />
about us, could impair our ability to capture increased interest in our real estate and<br />
hospitality businesses.<br />
Given the importance of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand in our real estate and hospitality offerings, as<br />
well as to our business as a whole, we have invested heavily in establishing a solid and positive<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand. To strengthen the potential for advertising and licensing revenues and to<br />
increase our visibility, we will continue to pursue a strategy of promoting the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
brand. Moreover, the company has a strategic relationship with Best Western, an international<br />
hotel brand, aiding our bid for a stronger brand name in West Africa. This cooperation with Best<br />
Western continues to strengthen the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand; therefore, a risk may occur if this<br />
cooperation were to be discontinued.<br />
In the future, we expect to make greater investments and devote increased resources to marketing<br />
and advertising campaigns by way of online and traditional media. We have no way of monitoring<br />
the effectiveness of our brands promotion. These investments may fail to increase audience<br />
awareness of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand and may not be cost-effective. There cannot be any<br />
assurance that consumer awareness will increase measurably or in relation to advertising<br />
expenditures, overall revenues, margins and/or the general profitability of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>.<br />
Furthermore, negative publicity could damage the value of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand. We could be<br />
the target of negative publicity resulting from various factors, including: poor reception, the<br />
controversial nature of any of our real estate projects and hospitality, termination of relationships<br />
or agreements with high profile or key strategic partners or due to disruption or non-availability of<br />
our websites. In addition, any actual or perceived lack of objectivity in our relationships with other<br />
businesses or business partners could undermine our efforts to cultivate consumer interest. If any<br />
of these events were to occur, consumers and strategic partners could lose confidence in the<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> brand.<br />
The costs of doing business have increased and could increase in the future, which may<br />
make it more difficult for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> to generate a profit.<br />
The costs involved with our real estate and hospitality businesses require substantial capital<br />
expenditure, sometimes far in advance of any opportunity to generate revenue. Production and<br />
marketing costs have generally increased in recent years owing to increased wages and other<br />
inflation. We expect these costs to continue increasing, especially since our goal is high-quality real<br />
estate and hospitality. This increases our costs.<br />
Due to these rising costs, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may be unable to continue self-financing our business<br />
operations. As our costs for real estate and hospitality increase, we must also increase the revenue<br />
we generate from these offerings to offset operating expenses. If we were to fail to do so, it could<br />
31
have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong>.<br />
Risks relating to the presentation of financial information<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC became the holding company of Suru Group Ltd. on August 15, 2011, and its<br />
corporate structure was changed to a public limited company at that time. Therefore, <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong>, as the holding company of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Group, has only a very brief financial history.<br />
The financial information included in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> has been extracted or derived inter alia from<br />
the audited consolidated financial statements of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Group with its three-year<br />
operating history. For a number of reasons, the comparability of financial information presented in<br />
this <strong>Prospectus</strong> is subject to significant limitations. Therefore, the historical financial information<br />
included in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> may not be comparable across future periods and may not be indicative<br />
of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s future results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. This may impact<br />
the quality and comparability of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial information.<br />
Risks Relating to a Lack of Monitoring and Risk Management Capacities<br />
The continuous development of appropriate internal organisational structures and management<br />
processes to keep pace with <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s most recent and intended future growth place heavy<br />
demands on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s management and tie up considerable management resources. This<br />
applies, above all, to the areas of finance (including accounting and financial control), planning,<br />
legal, internal audit, distribution and technology. Specifically, it should be noted that technical and<br />
personnel capacities in the accounting and financial department will have to adapt to meet future<br />
needs for capital market requirements in financial reporting. Furthermore, it cannot be ruled out<br />
that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> will prove unable to adequately meet the increased requirements or to meet<br />
them in a timely manner, leading to omissions and undesirable developments in affected areas,<br />
which may have a material adverse effect on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial condition and operational<br />
results. Similarly, disclosure and compliance obligations resulting from the intended graduation to<br />
the Stuttgart Stock Exchange will place higher demands on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s finance and<br />
accounting functions. Higher administrative costs will be a consequence. Any breach of postadmission<br />
obligations could have a material adverse effect on the exchange price of <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong>s shares and could also have the consequence of a resulting loss of confidence among<br />
investors. The implementation of a formal systematic risk monitoring and risk management system<br />
is yet to be fully realized or completed; therefore, completeness of risk identification and<br />
assessment is not guaranteed. In addition, it cannot be ruled out that the future risk monitoring<br />
and risk management system will prove insufficient and that deficiencies or shortcomings of the<br />
system will be discovered too late or that the full implementation will take longer than expected. In<br />
particular, no assurance can be given that the management board will be able to further develop<br />
the risk monitoring and risk management system in line with recent and projected future growth.<br />
Additionally, the Companys subsidiaries, various Group project companies, members of the<br />
Companys Management Board (including but not limited to Mr. E. Akinlade, Chairman/CEO; Mr. J.<br />
Sadoh, Director; Ms. F. Akereand/or other key Company employees) make up all or part of such<br />
subsidiaries or project companys boards of directors and/or management boards with a right to<br />
solely or jointly bind such subsidiary or project company. Where <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> proves unable to<br />
detect deficiencies or shortcomings in its risk monitoring or risk management system in due time<br />
or to further develop the system in an appropriate manner, this may lead to undesirable corporate<br />
or administrative developments. If one or more of the aforementioned risks occur, this could have<br />
a material adverse effect on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial condition and results of operations.<br />
Risks relating to interest rates<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs strategy may involve a high proportion of debt obtained at fixed or variable<br />
interest rates. A rise in interest rates could diminish or impede the profitability of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s<br />
projects and/or the development of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s asset portfolio. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> cannot<br />
32
provide any assurance that interest rates will remain stable with regard to loans concluded at<br />
variable interest rates. Any material change in market interest rates could, therefore, have a<br />
material adverse effect on the business, financial position or operational results of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
or its ability to achieve stated objectives.<br />
Risks relating to exchange rates<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC conducts its business in Euros to the extent possible; however, some of its<br />
future and existing projects are likely to be operated and accounted for in Nigerias applicable<br />
national currency (naira). <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> shall, therefore, likely generate revenues not only in<br />
Euros but also in naira (possibly other currencies). The same applies to expenses. As a result of the<br />
intended internationalization of its business activities, it cannot be ruled out that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
will generate a growing portion of its revenues or incur expenses in currencies other than Euros.<br />
This gives rise to exchange rate risks, particularly if <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> realizes revenues in one<br />
currency and related expenses have to be paid in a second currency, resulting in conversion issues.<br />
This is further complicated in the preparation of (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> Groups consolidated financial<br />
statements, specifically when payments (e.g., dividends) from local companies to the Group are<br />
effected in the local currency (translation risk). To the extent that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may affect<br />
foreign currency hedges to reduce any such risks, these hedges could be associated with<br />
substantial costs. Similarly, assurances cannot be given that rate-hedging transactions will<br />
sufficiently hedge against exchange rate risks. If one or more of the aforementioned risks occur,<br />
this could have a material adverse effect on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial condition and operational<br />
results.<br />
Adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and the re-introduction of foreign<br />
exchange controls may have a negative impact on our business and operational results.<br />
The reporting currency for our financial statements is the Nigerian naira. We have substantial<br />
assets, liabilities, revenue and costs in currencies other than the Nigerian naira. To prepare our<br />
consolidated financial statements, we must convert said assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses<br />
into Nigerian naira at the then applicable exchange rate. Consequently, increases and decreases in<br />
the Nigerian naira value versus other currencies, including the Euro, will affect the amount of these<br />
items in our consolidated financial statements, even if the original currency value has not changed.<br />
Said conversions could result in periodical and significant changes to our results of operations.<br />
Risks relating to past and future acquisitions<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC expects to make acquisitions of companies and parts thereof. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
may prove unable to scale its business structure in this growth context while keeping control of<br />
project-level business decisions. Furthermore, acquisition of companies can be associated with<br />
substantial investments and carry a high degree of risk. Future acquisitions may be paid for,<br />
partially or totally, in advance, or may be paid for in shares, resulting in the possible dilution of<br />
existing shareholder interests. Due diligence of the target company performed prior to purchasing<br />
the company or shareholding can often only be carried out to a limited extent or at an<br />
unreasonably high cost, meaning that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> cannot assure that it will be able to identify<br />
and safeguard against any or all risks associated with such a transaction. Before acquiring<br />
companies or shareholdings in the past, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> had conducted limited due diligence<br />
investigations. Moreover, the future target companies could be located in countries that do not<br />
have the legal, economic, political or cultural framework customary in the EU or with other<br />
national characteristics not sufficiently known to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. Furthermore, there is a risk that<br />
acquired or licensed technologies are not legally valid or of no sufficient value, and that <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong>, therefore, would not be able to use these as planned, if at all. Similarly, no assurance can be<br />
given that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> will be able to retain or integrate any possible staff members or business<br />
relationships (or parts thereof) of the newly acquired companies. Projected growth objectives,<br />
concepts to scale down, cost savings or timely, budget-compatible developments, production and<br />
distribution goals or other strategic goals may not be realized fully or only to an unsatisfactory<br />
extent. Furthermore, expected synergies may not transpire; the purchase price paid may be too<br />
33
high; contingent liabilities or other unforeseen expenses, including restructuring expenses, may<br />
arise. Thus, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may not prove successful in its acquisition of companies or parts<br />
thereof. A misjudgment of risk or other failures in connection with acquisitions and shareholdings<br />
may have a material adverse effect on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial condition and operational results.<br />
Risks associated with possible conflicts of interest<br />
There are conflict of interest risks for companies where <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is the majority<br />
shareholder of several companies having one or more minority shareholders. In certain<br />
circumstances, these situations may raise potential conflicts of interest and/or generate potential<br />
claims from the minority shareholders of those subsidiaries.<br />
III.<br />
Legal and taxation risk<br />
Risks relating to Breaches of the Law<br />
It cannot be ruled out that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s staff, representatives or commercial agents have<br />
accepted, granted or promised benefits while negotiating new businesses that border on unfair<br />
business practices and are continuing to do so. The above actions may result in legal sanctions<br />
against <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>, corporate body members and/or its staff; legal sanctions could include an<br />
imposition of fines and/or the assertion of claims for third parties damages and may seriously<br />
damage <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s reputation. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s compliance system and monitoring<br />
capabilities may prove inadequate to prevent or detect any such potential or existing breaches of<br />
the law. If one or more of the aforementioned risks occur, this could have a material adverse effect<br />
on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial condition and operational results. If a legal action were decided<br />
against us, then our business, operational results and financial conditions could be materially<br />
adversely affected.<br />
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may<br />
adversely affect the business and operations of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and the real estate we distribute are subject to laws and regulations enacted by<br />
national, regional and local governments in our operational jurisdictions. Compliance with, and the<br />
monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time-consuming and costly. These<br />
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may change from time to time and<br />
said changes could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Not<br />
only are existing Nigerian laws and regulations evolving and subject to potentially disparate<br />
interpretation by governmental entities, new legislation may be proposed which could have a<br />
material impact on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. Changes to the interpretation of existing laws or the adoption<br />
of new requirements could require us to expend more funds on compliance costs or hinder our<br />
businesss growth. Furthermore, a failure or perceived failure to comply with such laws or<br />
requirements or with our own policies and procedures could result in material liabilities, including<br />
a possible loss of consumer or investor confidence or a loss of customers or advertisers.<br />
You may face difficulties protecting your interests as a shareholder because we are<br />
incorporated under the laws of the Isle of Man.<br />
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Memorandum and Articles of Association and by the Isle<br />
of Man Companies Act 2006 the Act). Our shareholders rights and the fiduciary responsibilities<br />
of our directors under the Isle of Man might not be as clearly established as they would have been<br />
if we had incorporated under jurisdictional laws where shareholders are resident. Moreover, the<br />
Act may provide significantly less investor protection than laws of other jurisdictions. As a <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> shareholder, you may find it more difficult to protect your interests against actions by our<br />
management, directors or controlling shareholders than would a shareholder of a corporation<br />
incorporated elsewhere.<br />
34
Based on other jurisdictional laws, you may experience difficulties during the serving<br />
process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in Nigeria or the Isle of<br />
Man against <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>, our management or our directors.<br />
We do not have significant operations outside Nigeria; the majority of our assets as well as our<br />
directors are located in Nigeria. As a result, it may be difficult for shareholders who are residents of<br />
countries other than Nigeria or the Isle of Man to serve process on us or our directors, including<br />
security law matters. Moreover, where there is no mutual recognition treaty between Nigeria or<br />
the Isle of Man and the country in which a shareholder may be resident, it may be difficult for a<br />
shareholder to enforce a foreign court judgment against us or our directors.<br />
Future legal disputes could have a negative impact on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. As part of its ordinary<br />
business activities, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC could become involved in legal disputes, the outcome of<br />
which is not predictable. If the Company were to become involved in future legal proceedings or<br />
had to reach financial settlements with third parties, considerable costs could result. This could<br />
have a considerable negative impact on the Companys net assets, financial position and<br />
operational results. Weaknesses in Nigerias legal system create an uncertain environment for<br />
investment and business activities and could have a material adverse effect on our business.<br />
Nigerias legal system is still developing a framework to support the market economy. It is still<br />
largely characterized by inconsistencies between and among laws, presidential decrees,<br />
governmental, ministerial and local regulations, orders, decisions, resolutions, etc. There are also<br />
substantial gaps in the regulatory structure resulting from delayed adoption or absence of<br />
implementing regulations. The independence of the judicial system and the prosecutor generals<br />
office with their immunity from economic, political and other influences have been questioned. The<br />
court system is understaffed and underfunded. Judges and courts are generally inexperienced<br />
when it comes to business and corporate law. As is generally true of civil law systems, judicial<br />
precedents have little binding effect on subsequent decisions. Nigerias judicial system can be slow<br />
and, in practice, enforcement of court orders can be very difficult. All of these factors make judicial<br />
decisions in Nigeria difficult to predict and effective redress uncertain. Moreover, any of these<br />
weaknesses could affect our ability to enforce our rights, contracts or to defend ourselves against<br />
claims by others. We cannot assure you that regulators, judicial authorities or third parties will not<br />
challenge our compliance with applicable laws, decrees and regulations.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> may be adversely affected if its tax status changes or if relevant tax<br />
authorities challenge any aspect of the Group’s structure.<br />
The Company currently intends to ensure that it benefits from a 0% corporate tax rate (as long as<br />
it is available) and to conduct its affairs in such a manner that is not detrimental to maintain the<br />
status required for a 0% corporate tax. However, if such tax rate changes, or the Companys tax<br />
residence is successfully challenged by the relevant tax authorities, the Company may incur<br />
additional tax liabilities which could adversely affect its business, financial conditions and<br />
operational results.<br />
There is a risk that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> would have to make retroactive tax payments following<br />
a tax authority audit.<br />
A future tax audit of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> or its subsidiaries could result in a retroactive tax liability.<br />
This could have a considerable negative impact on net assets, financial position and results of the<br />
Companys operations.<br />
Tax risks linked to special tax regimes<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is subject to tax in the countries in which it operates. In some countries, there<br />
is a special tax regime for real estate investors, leading to a lower tax burden on the Group level.<br />
The basic principle is that the Group distributes most of its income, which is subsequently taxable<br />
at the shareholder level. If and to the extent <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC opts to make use of such system, it<br />
will be obliged to meet the conditions linked to the respective system. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is<br />
subject to Nigerian and the Isle of Man tax regimes, which enables it to benefit from a corporate<br />
35
income tax exemption provided it meets certain conditions. If <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC does not respect<br />
these conditions, it would be liable to standard corporate income tax and may be subject to<br />
significant corporate income tax recaptures and to additional corporate income tax charges, which<br />
would have a negative impact on its business activities and its results. Finally, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
remains exposed to changes in the tax rules that are currently in force.<br />
Risks Relating to Legal Relationships with Related Parties<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC maintains and will continue to maintain business and legal relationships for its<br />
business operations with companies which are related to the Company or its board members. As a<br />
result of the currently existing or future business relationships between <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and<br />
related parties, potential conflicts of interest and dependencies may exist. Conflicts between the<br />
interests of the Company on the one hand and the interests of persons or companies related to the<br />
Company on the other hand may be resolved to the detriment of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and could possibly<br />
lead to the conclusion of contractual terms and conditions which are disadvantageous to the<br />
Company. There is an increased risk as to contracts and related-party relationships that the<br />
current contractual terms and conditions are not in line with market standards and may instead<br />
diverge from market standards to the Companys detriment. The above-mentioned circumstances<br />
could materially adversely affect <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial condition and operational results.<br />
Future sales of shares in the Company by shareholders with significant holdings could have<br />
an adverse impact on its share price<br />
Individual shareholders of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> hold or may hold a significant proportion of the<br />
outstanding shares. If a large number of these shares were to be sold, or if the market were to<br />
become convinced of the likelihood of such a sale, Company share prices would likely decline<br />
significantly and rapidly.<br />
Potential purchasers and sellers of shares should be aware that they may be required to pay taxes<br />
or other documentary charges or duties in accordance with the laws and practices of the country<br />
(or other jurisdictions) where shares are transferred. Potential investors are advised not to rely<br />
solely on the tax summary contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> but rather to request advice from their own<br />
tax adviser with respect to the acquisition, holding, sale and redemption of shares. Only these<br />
advisors are in a position to accurately consider the potential investors specific situation.<br />
Regulatory and environmental risks<br />
The Group has to comply with a wide variety of laws and regulations, notably: urban planning<br />
regulations, construction and operating permits, health and safety regulations (particularly for<br />
assets open to the public), environmental regulations, lease laws, labor regulations, antitrust<br />
regulations and corporate and tax laws, and/or the loss of benefits associated with a status or an<br />
authorization that could require the Group to adapt its business activities, assets or strategy,<br />
possibly leading to a negative impact on the value of the property portfolio or its results, an<br />
increase in expenses, and/or a slowing down or even halting of the specific investment<br />
development or letting activities.<br />
Risks relating to the Isle of Man<br />
Furthermore, it has to be taken into account that the registered office of the Company is in the Isle<br />
of Man. Therefore, with regard to the legal and court system specific risks might realize. The Isle of<br />
Mans legal system is a common law system. The )slands own legislature legislates for the )sland.<br />
In many respects, the principles of law are similar to English principles. In areas particularly<br />
relevant to international business the )slands legislation is considerably different from that of<br />
England; this is so in the area of company law, employment law, tax law, the law of trusts, the law<br />
regulating insurance activities, collective investment schemes and financial services and the law<br />
relating to shipping and aircraft registration.<br />
36
The Isle of Man has its own system of courts, with a High Court and a Court of Appeal. Appeal<br />
ultimately lies to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. All in all, an investor might face<br />
difficulties to enforce his rights in the Isle of Man.<br />
Risks relating to liability claims and litigation<br />
From time to time, and in the normal course of business, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC may be involved in a<br />
certain number of legal actions. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> and its subsidiaries are exposed to the risk of<br />
becoming involved in litigation relating to its normal business operations. In such an event,<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> could be exposed to administrative, legal and other costs and could be held liable<br />
for damages. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> cannot exclude that a claim for damages may be raised which would<br />
affect the income of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>.<br />
IV.<br />
Risks relating to the shares, the offering and the shareholder structure<br />
1. Share-related risk<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is not subject to Europe-wide transparency standards.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> shares are neither admitted to trading on the regulated market nor are they<br />
included in trading on the regulated market. At the time of their inclusion, they were not traded on<br />
any other domestic or foreign stock exchange; rather they were initially tradable on the FWB®<br />
Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse (the Frankfurt Stock Exchange) upon inclusion in the Quotation<br />
Board segment of the Open Market (Regulated Unofficial Market).<br />
Thus investment decisions based on this companys shares bear high risks. Investors must be<br />
aware that available information on the company may be non-existent or insufficient and the risk<br />
this entails. Consequently, there is a strong risk that the situation and development of <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong>, and subsequently its substance and value, cannot be correctly assessed. In addition,<br />
investors must be aware that the Open Market (Regulated Unofficial Market) on the Stuttgart Stock<br />
Exchange is not subject to the stringent Europe-wide transparency standards required for EUregulated<br />
markets.<br />
The issuer may not generate sufficient earnings to pay future dividends. The issuer does not<br />
currently intend to declare or pay any cash dividends to shareholders for the financial years ending<br />
December 31, 2012 or 2013. Such dividends would be subject to market conditions, the capital<br />
requirements, liquidity position, financial performance, expansion plans, Isle of Man requirements<br />
and/or other relevant considerations. Thereafter, the companys board of directors will review the<br />
dividend policy. The dividends, if declared, may vary from year to year. It is likely that the company<br />
will not, however, generate sufficient net profits to provide distributable reserves in the future. The<br />
declaration, timing and payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at the absolute<br />
discretion of the companys director, taking into account the level of the distributable reserves and<br />
the foregoing considerations. In addition, as required by British Virgin Island law, dividends may<br />
be made only if upon payment the value of the companys assets exceeds their liabilities and the<br />
company is able to pay their debts when due. Accordingly, investors should not rely on receiving<br />
dividend income from the shares; any return on an investment in the shares may depend entirely<br />
on the possibility of future appreciation of their value, which cannot be assured.<br />
Movements of the share price<br />
Movements in (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs share price do not indicate any future share price movements.<br />
Historical trends in the share price do not provide an indication of future share price movements.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in its shares will lead to the<br />
development of a market in the shares or the extent to which this market will be liquid. As a<br />
consequence, and in certain circumstances, investors may find that the shares cannot be resold at a<br />
37
price higher than the purchased price or that they cannot be resold at all. In the absence of a<br />
trading market, an investor may be unable to liquidate their investment resulting in a total<br />
investment loss.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s share price could be highly volatile. (aldane <strong>McCall</strong>s market share price could<br />
fluctuate significantly, specifically as a result of fluctuations in actual or forecast results, revised<br />
profit forecasts, failure to fulfill security analysts profit expectations, changes in general economic<br />
conditions or other factors. General stock market movements could also place the share prices in<br />
the Company under pressure even without a direct link with its operating activities, financial<br />
position, financial performance or business outlook.<br />
Stock markets may experience major fluctuations which may or may not be related to the results of<br />
the companies whose shares are traded on regulated markets. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs securities<br />
price could be volatile and could be affected by events affecting <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC, its<br />
competitors or the financial markets in general. For example, the price of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs<br />
securities could fluctuate significantly in response to various factors and events which could<br />
include changes in market liquidity for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs shares; variations in <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
PLCs financial results or its competitors from one accounting period to another; differences<br />
between <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs financial or operating results and those expected by investors and<br />
analysts; changes in analyst recommendations or forecasts; changes in general market conditions<br />
or in the economic environment; market fluctuations; the promulgation of new laws or regulations<br />
or changes in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations relating to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs<br />
business.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC could change its dividend distribution policy.<br />
With a general decrease in the real estate market resulting in a lack of sufficient distributable<br />
profits, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC could be obliged to pay all or part of its dividends by drawing on its<br />
reserves or premiums. It could also be obliged to modify the frequency of dividend distributions. It<br />
is also possible that no dividends are paid.<br />
Future corporate action and the exercise of share options could lead to a considerable dilution of<br />
(aldane <strong>McCall</strong>s existing shareholders.<br />
The implementation of (aldane <strong>McCall</strong>s growth plans means that considerable capital and capital<br />
expenditure will continue to be required. The Company may still implement corporate action,<br />
either with or without preemptive rights for existing shareholders. The creation of further equity,<br />
the possible exercise of share options under share option programs, the exercise of share options<br />
and convertible bonds that may still be issued, the acquisition of other companies or shares in<br />
other companies using shares in the Company that may still be issued, and other corporate action<br />
may lead to a significant dilution of shareholder investments.<br />
The market price of the shares could differ from the net asset value per share.<br />
The market price established on the Open Market segment and paid for by interested investors for<br />
share acquisition could exceed a future pro rata net asset value. There is, therefore, a risk that<br />
market prices could imply a business valuation that might not be realistic or possible for <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong> to realize. As such, the share market price could be below a future pro rata net asset value.<br />
Thus, there is a risk that investors might not be able to realize a future pro rata net asset value<br />
when shares are sold.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> cannot provide any assurance that it will not issue additional common or preferred<br />
shares and/or options or warrants to purchase those shares, under circumstances it may deem to<br />
be appropriate at the time.<br />
The issuance of additional shares of common stock, or options or warrants to purchase those<br />
shares, would dilute proportionate ownership and voting rights of shareholders. The issuance of<br />
38
shares of preferred stock, or options or warrants to purchase those shares, could negatively impact<br />
the value of common stock as the result of preferential voting rights or veto powers, dividend<br />
rights, disproportionate rights to appoint directors to our board, conversion rights, redemption<br />
rights and liquidation. The board may generally issue common and preferred shares, which are<br />
authorised but not yet issued, or options or warrants to purchase such shares, without further<br />
approval by shareholders and based upon such factors that the board of directors may deem<br />
relevant at that time. Any preferred shares the Company may issue shall have such rights,<br />
preferences, privileges and restrictions as may be designated from time to time by the board of<br />
directors, including preferential dividend rights, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption rights<br />
and liquidation provisions.<br />
Adverse global conditions could negatively affect the outlook of the Companys operations and<br />
negatively impact the share market price, thereby affecting the price for which the shareholders<br />
could sell their shares.<br />
Adverse conditions in the local, regional, national and global markets could negatively affect<br />
operations, and may continue to negatively affect operations in the future and could negatively<br />
impact <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s ability to access financing. During periods of economic downturn,<br />
revenues may decrease while costs remain fixed or even increase, resulting in decreased earnings.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s business will likely be negatively affected by any economic downturn. Even an<br />
uncertain economic outlook may adversely affect the Companys financial condition. The market<br />
price for the Company's shares may fall as investors anticipate such effects and sell their shares.<br />
2. Risks related to the offering<br />
Even though there is a public market for our shares, investors should be prepared and able to hold<br />
the shares indefinitely.<br />
There is a public market for the shares but there is no assurance that an active, liquid market in the<br />
shares will develop or be sustained. The lack of an active market may greatly impair your ability to<br />
sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable.<br />
Accordingly, an investment in securities such as the offered shares carry a substantially higher<br />
degree of risk than an investment in shares with an active, liquid market. Share investors should be<br />
prepared and able to hold illiquid securities for an indefinite amount of time. The lack of an active<br />
market for the shares will also make it difficult to ascertain fair market value. The price at which<br />
shares will be sold to investors in the Offering will be determined by the market. There is no<br />
assurance that future market prices and/or the fair market value of the shares will be higher than<br />
the price at which investors might buy them in the Offering. As a result, investors may not realize<br />
any capital appreciation in the shares and may in fact lose 100 % of their investment.<br />
Investors may be unable to sell the shares at or above the offered price. There is no assurance that<br />
an investor in the offered shares will be able to locate other investors who are willing to purchase<br />
the offered shares at a price equal to or above the offered price or at all. Investors in <strong>Haldane</strong><br />
<strong>McCall</strong>s offered shares, therefore, should be willing to indefinitely bear the economic risk of their<br />
investment and to withstand a total loss of the shares value. The company has not registered, nor<br />
will we register, the offered shares under the US Securities Act.<br />
Investors in the Offering will have pre-emption rights but their interest in the issuer might be<br />
diluted if the investor is not able to participate, or elect not to participate, in future issuances of<br />
shares or by means of other corporate action.<br />
In the provisions of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s Memorandum and Articles, the company has adopted<br />
granting shareholders statutory pre-emption rights only for share issuances after this public<br />
offering. The company might, in the future, issue additional shares and options to purchase<br />
additional shares to their employees, directors and consultants. In addition, the company may<br />
39
issue shares as consideration in connection with corporate alliances, mergers or acquisitions. The<br />
company also intends to raise capital through future issuances, which may also include sales to<br />
qualified or institutional investors. If the company does not offer shares to an investor as part of a<br />
future issuance, or if the investor decides not to subscribe for new shares, his interest in the issuer<br />
will be diluted. In certain circumstances, this dilution may be substantial and new investors may<br />
have the ability to exert significant influence over matters submitted to the company shareholders<br />
for approval.<br />
The companys directors and officers have broad discretion over the use of the Offering net<br />
proceeds and may not apply the net proceeds effectively or in ways with which the investor agrees.<br />
The conpanys directors and officers have broad discretion over the allocation and use of net<br />
proceeds from the Offering. Currently, the company anticipates that it may use the net proceeds of<br />
the Offering to finance the expansion of our business. These expansion proposals and any other<br />
proposals which the companys directors and officers may consider in the future may represent a<br />
departure from the companys core business or an area in which the company has limited or no<br />
management experience. An Investor will not have an opportunity, as part of his investment<br />
decision, to assess whether the net proceeds received by the company are being used<br />
appropriately. There can be no assurance that the companys directors and officers will apply the<br />
net proceeds from the Offering effectively or that the net proceeds will be invested to yield a<br />
favorable return.<br />
3. Risks related to the shareholder structure<br />
Major shareholders, whose interests may be different to those of other shareholders, could<br />
exercise considerable influence over the Company.<br />
Individual shareholders of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> hold or may hold significant proportions of the<br />
outstanding shares. The possibility cannot be ruled out that the shareholder interests will be in<br />
conflict with other investor interests. Given the size of their investment, some shareholders could<br />
be in a position to exercise considerable influence over the annual meeting and, consequently, also<br />
over resolutions submitted to the annual meeting for approval (for example, regarding<br />
appointment of directors or the distribution of dividends. Depending on the Companys annual<br />
shareholder meeting attendance, they could also even be in a position to bring about the approval<br />
of resolutions that require 50% or 75% of the voting capital represented at the annual meeting.<br />
Resolutions of this kind include, for example, corporate action such as capital increases (including<br />
the disapplication of preemption rights) and conversion decisions, such as mergers and changes in<br />
legal form.<br />
(aldane <strong>McCall</strong>s CEO, Mr Edward Akinlade, will, even after all Offer Shares have been placed,<br />
indirectly (through Newby hold the absolute majority in the Companys share capital and voting<br />
rights. Through the shareholdings, Mr Akinlade will be in a position, irrespective of the voting<br />
behavior of other shareholders, to exercise considerable influence at the General Shareholders<br />
meetings and consequently over decisions regarding measures which are presented for a vote at<br />
the General Shareholders meetings including the election of the Board and the approval of<br />
important capital measures. Mr Akinlades interest as a major shareholder could conflict with his<br />
duties as CEO to act in the best interest of the company and/or interests of other shareholders and<br />
he could exercise his influence over the Company to the detriment of the Company and/or other<br />
shareholders, which could have material adverse effects on the business, financial condition, and<br />
results of operation of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>.<br />
40
D. GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
I. Responsibility for the content of the prospectus<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC of Acclaim House, 12 Mount Havelock, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 2QG, is<br />
responsible for the content of this <strong>Prospectus</strong> pursuant to Section 5 (4) German Securities<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> Act (WpPG) and declares, pursuant to item 1.2 of Annex I and Annex III of Regulation<br />
(EC) No. 809/2004 of the European Commission, that, to the best of its knowledge, the information<br />
in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> is accurate and no material facts have been omitted.<br />
II. Statutory auditors<br />
Under the Isle of Man, 2006 Companies Act, the Company is not obligated to have its financial<br />
accounts audited. According to Section 25.3 of the Articles of Association the Articles, an audit<br />
of annual financial accounts may be executed from time to time if the shareholders so determine in<br />
a written resolution. The Company may also have its accounts audited if a transaction requires<br />
such audits.<br />
Ayoola Oladeji & Co, 46, Olowu Street, P.O. Box 6906, Ikeja, Lagos, LC. No. 2782<br />
(http://www.ayoolaoladejiandco.com/index.html), was registered with the Corporate Affairs<br />
Commission in November 1997 and is duly registered by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of<br />
Nigeria with registered number LAZ 064 159. Ayoola was assigned the mandate as the group<br />
auditor for the business years 2010 and 2011 for Suru Group Ltd. and has also audited the<br />
consolidated financial statements of <strong>HMK</strong> for the fractional business year of 2011 and 2012.<br />
III. Important information for investors<br />
This <strong>Prospectus</strong> does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any shares<br />
offered hereby by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make<br />
such an offer or solicitation. No person is or has been authorized to give any information or to<br />
make any representation in connection with the Offering or sale of the Offered Shares, other than<br />
as contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, and, if given or made, any other information or representation<br />
must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Nothing in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> is, or shall be<br />
relied upon as, a promise or representation by us as to the future. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC accepts<br />
responsibility for the information contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. To the best of our knowledge and<br />
belief, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in<br />
this <strong>Prospectus</strong> is in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.<br />
No representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made by and no reliance may be placed on<br />
us or any person as to the accuracy, reasonableness, completeness or fairness of information<br />
contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. Potential investors should not assume that the information in this<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> is accurate as of any other date other than the date of this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. In making an<br />
investment decision, investors should rely on their own examination of the Company and the terms<br />
of the Offering, including the merits and risks involved.<br />
The distribution of this <strong>Prospectus</strong> and the offering and sale of the Shares offered hereby in certain<br />
jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons in possession of this <strong>Prospectus</strong> are required to<br />
inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. No action has been or will be taken<br />
in any jurisdiction by <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC that would permit a public offering of the Shares or<br />
possession or distribution of the <strong>Prospectus</strong> in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose<br />
would be required. This <strong>Prospectus</strong> may not be used for or in connection with, and does not<br />
constitute, any offer to sell or invitation to purchase, any of the Shares offered hereby in any<br />
jurisdiction in which such offer or invitation would be unlawful. We do not accept any<br />
responsibility for any violation of any of these restrictions by any person, whether or not such<br />
person is a prospective purchaser of our Shares.<br />
41
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation concerning<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC or the shares (other than as contained herein and information given by our<br />
duly authorized officers and employees in connection with the investors examination of us and the<br />
terms of the Offering) and, if given or made, any other such information or representation should<br />
not be relied upon as having been authorized by <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
IV. Notice regarding the European Economic Area<br />
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> Directive each a Relevant Member State, no offering of the Offered Shares to the<br />
public will be made in any Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus<br />
concerning the Offered Shares which has been approved by the competent authority in such<br />
Relevant Member State or, where relevant, approved in another Relevant Member State and<br />
notified to the competent authority in such Relevant Member State, all pursuant to the <strong>Prospectus</strong><br />
Directive, except that with effect from and including the date of implementation of the <strong>Prospectus</strong><br />
Directive in such Relevant Member State, an offering of the Offered Shares may be made to the<br />
public at any time in such Relevant Member State:<br />
a. to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets as<br />
well as entities not so authorized or regulated whose corporate purpose is solely to invest<br />
in securities;<br />
b. to legal entities which meet at least two of the following criteria: (A) an average of at least<br />
250 employees in the previous financial year; (B) a total balance sheet sum exceeding<br />
€ 43,000,000; and (C) an annual net turnover exceeding € 20,000,000 showing on their<br />
previous annual or consolidated financial statements;<br />
c. to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons other than qualified investors within the<br />
meaning of the <strong>Prospectus</strong> Directive, subject to the prior written consent of the Company<br />
and the Global Coordinator; or<br />
d. in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Company of a<br />
prospectus under Article 3 of the <strong>Prospectus</strong> Directive with the latest amendment changed<br />
November 24 th , 2010.<br />
For the purposes of the aforementioned section, the expression an offering of the Offered Shares<br />
to the public in relation to the Offered Shares in any Relevant Member State shall mean a<br />
communication to persons in any form and by any means, presenting sufficient information on the<br />
terms of the Offering and the Offered Shares, so as to enable an investor to decide purchase or<br />
subscribe for the Offered Shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any<br />
measure implementing the <strong>Prospectus</strong> Directive in that Relevant Member State. The term<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> Directive means Directive //EC including any amendments to it (latest<br />
amendment dated November 24 th 2010) and any relevant implementation procedures in the<br />
Relevant Member State.<br />
V. Selling restrictions<br />
The Offering consists only of a public offering in the Federal Republic of Germany and the United<br />
Kingdom.<br />
The delivery of this <strong>Prospectus</strong> and the marketing of the Offered Shares are subject to restrictions<br />
in certain countries. Persons who come into possession of this <strong>Prospectus</strong> are required by the<br />
Company to inform themselves about such restrictions and to observe such restrictions, including<br />
any tax issues and currency restrictions that may be relevant in connection with the Offering. All<br />
investors should examine, through their own advisers, the tax consequences of an investment in<br />
the Offered Shares. This <strong>Prospectus</strong> does not constitute an offer of or an invitation to purchase or<br />
subscribe for any Offered Shares in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or invitation would be<br />
unlawful. The Offered Shares are subject to transfer and selling restrictions in certain jurisdictions.<br />
Potential purchasers and/or subscribers of the Offered Shares shall comply with all applicable laws<br />
42
and provisions in countries or territories in which they acquire, subscribe for, offer or sell the<br />
Offered Shares or possess or distribute this <strong>Prospectus</strong> and shall obtain consent, approval or<br />
permission, as required, for the acquisition of the Offered Shares. Neither the Company nor the<br />
Companys auditors accept any liability for any violation of these restrictions by any person,<br />
irrespective of whether such a person is an existing shareholder or a potential purchaser and/or<br />
subscriber of the Offered Shares.<br />
This <strong>Prospectus</strong> may not be distributed in or otherwise made available, and the Offered Shares may<br />
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in any jurisdiction outside Germany or the UK, unless<br />
such distribution, offering, sale or exercise is permitted under applicable laws in the relevant<br />
jurisdiction, and the Company may require receipt of satisfactory documentation to that effect.<br />
VI. Notice to U.S. residents<br />
The Offered Shares have not been approved, disapproved or recommended by the U.S. Securities<br />
and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States of America or any<br />
other U.S. regulatory authority, nor have any of such regulatory authorities passed upon or<br />
endorsed the merits of the Offering or the accuracy or adequacy of this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. The Offered<br />
Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities<br />
laws in the United States of America. No offer or sale of the Offered Shares are permitted unless in<br />
connection with an offering or sale under Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as<br />
amended.<br />
VII. Forward-looking statements and profit forecasts or estimates<br />
All statements in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> other than statements of current or historical fact are forwardlooking<br />
statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of<br />
words such as might, may, could, would, will, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate,<br />
believe, plan, seek, continue, illustration, projection or similar expressions and the<br />
negatives thereof. Forward-looking statements in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> include, without limitation,<br />
statements in respect of our growth strategies and expansion plans, new content offerings, market<br />
position, competition, potential investments, financial prospects, performance, liquidity and capital<br />
resources, intention to pay dividends, as well as statements regarding trends in the property<br />
sector, technological advances, political and social developments, legal and regulatory changes and<br />
their interpretation and enforcement. Forward-looking statements also include estimates,<br />
illustrations and projections of potential results of operations and financial condition in future<br />
periods.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC has based any forward-looking statements on our present expectations about<br />
future events. Our present expectations reflect numerous assumptions regarding our strategy,<br />
operations and industry. Although our present expectations are based in part on historical trends<br />
in our business and the growth we have experienced to date, these past trends and experiences<br />
may not continue in the future.<br />
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. By their nature, they are<br />
subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include,<br />
without limitation:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
the inaccuracy or variability of the assumptions underlying our estimates, illustrations and<br />
projections and the insufficiency of such assumptions in realizing any estimates,<br />
illustrations or projections of potential future financial performance;<br />
our ability to generate sufficient earnings to meet our target dividend policy and pay<br />
dividends on our shares, in addition to financing the development and expansion of our<br />
business;<br />
the diversity and quality of our offerings;<br />
43
our ability to promote and generate revenue from the various segments of the property<br />
industry;<br />
the timeliness and effectiveness of our response to changes in consumer preferences;<br />
intensifying competition from existing property and hospitality companies and entrants<br />
into the sector;<br />
our ability to enforce our rights;<br />
our reliance on key management and our ability to identify, hire and retain skilled<br />
employees;<br />
our ability to manage any future expansion of our business;<br />
our ability to maintain and renew licenses which are necessary or desirable for the<br />
operation of our business;<br />
our ability to generate sufficient earnings for the payment of dividends;<br />
our ability to control increases in operating expenses;<br />
our ability to integrate any future acquisitions of new businesses;<br />
fluctuations in foreign currency rates;<br />
a decline in global and regional economic growth which could constrain discretionary<br />
spending on real estate; and<br />
political and social developments and the legal and regulatory environment in our<br />
operating region, especially Nigeria.<br />
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions<br />
underlying forward-looking statements prove to be incorrect, our actual results could differ<br />
materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Additional risks not<br />
known to us, or that we do not currently consider material, could also cause the events and trends<br />
discussed in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> not to occur, and the estimates, illustrations and projections of<br />
financial performance not to be realized. Prospective investors should carefully read Risk Factors<br />
for a discussion of additional risks.<br />
Forward-looking statements are only applicable as of the date of this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. Except as<br />
required by applicable law, we do not undertake, and we expressly disclaim, any duty to revise any<br />
forward-looking statement in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, whether as a result of new information, future<br />
events or otherwise.<br />
VIII. Presentation of financial and other information<br />
This <strong>Prospectus</strong> contains:<br />
<br />
<br />
the audited consolidated financial statements of Suru Group Limited as of December 31 st<br />
2010 and 2011<br />
the audited consolidated financial statements of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC for the period<br />
February 03 rd to December 31 st 2011 and January 01 st to December 31 st 2012<br />
The audited consolidated financial statements of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC have been prepared in<br />
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International<br />
Accounting Standards Committee and amended or superseded by International Financial<br />
Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. In making an<br />
investment decision, potential investors must rely upon their own examination of us, the terms of<br />
the Offering and the audited historical consolidated financial statements and other historical<br />
information provided herein (excluding, however, any unaudited estimate or financial<br />
performance projection that is not extracted without material adjustment from our audited<br />
historical consolidated financial statements). Certain figures contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>,<br />
including financial information, have been subject to rounding-off adjustments.<br />
44
The auditor has consented to the way that the audits and information derived from the audit<br />
reports have been reproduced and presented in this prospectus.<br />
IX. Presentation of currency information<br />
All references in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> to Nigerian naira refer to the lawful currency of Nigeria. All<br />
references to US dollars or USD or US-$ refer to the lawful currency of the United States. All<br />
references to Euros or EUR or € refer to the lawful currency of the European Economic Union.<br />
As of December 5, 2011, the exchange rate of naira to Euros was: 220.73 Naira for € 1; The<br />
exchange rate of Naira to US dollars was: 163.69 Naira for 1 USD. As of June 20 th 2013, the<br />
exchange rate of the Nigerian Naira to the Euro was 216.49 Naira for € 1; the exchange rate of<br />
Naira to US dollar was 161.76 Naira for 1 USD. 1 .<br />
X. Third party information of market, economic and industry data; Statements by<br />
experts<br />
Unless otherwise specified, all references to market, economic data, industry data, statistics and<br />
forecasts in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> consist of estimates compiled by third party industry professionals,<br />
organizations, analysts, publicly available information or on the basis of our own knowledge of our<br />
sales and markets. The reports used include publicly-available and third party data. Industry<br />
publications generally state that their information is obtained from sources they believe to be<br />
reliable but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed and that the<br />
projections contained therein are based on a number of significant assumptions. Although we<br />
believe these sources to be reliable, we do not have access to the information, methodology and<br />
other bases for such information. Therefore, we have not independently verified the information<br />
and thus cannot guarantee its accuracy and completeness.<br />
The information in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> sourced from third parties has been accurately reproduced and,<br />
as far as we are aware and able to ascertain from the information published by said third party, no<br />
facts have been omitted that would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.<br />
Third party information as follows:<br />
- GDP Growth figures for Nigeria: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/nigeria/gdp-growthannual<br />
- Information on the Housing demand gap in Lagos State: Presentation of Lagos State<br />
Government at the Nigerias Economic Summit Group Conference Nov., <br />
- Information on Population density in Lagos State:<br />
- http://www.cleanairnet.org/ssa/1414/articles-69320_Taiwo.pdf<br />
- Housing market in Nigeria and Lagos State: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company<br />
& Research International<br />
- Demographic Features: http://www.pisonhousing.com/<br />
- Market Survey based on the profile of residents and customers of the proposed<br />
development: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International<br />
- Exchange Rates: www.oanda.com<br />
- Hotel Industry Information: Agusto & Co Ltd. - Hotel Industry Report 2007<br />
- Highlights of the Nigerian Hospitality Industry: National Bureau of Statistics, Nigerian<br />
Tourism Development Corporation<br />
All audited financial statements in Sec. W and the Valuation Report in Sec. X have been produced at<br />
the Company´s request and have been reproduced, including the form and context in which they<br />
1 Source: www.oanda.com<br />
45
are included, with the consent of the producers as stated. The Valuation Report has been prepared<br />
by Ubosi Eleh + Co., Estate Surveyors + Valuers, 27, Obafemi Awolowo Way, 2nd Floor, P. 0. Box<br />
3413, lkeja, Lagos, Nigeria. No other person has produced any statement or report at the issuer´s<br />
request, that is reproduced in this Registration Document.<br />
XI. Documents available for inspection<br />
During the validity period of the registration form, <strong>HMK</strong>´s Memorandum and Articles of<br />
Association and all reports, letters, other documents and historical financial information for the<br />
Company and its subsidiaries for the business years 2010 through 2012, valuations and statements<br />
prepared by any expert at the issuer´s request, that are referred to in or are part of the registration<br />
form are available for inspection at the Companys registered office during normal business hours<br />
and on the companies webpage www.haldanemccallplc.com with the possibility to download the<br />
relevant documents. The companys offices are at the following addresses at which the documents<br />
might be inspected:<br />
LAGOS<br />
ISLE OF MAN<br />
2, Sobo Arobiodu Street, 12, Mount Havelock Douglas<br />
GRA, Ikeja,<br />
Isle of Man, 1MI 2QG<br />
P. O. Box 6897, Ikeja, Lagos.<br />
Telephone: +234 1 740 0880-1 Telephone: +44 (0) 162 461 8444<br />
Fax: +234 1 271 0764 Fax: +44 (0) 162 461 8555<br />
XII. Information not contained in this prospectus<br />
Investors should rely only on the information contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. No person has been<br />
authorized to give any information or make any representation other than as contained in this<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong>, and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied on as<br />
having been so authorized by <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC. Neither the delivery of this document nor any<br />
subscription or sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances, create any implication that<br />
there has not been a change in our affairs since the date of this document or that the information in<br />
this document is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.<br />
No other document or information, including the content of our websites or of websites accessible<br />
through hyperlinks on our websites, form part of, or are incorporated by reference to this<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong>; thus you may not rely on any such document or information.<br />
XIII. Registered agent; Transfer agent<br />
Acclaim Limited, Acclaim House, 12 Mount Havelock, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM12QG, is the<br />
registered agent.<br />
The registrar and stock transfer and paying agent is Computershare Investor Services (IOM)<br />
Limited, International House, Castle Hill, Victoria Road, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM2 4RB.<br />
E. THE OFFERING<br />
I. Subject matter of the offering<br />
The offering concerns <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC offering to sell 20,000,000 new common shares in a<br />
public offering in Germany and the United Kingdom UK. The shares are each vested with full<br />
dividend rights for the financial year 2013. The shares are of no par value and denominated in EUR.<br />
Each common share offered grants one vote in the Company's General Meeting.<br />
46
II.<br />
Terms and conditions of the offering, timeline<br />
1. Timeline and Offer Period<br />
The expected issue date of the securities is seven days after BaFin approved this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. The<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong> is expected to be approved by BaFin on June 28 th 2013 and will be published<br />
immediately after approval, at latest on July 01 st 2013. Therefore the Offer Period is expected to<br />
start on July 02 nd 2013 and will last for one year.The offering is valid from the day after approval of<br />
the prospectus by BaFin for one year the Offer Period. During this time the shares are sold over<br />
the exchange. There is no book building period and therefore, a withdrawal of the subscription is<br />
technically impossible. The Offer Period can be shortened by the issuer arbitrarily without any<br />
reasons, even if the Offer over the exchange has already started.<br />
The offering in the UK will be conducted through a marketing campaign using advertisements in<br />
the UK, e.g. in the Financial Times, the Economist and several online publications. The company has<br />
discussed the offer with the following investment bankers:<br />
1) Silver Wind Securities Limited, 20 St. James's Street, London SW1A 1ES , UK|<br />
2) ISM Capital LLP, 17 Old Court Place London W8 4PL UK<br />
It is expected that the campaign starts one month after the approval of the prospectus from BaFin<br />
that is expected to be around End of May/beginning of June 2013. The amount and result of the<br />
offer will be published as an ad-hoc-disclosure within ten business days after the end of the Offer<br />
Period.<br />
2. Offer price<br />
The offer price will be subject to the relation of supply and demand for the shares on the Stuttgart<br />
Stock Exchanges trading platforms, a quote publicly available on their website.<br />
There is no difference between the public offering price and the effective cash costs for members of<br />
the administrative, management and supervisory bodies.<br />
3. Delivery and settlement of the Offer Shares<br />
The delivery of the shares will be executed through the trading and clearing systems implemented<br />
by and/or connected to the Stuttgart Stock Exchange The transfer of the shares is done<br />
electronically from the custodian account of the vendor to the account of the buyer.<br />
The Offer Shares are expected to be delivered to investors or their respective brokers four banking<br />
days following an order execution on the stock exchange subject to payment of the Offer Price and<br />
the customary securities commissions. The issuer does not charge the investor any fees.<br />
4. General allotment criteria<br />
The shares may be offered to all potential investor categories. No classification will be made<br />
according to different investor types or different tranches in connection with the Offering. A<br />
preferential treatment accorded to certain classes of investors will not take place. An overallotment<br />
facility does not exist. Potential investors may place several orders at the same time.<br />
Existing shareholders have no pre-emption rights towards the Offer Shares. It is not known to the<br />
issuer if major shareholders or management intend to buy or any person to buy more than 5% of<br />
the Offer Shares.<br />
The company expects to raise € 25,000,000 from selling 20,000,000 shares, deducting € 250,000<br />
for the Offering expenses. The offer can be revoked and suspended unconditionally at any time. No<br />
47
minimum or maximum amount of application exists because the offer is a normal stock purchase<br />
by way of the exchange. The Offer is coordinated by the Company.<br />
5. Stabilization measures, Greenshoe and designated sponsoring<br />
No greenshoe is being used by the company. Stabilization facilities are in place at the beginning of<br />
the Offer Period and are planned to remain in place throughout the entire Offer Period. The<br />
company has appointed Koch Wertpapierhandelsbank AG, Große Bockenheimerstrasse 50, 60313<br />
Frankfurt, as Market Maker for Stock Exchange Stuttgart to ensure liquidity.<br />
The designated sponsoring measure will be applied at the discretion of the board which will<br />
consider the overall circumstances. Nevertheless, the company cannot give any assurances that<br />
they will be undertaken. If undertaken, during the offer period, the measures can be stopped at any<br />
time.<br />
Stabilization transactions may result in a market price that is higher than would otherwise prevail.<br />
III.<br />
General and specific information on the shares<br />
1. Voting rights<br />
Each share confers one vote at the General Shareholder´s Meeting of the Commpany. There are no<br />
limitations to the voting rights. All common shares confer the same voting rights.<br />
2. Dividend entitlement<br />
The offer shares are vested with full dividend rights for the financial year 2013.<br />
3. Form and certification of shares<br />
The Offer Shares will be issued as no par value common shares, solely in electronic (uncertificated)<br />
form for delivery and clearing through the Stuttgart Stock Exchange´s electronic clearing and<br />
settlement systems.<br />
4. ISIN / Symbol/ WKN<br />
Intl. Securities Identification No. (ISIN)<br />
Ticker Symbol:<br />
German Securities Code (WKN):<br />
IM00B7XZYZ39<br />
<strong>HMK</strong>1<br />
A1J3U8<br />
5. Transferability<br />
The shares are freely transferable in accordance with our Articles of Association and applicable<br />
legal requirements. There are no restrictions with respect to the disposal or transferability of the<br />
shares for investors in the Offering immediately or later after the purchase.<br />
IV. Market protection agreement / selling restrictions (lock-up)<br />
The Company`s management has committed to not, for the first six months after commencement of<br />
the Offer Period:<br />
a) Announce or implement any capital increase from the authorized capital<br />
b) Propose a resolution for any capital increase at the General Shareholders Meeting<br />
c) (1) Directly or indirectly issue, purchase, sell, offer, undertake to sell, promote, otherwise<br />
issue or announce an offer in relation to shares or other securities of the Company which<br />
are convertible or exchangeable into shares of the Company or grant an option to purchase<br />
shares of the Company, (2) enter into or execute transactions ( including derivative<br />
transactions) that are economically equivalent to the purchase or sale of the shares of the<br />
48
Company, or (3) directly or indirectly cause or approve transactions within the meaning of<br />
the foregoing provisions (1) and / or (2).<br />
Newby and Mr. Edward Akinlade have agreed with the Management that for the first twelve<br />
months after the commencement of the Offer Period the Lock-up Period) they will not:<br />
a) Offer, pledge, allot, sell, contract or agree to sell or to transfer, sell any option or contract to<br />
purchase, purchase any option to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or<br />
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of the company or any<br />
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchange for shares of the Company;<br />
b) Enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, the<br />
economic risk of ownership of shares of the Company, whether any such transaction<br />
described in the clauses above is to be settled by delivery of shares of the Company or such<br />
other securities, in cash or otherwise;<br />
c) Make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration under U.S.<br />
securities laws of any shares of the company or any securities convertible into or<br />
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company; or<br />
d) Propose any increase in the share capital of the Company, vote in favour of such a proposed<br />
increase or otherwise support any capital increase proposed with respect to the Company<br />
without the consent of the Management<br />
Newby and Mr Akinlade will be automatically released from their lock-up obligations at the earlier<br />
of (i) the sale of all Offer Shares or (ii) after six months after the commencement of the Offer<br />
Period, on a pro rata basis against their total shareholdings in the Company if and to the extent that<br />
the Offer Shares sold in the offering would amount to less than 25% of the total amount of all Offer<br />
Shares, as such that should only 20% of the Offer Shares be sold, 20% of the locked-up shares could<br />
be released – should 26% of all Offer Shares be sold, all locked-up shares would remain locked-up<br />
until the end of the Lock-Up Period.<br />
Newby holds a total of 47,256,400 common shares and Mr. Akinlade personally 400,000 preferred<br />
shares at the time of this prospectus.<br />
These restrictions do not apply to the sale of the Offer Shares, and to shares purchased over the<br />
Stock exchange after the Offering. There are no further lock-up agreements.<br />
V. Admission for trading and listing of the shares<br />
The offered class of common shares has been listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Open<br />
Market) between September 30 2011 and December 15 2012. Currently the shares are listing to<br />
the Stuttgart Stock Exchange. It is intended to file for a listing to the Regulated Market.<br />
F. REASONS FOR THE OFFERING, USE OF PROCEEDS, COSTS AND<br />
INTERESTS OF THIRD PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE OFFERING<br />
I. Reasons for the offering<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>´s reasons for this offering are to use the proceeds from the capital increase for<br />
accelerating its growth through expanding its portfolios in hotels, real estates, and Microfinance<br />
Bank. The group further intends to increase brand awareness and to strategically access the<br />
European capital markets.<br />
49
II. Use of Proceeds<br />
The company expects to raise € 25,000,000 from the 20,000,000 shares, deducting € 250,000 for<br />
expenses for the offering. Therefore the expected net proceeds of the offer amount to € 24,750,000.<br />
The use of net proceeds of the offer will be utilized for the following:<br />
Use of Net Proceeds<br />
Value, € (million)<br />
Loan reduction 7.50<br />
Working capital 5.00<br />
Hotel 5.00<br />
Low cost housing 5.00<br />
Microfinance Bank 2.25<br />
The company plans to decrease the indebtedness by € 7.5 million and € 5 million of the net<br />
proceeds are intended to serve as working capital specifically related to the expansion measures.<br />
€ 5 million are being used for hotel expansion, € 5 million for low cost housing and € 2.25 million<br />
to increase capitalization of the Microfinance Bank.<br />
Proceeds will be used first to reduce existing debt, second towards expansion plans of the hotel<br />
business, third towards the low cost housing projects and lastly towards increasing the<br />
capitalization of Microfinance Bank. When proceeds are used for the second or third priority, this<br />
will include proceeds being used as working capital to administer these growth projects.<br />
1. Working Capital<br />
It is envisaged that the growth in the size of the business as a result of the additional assets<br />
acquired and the increased investment will result in the requirement for additional working capital<br />
as stated above. A breakdown of the Use of Proceeds is as detailed below:<br />
2. Loan Reduction<br />
The amount of € 7.5 million will be used to liquidate the outstanding short term loan that is due<br />
and payable before the end of the second quarter of 2013. The amount provided will be used to pay<br />
off the loan and cover any outstanding interest. Reducing debt in this manner rather than revolve<br />
the loan will dramatically reduce financing expenses and much strengthen the company´s cash flow<br />
position and overall profitability for the good of its shareholders such that less of profits will go to<br />
lenders and more towards growth through future projects.<br />
3. Hotel Development<br />
The positive outlook of the budget hotels and their increased level of profitability had management<br />
focus its attention to the growth potential in that segment of the hotel industry. The € 5 million<br />
will be used in the development of additional budget hotels in identified major cities in Nigeria. We<br />
are confident that this will significantly increase profitability, ensure consistency in the earnings of<br />
the business and create significant value for the shareholders of the Group.<br />
4. Low Cost Housing<br />
The demand for low cost housing has continued to grow and the recently completed units that<br />
were fully sold on completion proof the experience of management also in this industry. The fact<br />
that customers are now prepared to make deposits of about 10% in advance before the<br />
commencement of construction also gives credence to growing demand in the market. The<br />
management team understands that the challenge of meeting a gap of 16 million units in the<br />
market is huge, but also is confident to play an important role in this task since the Company´s<br />
strategic objectives are already aligned with this opportunity. Thus, <strong>HMK</strong> ill allocate € 5 million<br />
from the net proceeds to the further development of low cost housing units.<br />
50
5. Micro Finance Bank<br />
There is a strong requirement to increase the capital base of the bank, especially as it relates to<br />
providing additional capital that can be utilized in supporting the customers of the low cost<br />
housing units having been developed by the Group. The synergistic benefits for the Group will be<br />
tremendous and it is expected to further increase the growth levels in the business. In summary,<br />
€ 2.25 million will be utilized to enhance the banks capitalization.<br />
III. Expense of the issue/offer<br />
The Company has allocated a maximum of € 250,000 to cover expenses for this offer.<br />
IV. Interest of third parties involved in the offering<br />
The third parties involved in the offering are independent advisors and there are no interests,<br />
including conflicting ones that are material to the issue/offer.<br />
Any such third parties involved in the offering also hold no material interest in the issuer that we<br />
are aware of.<br />
G. DIVIDEND POLICY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE<br />
The Company intends to distribute dividends of 20% of the per year distributable profits to the<br />
shareholders. The dividends are payable within three months after the directors have adopted the<br />
company´s yearly audited financials.<br />
Since its inception, the group has not paid any dividends until this year. As per shareholder´s<br />
resolution from an extra-ordinary general meeting dating June 29, 2012, a preliminary dividend<br />
payment of € 0.0125 per share against the expected 2012 distributable profits was resolved and<br />
payment procedure has been initiated on October 08, 2012.<br />
H. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS<br />
I. Statement of capitalization and indebtedness<br />
The data presented below shows the capitalization of <strong>HMK</strong> as at March 31 2013 on a consolidated<br />
basis. The data for the first quarter 2013 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance<br />
with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). On a consolidated basis, the<br />
capitalization of <strong>HMK</strong> PLC will change as a result of the net proceeds obtained in the offering:<br />
Statement of Capitalization and Indebtedness<br />
31.03.2013<br />
Current debt<br />
- Guaranteed 0<br />
- Secured i 5,441,000<br />
- Unguaranteed/Unsecured 0<br />
Total 5,441,000<br />
Non-current debt<br />
(excluding current portion of long-term debt)<br />
- Guaranteed 0<br />
- Secured ii 35,684,000<br />
- Unguaranteed/Unsecured 0<br />
51
Total 35,684,000<br />
Shareholders equity:<br />
a. Share capital iii 71,465,000<br />
b. Legal Reserve 697,000<br />
c. Other 0<br />
d. Reserves - Retained Earnings 9,675,000<br />
Total 81,837,000<br />
Source:<br />
Quarter results are from the <strong>HMK</strong> Managed Accounts<br />
52
Net indebtedness in the short-term and in the medium long-term:<br />
A. Cash 4,599,000<br />
B. Cash equivalent (detail) 0<br />
C. Trading securities 0<br />
D. Liquidity (A) + (B)+(C) 4,599,000<br />
E. Current financial receivable iv 3,751,000<br />
F. Current bank debt v 6,965,000<br />
G. Current portion of non-current debt 0<br />
H. Other current financial debt 1,524,000<br />
I. Current financial debt (F)+(G)+(H) 8,489,000<br />
J. Net current financial indebtedness (I)-(E)-(D) vi 139,000<br />
K. Non-current bank loans 35,684,000<br />
L. Bonds issued 0<br />
M. Other non-current loans 1,025,000<br />
N. Non-current financial indebtedness (K)+(L)+(M) vii 36,709,000<br />
O. Net Financial Indebtedness (J)+(N) viii 36,848,000<br />
Source: HKM Managed Accounts<br />
i. Secured by a lien on the assets of the business<br />
ii. Secured by a lien on the assets of the business<br />
iii. Share capital represents the issued Share Capital of <strong>HMK</strong> PLC and is of no par value<br />
iv. Current Financial Receivables are financial assets as defined in IAS 32.11 which are<br />
expected to be recovered within twelve months after the balance sheet date (except for<br />
cash and cash equivalents disclosed under liquidity)<br />
v. Current financial liabilities as defined in IAS 32.11 which are expected to be recovered or<br />
settled no more than twelve months after the balance sheet date<br />
vi. Current financial liabilities less Current Financial Receivables less Liquidity<br />
vii. Non-Current financial Liabilities as defined in IAS 32.11 which are expected to be<br />
recovered or settled more than twelve months after the Balance sheet date<br />
viii. Net current financial indebtedness plus non-current financial Liabilities<br />
The equity of 71,465,095 Euros is fully paid in.<br />
II. Working capital<br />
The Directors of <strong>HMK</strong> PLC are of the opinion that the Company has sufficient working capital to<br />
meet its present requirements, that is any payment obligations due at the time of this prospectus<br />
and such that will become due at least within the next 12 months as of the date of this prospectus.<br />
Management have taken into consideration a wide range of variables and information in reaching<br />
these conclusions.<br />
The Company has no debt financing needs additional to its currently established debt financing<br />
agreement with Ecobank.<br />
Nevertheless, the Company plans to raise additional equity to continue implementing its growth<br />
strategy:<br />
In order to fully realize the business potential of the group in addition to the currently possible<br />
intrinsic growth, the scale of the Groups operations may be further increased through the<br />
additional investments expected from the public offering of its common shares. The business is<br />
53
well positioned to take advantage of the additional growth opportunities in the identified market<br />
segments with the increased funding available. The planned growth in the asset of the business will<br />
require additional working capital to maximize the envisaged benefits from the opportunities in<br />
the market.<br />
I. DILUTION<br />
As of December 31 st 2012 the total assets of <strong>HMK</strong> amounted to € 122,724,000 and the total<br />
liabilities to € 42,399,000, resulting in a net book value of € 80,325,000. As of this date and thus<br />
before the public offering, a total of 57,172,076 shares (56,772,076 common and 400,000<br />
participating preferred shares) were issued and outstanding, resulting in a net book value per<br />
share of € 1,40.<br />
The Company is prepared to issue a further 20,000,000 common shares for the Offering. Therefore,<br />
assuming a purchase price per share of € . and that all ,, new shares are placed the<br />
gross issue proceeds obtained by the company will be € 25,000,000. After deducting € 250,000 in<br />
expenses for the offering the Company would obtain net proceeds of € 24,750,000. Therefore, the<br />
net book value of the company will rise by € 24,750,000. If the Company had obtained this amount<br />
at the end of the offering period, the book value of shareholders´ equity at that time would have<br />
been € 105,075,000 against a total of then 77,172,076 common and 400,000 preferred shares (a<br />
total of 77,572,076 shares over both classes). Therefore the net book value at that time would have<br />
been € 1.36 per share.<br />
Consequently, under the above mentioned assumptions, the full implementation of the Offer will<br />
lead to a direct change (dilution) in the net book value to an existing shareholders´ equity of about<br />
minus € 0.04 per share or minus 2.8% for existing shareholders and an immediate capital gains of<br />
about plus € 0.16 per share for purchasers of the Offer Shares and thus, investors who acquire at<br />
€ 1.25 per share gain 12.8% immediately.<br />
Upon placement of all 20,000,000 Offer Shares, the proportionate holdings of the existing<br />
shareholders will be diluted by 25.12% from 100.00% prior to the offer to 74.08% after the Offer.<br />
J. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was incorporated in the Isle of Man on February 03, 2011, and on August 15,<br />
2011 became the sole shareholder in Suru Group Ltd. SGL by means of a share swap.<br />
SGL had been incorporated on November 18, 2008 as a private limited company in the Federal<br />
Republic of Nigeria. The management was previously involved with real estate trading which later<br />
became SGLs real estate sector. The group procured credit via its real estate branch and invested<br />
in real estate and hospitality.<br />
The selected consolidated financial data for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC have been extracted from the<br />
audited consolidated financial statements prepared by <strong>HMK</strong> management for the periods January<br />
01, 2012 to December 31 , 2012 and the comparative period in 2011.<br />
Figures regarding <strong>HMK</strong> for the period from February 03, 2011 to December 31, 2011, have been<br />
extracted from <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>´s audited consolidated financial statements for that period.<br />
The audited consolidated statements for the years 2010 and 2011 have been used to compile the<br />
following data of the subsidiary Suru Group Limited.<br />
54
All figures in table columns in this section marked as audited were prepared by Ayoola Oladeji &<br />
Co, 46, Olowu Street, P.O. Box 6906, Ikeja, Lagos in accordance with the International Financial<br />
Reporting Standards ()FRS. All auditors opinions are unqualified. Ayoola Oladeji and Co have<br />
consented to the fact that and the form the audits are being published in this prospectus.<br />
The preliminary financial statements covering the period January 1 to December 31, 2012, and the<br />
comparative period of 2011, have been prepared by the issuer in accordance with IFRS and all<br />
figures taken from these statements are marked as unaudited in this section.<br />
Amounts are showing in Euros.<br />
Since 12 31st 2012, interim financials there have not been any material changes in the financial<br />
position or trading position of <strong>HMK</strong>.<br />
I. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position<br />
Consolidated statement of financial position<br />
SGL (Audited) SGL (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010 2012 2011<br />
€000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 81,618 78,140 73,447 81,618<br />
Investment property under construction 22,500 28,051 29,200 22,500<br />
Long Term Investments 11,129 10,698 6,129 11,129<br />
Property , plant and equipment 8,607 9,991 7,570 8,607<br />
Total non-current assets 123,854 126,880 116,349 123,854<br />
Current assets<br />
Trade and other receivables 2,921 4,330 3,119 2,921<br />
Prepayments 411 0 352 411<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 6,720 1,512 2,907 6,720<br />
Total current assets 10,052 5,842 6,378 10,052<br />
Total assets 133,906 132,722 122,724 133,906<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables (2,796) (3,398) (1,120) (2,796)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (22,702) (30,806) (5,952) (22,703)<br />
55
Total current liabilities (26,239) (34,204) (7,072) (25,498)<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Trade payables (644) (1,953) (588) (644)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (32,120) (26,814) (33,684) (32,120)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (989) 0 (755) (989)<br />
Total non-current liabilities (33,753) (28,767) (35,327) (33,753)<br />
Total liabilities (59,992) (62,971) (42,399) (59,251)<br />
Net assets 73,914 69,751 80,325 74,655<br />
Equity 0 0<br />
Issued share capital 4,652 4,652 71,465 70,000<br />
Revaluation Reserve 24,140 24,140 697 697<br />
Retained earnings 13,396 9,233 8,163 3,958<br />
Total equity 73,914 69,751 80,325 74,655<br />
The audited consolidated statement of financial position shows the development of the company<br />
for the years 2010 and 2011. It has to be taken into account that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was<br />
incorporated on February 3, 2011. Therefore, the financial information from 2010 until this date<br />
applies for the subsidiary Suru Group Limited and only after this date to <strong>HMK</strong>.<br />
The investment properties increased in 2011 to € 81.6 million during the period under review.<br />
However, the investment property under construction was € 28.1 million in 2010 and increased to<br />
€ 22.5 million from 2010 to 2011.<br />
The long-term investments increased to € 11.1 million in the 2011 financial year.<br />
Plant and equipment decreased by about 14% in 2011.<br />
Trade and other receivables dropped significantly in 2009 from € 11,079,000 to about € 4,330,000<br />
in and further reduced to € 2,921,000 in 2011. The prepayments were non-existent in 2009<br />
and and amounted to , € in . The cash and cash equivalents grew steadily from<br />
€ 247,000 in 2009 to about € 1,512,000 in 2010 and grew significantly to € 6,720,000 in 2011.<br />
As it relates to the Current liabilities the trade and other payables evolved from € 3,398,000 in<br />
2010 and reduced to € 2,796,000 in 2011. The Interest-bearing loans and borrowings reduced<br />
steadily over the three year period, from € 30,806,000 in 2010 and to € 22,703,000 in 2011. It is<br />
interesting to note that the interest bearing loans and borrowings reduced substantially to about<br />
€ 5,952 million by the end of the financial year ending December 2012, which is a great<br />
improvement on the financial position of the business.<br />
With the non-current liabilities, Trade payables evolved € 1,953,000 in 2010 and reduced<br />
substantially to € 644,000 in 2011. However, the non-current Interest-bearing loans and<br />
borrowings aggregated to € 26,814,000 in 2010 and increased to € 32,120,000 in 2011 due to the<br />
restructuring of the loan facilities of the business.<br />
The equity which represents the issued share capital of the business grew from € 4,652,000 in<br />
2010 and to € 70,000,000 for <strong>HMK</strong> in 2011, as a result of the listing of the business that required<br />
the alignment of the financial statements to the requirements of the international accounting<br />
56
standards. The Share Premium account that had a figure of about € 31,726,000 in 2010 financial<br />
statements reflected a zero balance due to the alignment of the accounts to International<br />
accounting requirements.<br />
The Revaluation Reserve accounted € 697,000 for <strong>HMK</strong> in 2011. The retained earnings were<br />
recorded at € 3,655,000 for <strong>HMK</strong> in 2011, reducing from an initial figure of about € 9.2 million in<br />
2010. It is currently at a figure of € 78,1 million after the payment of the maiden dividend of the<br />
business.<br />
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
SGL (Audited) SGL (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong>(Audited) <strong>HMK</strong>(Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December 31 December 03 Feb 2011 to<br />
2011 2010 2012 31 December<br />
2011<br />
€000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Turnover 25,411 22,274 21,667 23,179<br />
Cost of sales (9,751) (9,507) (7,789) (8,858)<br />
Gross Profit 15,660 12,767 13,878 14,321<br />
Deficit on revaluation of investment properties 0 - -<br />
Administrative expenses (1,140) (587) (1,636) (1,228)<br />
Other operating expenses (1,377) (659) (1,590) (1,270)<br />
Operating profit 13,143 11,521 10,652 11,823<br />
Finance income 149 0 211 135<br />
Finance expense (8,140) (7,493) (6,511) (7,390)<br />
Exceptional Item 0 0 3,000 0<br />
Profit before tax 5,152 4,028 7,352 4,568<br />
Taxation (989) (804) (1,470) (913)<br />
Profit for the period 4,163 3,224 5,882 3,655<br />
Profit attributable to:<br />
Owners of the Group 4,163 3,224 5,882 3,655<br />
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0<br />
Profit for the period 4,163 3,224 5,882 3,655<br />
Earnings per share<br />
Basic and diluted, for comprehensive income for<br />
the period attributable to ordinary equity holders<br />
of the Parent Group € . i € 0.0032 i<br />
0.10€ 0.026€<br />
i. Based on 1.000.000 shares in Suru Group Ltd. in 2009 and 1.001.000.000 shares in 2010 and 2011<br />
57
The audited consolidated statement of comprehensive income shows that the turnover constantly<br />
increased over the three year period. The gross profit per period amounted to € 12,767,000 in<br />
2010 and € 15,660,000 in 2011. The operating expenses increased from € 1,140,000 in 2011. The<br />
operating profit increased by 5% in 2011 after a decline in 2010. The profit before tax shifted from<br />
€ 4,028,000 in 2010 and ultimately to € 5,152,000 in 2011. Finally, the profit of the period<br />
aggregated to 3,224,000 in 2010 and to € 4,163,000 in 2011.<br />
For a more detailed description regarding the Company´s income situation, incl. 2012, see Section<br />
K.V.: Financial Analysis of Consolidated )ncome Statements.<br />
58
II.<br />
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows<br />
Consolidated statement of cash flow<br />
Operating activities<br />
SGL (Audited) SGL (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited)<br />
31 December 03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December<br />
2011 2010 2012 2011<br />
€000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Profit before tax 5,152 4,028 7,352 4,568<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Depreciation 1,244 509 1,152 1,140<br />
Finance income (149) 0 (211) (135)<br />
Finance expense 8,140 7,493 6,511 7,390<br />
Cash flows from operations before changes in<br />
working capital 14,387 12,030 14,804 12,963<br />
Changes in working capital 0 0<br />
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other<br />
receivables 1,349 6,749 (198) 1,249<br />
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments (411) 0 (479) (556)<br />
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade and other payable 1,529 4,221 (1,732) 1,735<br />
Taxation Paid 0 0 (878) 0<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 16,854 23,000 11,517 15,391<br />
Investing activities<br />
Investment in properties 485 (2,284) 6,194 411<br />
Purchase of plant and equipment 0 (5,640) (115) -<br />
Interest received 149 0 211 135<br />
Cash flows used in investing activities 634 (7,924) 6,290 546<br />
Financing activities<br />
Proceeds from Issue Shares 0 4,644 1,465<br />
Dividend payments 0 0 (1,780)<br />
Proceeds from loans 0 0 1,000 -<br />
Repayment of loans (4,558) (10,962) (15,994) (4,055)<br />
Finance charges paid (7,740) (7,493) (6,311) (7,390)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities (12,2989 (13,811) (21,620) (11,445)<br />
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,190 1,265 (3,813) 4,492<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the<br />
period<br />
1,512 247<br />
6,720 2,228<br />
59
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the<br />
period<br />
6,702 1,512<br />
2,907 6,720<br />
It has to be taken into account that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was incorporated on February 3, 2011.<br />
Therefore, the financial information from 2010 until this date applies for the subsidiary Suru<br />
Group Limited and only after this date to <strong>HMK</strong>.<br />
The audited consolidated statement of cash flows reveals that the profit before tax evolved from<br />
€ 4,, in to about € 5,152,000 in 2011.<br />
The Company generates cash flows from unit sales from its mass housing projects and from<br />
operating its hotels. Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital were<br />
€ 12,030,000 in 2010, then recorded an increase to € 12,963,000 in 2011. The business has<br />
already recorded a cash flow from operating activities of € 14,804,000 as at December 31, 2012,<br />
showing a significant improvement in the performance of the business.<br />
In terms of the changes in working capital there was a significant improvement over the period<br />
with increases in the level of the current assets and very meaningful reductions in the level of the<br />
current liabilities, resulting in a very significant change to the working capital position of the<br />
business. The trade and other receivables reduced from € 6,749,000 in 2010 to € 1,249,000 for<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> in 2011.<br />
The cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2010 were € 247,000. However, for<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> this increased to € 2,228,000 in 2011 (audited) and € 2,907,000 for 2012 (audited) whereas<br />
at the beginning of the accounting period the amount reached € ,,.<br />
The estimated profit level for the audited financial year ended December 31 2012 is about<br />
€ 7,352,000 which is over a 100% increase from the corresponding period in 2011, due to a very<br />
fast and profitable implementation of the Ibeshe housing project and increasingly profitable<br />
operation of the group´s hotels resulting from continuous improvements in management and the<br />
general internal business procedures.<br />
K. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION OF THE OPERATIONAL<br />
PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS AND THE ANALYSIS OF ITS<br />
FINANCIAL CONDITION<br />
The analysis and discussion of the operational performance of the business and a detailed analysis<br />
of its financial condition should be read in conjunction with the other information in this<br />
prospectus, including the financial information and the related notes attached to them which is<br />
closely aligned to the section on Selected Financial )nformation. The financial analysis conducted<br />
on <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>s financial information is based on data extracted from the audited (istorical<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements, unless where it has been expressly stated otherwise.<br />
I. Overview of the Business<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a European holding company with significant investments in the property,<br />
real estate and hospitality industry in Africa. It operates as the dedicated Investment holding<br />
company of the Group with direct responsibility for the on-going investments, business<br />
development and the execution of the international expansion strategy of the business.<br />
The operational aspect of the business is conducted exclusively by Suru Group Limited, which is a<br />
wholly owned subsidiary of the Group. Suru Group is responsible for the operational management,<br />
60
strategy development and implementation and control of all the subsidiaries of the holding<br />
company. The focus of the activities of the company is Africa, with a strong emphasis on the growth<br />
of the Nigerian market and the West African sub-region where the Head-office of the operational<br />
segment of the Holding company is located. The business operates under three key business<br />
segments - Hotels, Real Estate and Banking.<br />
The hotel business operates under two brands – Best Western hotels which is been built on the<br />
franchise acquired from Best Western International for West Africa and Suru Express Hotels which<br />
has a focus on the budget segment of the hotel business. The Real Estate business is operated<br />
under the Suru Homes Limited brand. It is the flagship brand of the business and accounts for a<br />
significant percentage of the turnover of the business. It acquires Land for the development of<br />
properties which are sold on their completion and sometimes leased to Customers. The Banking<br />
business operates as a micro finance bank, Independent Prolific Microfinance Bank Ltd and was<br />
acquired by the group in 2011, though it has been operational under a different ownership<br />
structure. The bank provides mortgages to customers for the acquisition of low cost houses in<br />
Lagos State.<br />
The manufacturing business operated under the Johnson Products Brand produces cosmetics,<br />
household and hotel cleaning products. Negotiations over the sale of the manufacturing segment<br />
began in May 2012 and the transaction was eventually concluded in October this year. Due to the<br />
fact that this business did not produce relevant profit margins no material sales profit could be<br />
achieved. However, this way the group was alleviated from a business area that did not synergize<br />
well with the rest of the group´s operations.<br />
1. Housing & Real Estate<br />
The Real Estate business commenced operations with the development of a Land Bank strategy<br />
that entailed the acquisition of large expanse of Land in specific locations making the company the<br />
key market driver in those locations. The acquisitions were made possible by the funding of<br />
US-$ 100 million provided by Oceanic Bank between 2008 and 2009, using the acquired assets as<br />
security since this was a fast growing industry segment in the Country. The initial projects before<br />
the latest (Ibeshe housing project) have been completed and all the homes have been delivered to<br />
the buyers.<br />
In terms of the Company`s two current mass housing projects, the first phase, Ibeshe, was pre-sold<br />
to Customers and has been completed and delivered to them. It is important to note that the Ibeshe<br />
low cost housing project was completed in September and delivered in October 2012, five months<br />
ahead of the scheduled March 2013 target date.<br />
In summary, the Company completed and sold the following housing units:<br />
- 41 (2010)<br />
- 26 (2011)<br />
- 52 (2012)<br />
The second phase, Majidun Low Cost Housing Units, is currently at the marketing phase and about<br />
10% of the project has been pre-sold.<br />
The funding of the projects has been on the following basis:<br />
- 10% deposit from the Customers<br />
- 50% approved mortgages from financial institutions to the buyers<br />
- 40% financing from the <strong>HMK</strong> Subsidiary.<br />
The company is in discussion with a number of international financiers to support funding to<br />
reduce the comparably high cost of local financing which is currently in excess of 20% interest per<br />
annum and thus only applied where and when financially viable.<br />
61
(MKs investment activities in real estate were initially focused on the luxury segments of the<br />
market. This has gradually shifted to the low cost housing segment where there has been a<br />
significant growth in demand in the last few years.<br />
Lagos State, Nigeria, in 2012 has an acute housing problem with an average household occupancy<br />
of about 10 persons. In addition, it has an average population density of 2,455 persons per square<br />
kilometer, much higher than the national average. The state also accounts for a significant portion<br />
of the GDP for the country as a whole.<br />
Most projects of the Company are strategically priced to accommodate a wider income class<br />
especially at the lower end of the market. Concession Agreements signed with State Governments<br />
in the acquisition of land providing access to cheaper land thereby reducing overall project costs.<br />
Enhanced affordability of our homes is achieved through the provision of mortgage facilities from<br />
one of the group companies, Independent Prolific Microfinance Bank Limited, and this is usually<br />
negotiated on an arm`s length basis.<br />
The business has a strong pipeline of projects and has continued to negotiate for access to land in<br />
strategic locations that will provide a solid platform for the continued growth of the company. The<br />
current gap in the demand for housing in Nigeria is estimated at 16million units which presents a<br />
significant opportunity.<br />
2. Hotels & Hospitality<br />
The first major investment in this segment of the business was the acquisition of a Hotel in the<br />
highbrow Allen Avenue in Ikeja, Lagos, in 2008. The building was remodeled and completely<br />
refurbished to meet the requirements specified by Best Western International. About<br />
US-$ 15 million (€ 10,5 million 2 ) was invested in the process. The investments were in the<br />
structure and outlook of the hotels based on the advice of the technical team from the International<br />
office of Best Western. This flagship hotel was opened in October 2010 and became profitable<br />
within its first fifteen months of operation. The group has to pay franchise fees on any of its current<br />
or future Hotels run under the Best Western brand.<br />
The first Suru Express (otel Surulere became operational in September 2011 and reached a<br />
breakeven point within three months. The second Suru Express Hotel GRA )keja commenced<br />
operation in August 2012 and has already achieved a reasonable level of profitability in October<br />
2012. The investment in the Budget hotels has been estimated at about US-$ 5 million (about<br />
€ 3,5 million 3 ). No franchise fees are paid on the Suru Express Hotels brands as they are owned by<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> PLC.<br />
The overall acquisition strategy for the hotel business is to acquire existing hotels or properties<br />
and re-model and align them to the requirements of the brand, thereby reducing construction risk<br />
and time to market for the business. The success rate of the budget hotels has emboldened the<br />
management team to identify more opportunities in that segment of the market and grow the<br />
brand as there is no major recognized brand in that segment of the market.<br />
3. Banking<br />
The micro finance company Independent Prolific Microfinance Bank Limited was acquired in<br />
2011 for € 200,000 and is now 75% owned by the Group. The bank is licensed as a micro finance<br />
2 As of December 31, 2009; source: www.oanda.com<br />
3 As of December 31, 2009; source: www.oanda.com<br />
62
ank and endeavors to meet the diverse demand for Capital in the low income market segment of<br />
the industry. A key part of its activity that is closely aligned to the groups strategy is its provision<br />
of credit to customers buying the low cost houses on a fair and affordable basis. So far it accounts<br />
for only less than 2% of the turnover of the business.<br />
II. Key factors Impacting Operational Performance<br />
The Company believes that a number of factors will continue to have a material effect on its<br />
operational performance and the financial condition of the business:<br />
1. Demand for the Products of the Business<br />
The profitability of the business depends mainly on the performance of two key sectors that<br />
represent over 95% of turnover and profits – Real Estate and Hotels and Hospitality. The demand<br />
for the services and products in those sectors are driven by a number of specific factors, including<br />
the growth in tourism arrivals in the country and the very high shortage of housing in the Nigerian<br />
and West African market.<br />
The growth in demand in Nigeria is crucial for the business as the country has a population of over<br />
160 million and a housing deficit in excess of 16 million units which creates an opportunity for<br />
companies in the Real Estate sector.<br />
The Nigerian economy has grown consistently by about 7% over the last five years resulting in<br />
rapid economic development, which has also led to higher disposable incomes for consumers and<br />
an increasing number of middle class players in the economy. The steady growth in the Middle<br />
class and the increasing disposable income available to the low income earners will provide a<br />
ready market for the properties been developed by the company.<br />
In the Hotel segment of the business, the country has also recorded consistent growth in tourism<br />
arrivals and the recent developments in Power and Infrastructure by the Federal Government has<br />
attracted major investors from Germany, China, Japan and the USA.<br />
2. Stability of Supply of Raw Materials<br />
The Company sources its raw materials locally and has an approved list of suppliers that have met<br />
performance targets since the inception of the business. Also, a major part of the toiletries required<br />
by the hotel is provided by a former subsidiary of the Group. There are no restrictions on the use of<br />
the major raw materials used in the Construction of buildings and most of them are available<br />
locally. We are not aware of any raw material that is likely to be scarce and whose availability<br />
might materially affect the business adversely and by so doing impact its financial condition and<br />
the results of operations.<br />
3. Volatility in Prices of Raw Materials<br />
The profitability of <strong>HMK</strong> will be affected by the volatility in the prices of goods and services<br />
sourced from its suppliers. Though the cost of sales accounts for less than 40% of turnover, it<br />
represents close to 60% of the total expenses incurred by the group every year. The price of items<br />
used by the company fluctuates due to changes in demand and supply conditions, resulting in price<br />
increases in period where shortages occur. The Hotel business typically works within a variable<br />
price range depending on the season and availability of rooms. Also the Real Estate segment also<br />
has a significant variable element in the pricing of the final product. Therefore, it is possible to<br />
adjust the prices for its products and services to actual market conditions. If the company is unable<br />
to pass the increased costs to its customers or to agree certain price increases with its customers,<br />
then the results of its operations will be adversely affected. Conversely, if the input costs decrease<br />
and the business does not lower its prices accordingly, then the results of its operations will be<br />
impacted positively.<br />
63
4. Competition in the Market<br />
Whilst competition in the market segments are mild, it is expected that the level of competition will<br />
increase and probably intensify as more international players become aware of the level of growth<br />
potential in the industry segments and begin to establish operations in the region. The average<br />
room rates for hotels in Nigeria are quite high and can be classified as one of the highest in the<br />
world. Also, the property values are also very high when compared with other frontier markets<br />
globally. Barriers to entry are very high for new competitors as the process of Land acquisition<br />
could be sometimes cumbersome and expensive. In addition, access to Capital to fund the<br />
development of housing projects is not easily available and this puts companies like <strong>HMK</strong> in a very<br />
strong position as long as they can continue to access Capital and build on their long term<br />
relationships to identify and acquire Land in very good locations.<br />
5. Stabilization of the currency exchange rate<br />
With a more stable and even stronger national currency, investors are much more capable of<br />
accurately predicting prices in the economy. The exchange rate for the Naira against other major<br />
currencies has remained fairly stable over the last one year, against the dollar, whose value is<br />
decreasing progressively against all other major currencies. This stability has helped in increasing<br />
investors confidence in the Nigerian economy, hence helping in furthering the growth of the<br />
Nigerian economy. However, it has affected the level of the foreign reserves in the country as the<br />
Central Bank had used some of the reserves in the defense of the currency. However, it has<br />
allowed a managed depreciation of the currency in the last few months.<br />
6. Effects of Currency Fluctuations<br />
(MKs financial statements for the periods under review were prepared in Euros and the<br />
Companys future consolidated annual financial statements will be prepared in Euros. (owever,<br />
the operating currency of the business is the Nigerian Naira, which is not a convertible currency at<br />
present. A devaluation of the Naira would therefore have an adverse impact on the financial<br />
condition of the business as a result of any foreign currency translation. With the exception of the<br />
hotels (14% of turnover in 2011) where a certain percentage of sales are generated in foreign<br />
currency, the bulk of the Revenues of the business are generated in Naira. The value of the<br />
currency is controlled by the Government and the exchange rate policies of the Government could<br />
have significant impact on currency exchange rates. The Group does not have a hedging policy in<br />
place with respect to its foreign exchange exposure as it deems it unnecessary as payment terms<br />
are usually within 30days and prices are monitored on a continuous basis.<br />
III.<br />
Future Commitments<br />
Management has not entered into any material mid- or long term binding future commitments<br />
other than the currently existing franchise agreement with Best Western and its long term<br />
financing agreement with Ecobank.<br />
64
IV.<br />
Financial Analysis of Consolidated Balance Sheet Data<br />
In this section we will discuss in detail the Consolidated Financial Position Statements of the group<br />
for the audited periods ended December 31, 2010-2011 as well as for the figures for the period<br />
January 01, 2012 to December 31, 2012 (audited), including the comparative period of the prior<br />
year 2011.<br />
Consolidated statement of financial position<br />
SGL (Audited) SGL (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010 2012 2011<br />
€000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 81,618 78,140 73,447 81,618<br />
Investment property under construction 22,500 28,051 29,200 22,500<br />
Long Term Investments 11,129 10,698 6,129 11,129<br />
Property , plant and equipment 8,607 9,991 7,570 8,607<br />
Total non-current assets 123,854 126,880 116,349 123,854<br />
Current assets<br />
Trade and other receivables 2,921 4,330 3,119 2,921<br />
Prepayments 411 0 352 411<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 6,720 1,512 2,907 6,720<br />
Total current assets 10,052 5,842 6,378 10,052<br />
Total assets 133,906 132,722 122,724 133,906<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables (2,796) (3,398) (1,120) (2,796)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (741) (5,952) (22,703)<br />
Total current liabilities (22,702) (30,806) (7,072) (25,498)<br />
Non-current liabilities (26,239) (34,204)<br />
Trade payables (588) (644)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (644) (1,953) (33,684) (32,120)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (32,120) (26,814) (1,055) (989)<br />
Total non-current liabilities (989) 0 (35,327) (33,753)<br />
Total liabilities (33,753) (28,767) (42,399) (59,251)<br />
Net assets (59,992) (62,971) 80,325 74,655<br />
Equity 73,914 69,751<br />
65
Issued share capital 71,465 70,000<br />
Revaluation Reserve 697 697<br />
Retained earnings 8,163 3,958<br />
Total equity 80,325 74,655<br />
1. Non-Current Assets<br />
a) Investment Properties<br />
Investment Properties relates to the assets of the Group used in the Generation of revenues for the<br />
business. The Investment properties increased from € 7. million in to about € 81.6 million<br />
in 2011.<br />
The investment Properties was at a value of € 73,4 million by the end of December 2012 as a<br />
result of the disposal of some of the properties to generate an improved cash flow for the business.<br />
b) Investment Property under Construction<br />
The investment properties under construction are for Investment properties that have not been<br />
completed in the course of the financial year. The figure recorded in 2010 was € 28 million and<br />
€ 22.5 million in 2011.<br />
The )nvestment Properties under Construction recorded increased values about € 29.2 million by<br />
the end of the reporting period in December 2012 representing an increase of about 27%<br />
confirming the focus on additional investments in the future growth of the business.<br />
c) Long Term Investments<br />
This represents the long term investments of the group in a number of subsidiaries and other<br />
investments of a long term nature. The figure grew from € . million in to € 11.1 million in<br />
2011.<br />
The Long term investments accounted at € 6.129 million by December 2012. Since some of the<br />
investments reached maturity during the period under review the proceeds were converted for<br />
use in development projects within the business as they provided better investment yields.<br />
d) Plant and Equipment<br />
The fixed assets of the business have been presented under plant and Equipment and it includes<br />
the Head office Building of the group, Motor Vehicles and furniture and fittings of the business. The<br />
figure increased from € . million in and reduced slightly to € 8.6 million in 2011.<br />
The Plant and Equipment reduced from about € 8.9 million to € 7.57 million due mainly to the<br />
depreciation of the fixed assets of the business during the period from September 2011 to<br />
December 2012.<br />
2. Current Assets<br />
Overall, the current assets of the business value about € 6.37 million as at the end of the period<br />
ended December 2012. A detailed breakdown of the current assets are presented below.<br />
a) Trade and other Receivables<br />
Trade and other receivables comprise mainly of outstanding payments due from customers and<br />
claims due from customers and VAT where relevant. Trade and other receivables was about<br />
€ 4.3 million in and € 2.9 million in 2011 due to the introduction of new systems and the<br />
better management of credit to customers of the business.<br />
66
As a result of better working capital management, the outstanding trade and other receivables<br />
valued about € 3.12 million by the end of December 2012.<br />
b) Prepayments<br />
This relates to payment made in advance for services utilized by the business. No prepayment was<br />
made in the financial year. (owever, about € 411,000 was recorded in the 2011 financial<br />
year.<br />
The Prepayments valued about € 352,000 by the end of December 2012.<br />
c) Cash and Cash Equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash in hand and cash deposited with the Banks. This<br />
amounted to about € 1.5 million in and € 6.7 million in 2011. The increase was due to the<br />
increase in the operational level of the business with increased profits resulting in the significant<br />
increase in the cash flow generated from operations.<br />
The Cash and cash equivalents level reduced to about € 2.90 million in December 2012 as a result<br />
of the cost reduction strategies of the business and improved cash flow management. A significant<br />
amount of the short term interest bearing loans and borrowings were liquidated during the period<br />
and this will eventually result in higher profitability in the future as financing costs will reduce<br />
substantially, with the improved level of stability in the cash flows leading to a much healthier<br />
balance sheet and the consistent payment of dividends to Shareholders.<br />
3. Current Liabilities<br />
This includes bank borrowings and amounts due to creditors of the business. The trade creditors<br />
recorded in 2010 was € 3.4 million and declined slightly to € 2.8 million in 2011. Until December<br />
31 , 2012, the trade and other payables figure reduced to € million 1.12, a reduction of >50%.<br />
The short term Bank loans was about € 30.8 million in 2010 and recorded a further reduction to<br />
€ 22.7million in 2011 and to € 5.95 million as of December 31, 2012. The decrease resulted<br />
mainly from the repayments made from cash generated from operations in the business. This is a<br />
major achievement for the business as it further reduces any potential systemic risk to the<br />
business and strongly positions the business for future growth.<br />
The current liabilities of the business overall reduced significantly from about € 36,6 million in FY<br />
down to € 34,2 million in FY 2010 and further down to € 25,5 million in FY 2011. The main<br />
reduction of the current liabilities took place in 2012 as the figure could be reduced to about<br />
€ 7.072 million as at the end of the December 2012.<br />
4. Non-Current Liabilities<br />
This relates to financial and other liabilities that are due 12 months after the end of the financial<br />
year of the Group.<br />
The trade payables was about € 1.95 million in and reduced to € 644,000 in 2011. The total<br />
payables reduced to about € 588,000 as at the end of December 2012.<br />
The long term bank borrowings were € . million in and increased to about € 32.2 million<br />
in 2011. A portion of the short term loan was converted to a long term financial liability. At<br />
December 31, 2012, the long term borrowings still accounted for € 33,7 million.<br />
A deferred tax liability of € 989,000 was recorded in Nigeria in 2011. The deferred tax liabilities<br />
were reduced to € 605,000 as at the end of September 2011 and increased to about € 1.055 million<br />
67
as at the end of December 2012, representing about 2% of the balance sheet size of the business. It<br />
is linked to the Investment Properties of the business and will only become payable on the disposal<br />
of the assets.<br />
The business has continued to meet all the banking covenants relating to the facilities.<br />
5. Equity<br />
This comprises the Share Capital, Share premium account, Revaluation reserve and Retained<br />
Earnings. The audited accounts for the previous years were reviewed and aligned to the<br />
requirements of the IFRS on the listing of the business at the unofficial market of the Frankfurt<br />
Stock Exchange. The Share Capital increased from a nominal figure of € 5,000 in Suru Group Ltd. to<br />
about € 4.6 million in 2010. Additional shares were issued to existing and new shareholders in<br />
2011 as part of the listing procedure resulting in an increase of the Share Capital to € 71,465<br />
million. As the <strong>HMK</strong> shares are of no par value a share premium account can not exist. The<br />
revaluation reserves are based on the difference between the book value of the assets and their fair<br />
value. The retained earnings are the undistributed profits of the Group and this was estimated at<br />
€ 3.96 million at the end of the 2011 financial year.<br />
The issued Share Capital and the revaluation reserve accounts € 697,000 in December 2012.<br />
However, the retained earnings were about € 8,163 million in December 2012. It is expected that<br />
the business will continue with the current growth pedestal and is positioned to be a leading player<br />
in Nigeria and the Sub-Saharan African Region.<br />
V. Financial Analysis of Consolidated Income Statements<br />
In this section we will discuss in detail the Comprehensive Income Statements of the group for the<br />
audited periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 as well as for the audited figures for the<br />
period January 01, 2012 to December 31, 2012, including the comparative period of the prior year<br />
2011. It also presents the results of the operations as a percentage of revenues for the periods<br />
under review.<br />
Consolidated Income Statements<br />
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
SGL (Audited) SGL (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong>(Audited) <strong>HMK</strong>(Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December 31 December 03 Feb 2011 to<br />
2011 2010 2012 31 December<br />
2011<br />
€000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Turnover 25,411 22,274 21,667 23,179<br />
Cost of sales (9,751) (9,507) (7,789) (8,858)<br />
Gross Profit 15,660 12,767 13,878 14,321<br />
Deficit on revaluation of investment properties 0 - -<br />
Administrative expenses (1,140) (587) (1,636) (1,228)<br />
Other operating expenses (1,377) (659) (1,590) (1,270)<br />
Operating profit 13,143 11,521 10,652 11,823<br />
Finance income 149 0 211 135<br />
68
Finance expense (8,140) (7,493) (6,511) (7,390)<br />
Exceptional Item 0 0 3,000 0<br />
Profit before tax 5,152 4,028 7,352 4,568<br />
Taxation (989) (804) (1,470) (913)<br />
Profit for the period 4,163 3,224 5,882 3,655<br />
Profit attributable to:<br />
Owners of the Group 4,163 3,224 5,882 3,655<br />
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0<br />
Profit for the period 4,163 3,224 5,882 3,655<br />
Earnings per share<br />
Basic and diluted, for comprehensive income for<br />
the period attributable to ordinary equity holders<br />
of the Parent Group € . iv € 0.0032 iv<br />
0.10€ 0.026€<br />
1. Results of Operations<br />
A significant percentage of the Revenues generated by the business came from the housing & real<br />
estate activities and to a lesser extent the hotel segment of the business. The revenues for the<br />
business were about .% to € 22.3 million in the 2010 financial year. A higher growth level of<br />
14.1% was achieved in the year 2010 financial year as a result of a major increase in the hotel<br />
business that grew by over 120% during that period.<br />
In 2010, the Real Estate business accounted for 72.5% of the turnover, and the hotels segment<br />
recorded about 22% of the turnover. In 2011, the Real Estate segment recorded an upward rise in<br />
its turnover levels accounting for 75.5% of turnover, and the Hotels business recorded a much<br />
lower percentage of 14.8% in the 2011 year of operation. In the period from January 1, 2012 to<br />
December 31, 2012 the <strong>HMK</strong> turnover was at 21,417,000, the cost of sales amounted to 35,21%<br />
and the gross profit to 64,79%.<br />
In terms of the geographical markets, the African operations recorded over 97% of the turnover<br />
levels of the group from 2010 and 2011, with Europe accounting for less than 3% of the turnover<br />
for the period.<br />
As is consistent with previous years, most of the revenues were generated from the Real Estate<br />
business. There was a 7,6% decline in turnover for the period ended December 31, 2012, when<br />
compared with the previous financial year. However, the Gross Profit and Operating Profit figures<br />
increase slightly by about 4.9% and 7.8% respectively. The profit before tax grew by over 100% as<br />
a result of improved operational performance. <strong>HMK</strong> sold the London real estate and generated an<br />
exceptional item of € 3 million, which was the profit recorded from the sale of the UK assets of the<br />
business. The Directors of the Company as a result of the performance declared an interim<br />
dividend of € 1.68 million representing about 29% of the Net profit.<br />
2. Cost of Sales<br />
Cost of Sales consists of the costs related to the purchase of materials, direct labour costs and direct<br />
overheads. Direct labor costs include salaries and other staff related costs and are dependent on<br />
69
the number of staff employed and the prevailing wage levels. Overheads include utility charges,<br />
consumables, supplies and other related costs directly involved in the generation of Revenues for<br />
the business.<br />
The Cost of sales for 2010 was about 43% of turnover, and as a result of direct management action,<br />
the costs were brought down substantially to about 38% of turnover in the 2011 financial year. In<br />
absolute terms, the cost of sales was about € 9.5 million in 2010. Despite the over 14% increase in<br />
turnover in the 2011 year of operation, the cost of sales only increased by about 2.5% from<br />
€ 9.5 million to € 9.7 million.<br />
As of December 31, 2012 the cost of sales as a percentage of turnover reduced from about 38% in<br />
the comparable period in 2011 to about 35% of turnover resulting in an increase in the Gross<br />
profit percentage from 61% to about 65% further boosting the performance of the business. It<br />
shows that the efficiency measures introduced by the management of the company have been<br />
effective.<br />
3. Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin<br />
The Gross Profit margins recorded were 57% in 2010, 61% in 2011 and 65% until December 31,<br />
2012. The gross profit margin is affected by changes in the product mix and also by changes in the<br />
input costs for its products. The Gross profits recorded during the period under review were<br />
€ 12.8 million in 2010, € 14,3 million in 2011 and € 13,8 million for the period up to December 31,<br />
2012.<br />
Despite the 10.2% decline in the turnover of the business in this last period, the operating profit<br />
increased by about 8.5% confirming the benefits of the renewed focus of the company on key<br />
measures with measurable benefits to the company with a long term perspective.<br />
4. Administrative and Other Expenses<br />
Administrative and other expenses grew from about 6% in the year 2010 financial years to about<br />
10,8% in 2011 and 15,06% for the period ended December 31, 2012.<br />
The administrative and other operating expenses in this last unaudited period compared to the<br />
same period in 2011 also declined substantially, with the admin costs reducing from about € 1.12<br />
million to about € 795,000 and other operating expenses reducing from € 1.05 million to about<br />
€ 776,000 representing a decline of 29% and 26% respectively.<br />
5. Finance Expenses/Income – Net<br />
The Finance income is made up mainly of Bank interest income, foreign exchange gains and other<br />
miscellaneous income earned from Bank deposits. The finance income for the period ended 2011<br />
increased significantly in percentage terms, though slightly in absolute figures. It increased by<br />
about 56,3% from about € 135,000 for the period ended December to about € 211,000 for<br />
the period ended December 2012.<br />
The Finance expenses comprise interest expenses for the short term loans and the interest<br />
incurred on the longer term liabilities with the Banks. The Finance expenses grew from<br />
€ 7.5 million in 2010 (34% of turnover) to € 8.1 million in 2011, representing about 32% of the<br />
annual turnover of the business. A realignment of the financial structure of the business is required<br />
to reduce the cost of financing and increase the profit levels of the business. The finance expenses<br />
decreased slightly by about .% from about € 6.75 million in 2011 to about € 6.4 million in 2012.<br />
The finance expenses are expected to be much lower in the following financial period as a<br />
significant portion of the short term loans have been paid off and there are plans in place to<br />
restructure the existing long term loans and access cheaper long term financing.<br />
70
VI.<br />
Financial Analysis per business section and geography<br />
The below turnover analysis is based on audited figures taken from the audited financial<br />
statements of <strong>HMK</strong>/Suru Group for the respective years.<br />
SGL (Audited) SGL (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited) <strong>HMK</strong> (Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010 2012 2011<br />
€000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Turnover 25,411 21,417 23,179<br />
Activities<br />
Hotels<br />
Real Estate<br />
3.411 3.125 3,617 3,317<br />
19.624 17.433 16,864<br />
17,621<br />
Manufactoring 1.917 1.716 769 1,839<br />
Banking 459 417 402<br />
Geographic Markets<br />
Africa 24.760 21.630 21,104 22,588<br />
Europe 651 644 313 591<br />
25.411 22.274 21,417 23,179<br />
The turnover of the business has recorded consistent growth levels over the years 2010 and 2011.<br />
It had a slight growth of about 4% to the 2010 financial year. However, the company recorded a<br />
growth in turnover of about 14% from the 2010 to the 2011 financial year. The revenue from the<br />
Hotels grew to about 22% of the turnover in the 2010 financial year and then down to about 14%<br />
of turnover in the 2011 financial year. In the year 2012 it decreased in the amount of 7,61%<br />
compared to the year 2011.<br />
The Real Estate segment of the business showed in the 2011 year an 18% growth in turnover,<br />
confirming the growth potential of the sector. The Real Estate revenues accounted for about 72%<br />
in the 2010 financial year and then to about 75% in the 2011 financial year, making it the most<br />
significant unit of the business.<br />
71
The Banking sector only accounted for about 1.7% of the Group turnover. However, it is expected<br />
that the contribution of the unit to turnover will increase over the next few years as the Group<br />
commences the implementation if its strategy of providing short to medium term financing to<br />
customers acquiring its properties.<br />
The African operations account for over 97% of the turnover of the business and this fact<br />
contributed largely to the decision to dispose of the assets in the UK and utilize the proceeds more<br />
effectively in the African market.<br />
Until December 31, 2012 the turnover remained in the same proportion between hotels, 26 real<br />
estate and microfinance bank – other than the sales proceeds from selling all UK real estate there<br />
was no European revenue, all turnover was generated in Africa.<br />
VII.<br />
Trends and Outlook<br />
1. Trend Information from the End of Business Year 2012 until Date of <strong>Prospectus</strong><br />
The company completed and sold 119 housing units from 2010 - 2012 and runs 3 hotels, 1 under the<br />
Best Western brand and 2 under the Suru Express brand until now.<br />
2. Trend Information from Date of <strong>Prospectus</strong> until End of Business Year 2013<br />
The group intends to develop an additional five 3-star hotels under the Best Western brand in the next<br />
3 years, 45 budget hotels under the Suru brand within the next 5 years, and to build and sell 1000 lowcost<br />
residential units. The construction of the low-cost units has already started, 500 units should be<br />
completed until end of 2013.<br />
Accordig the Issuer’s estiatio the copay will be able to achieve all the planned projects even<br />
considering the current property market situation in Nigeria.<br />
72
L. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW<br />
I. Nigerian economy<br />
In the most recent years from 2005 to 2011, the Nigerian GDP annual growth rate averaged 6.86%,<br />
reaching an all-time high of 8.60% in December 2010 and a record low of 4.50% in March of 2009 4 .<br />
II. Real Estate<br />
The size of the Nigerian construction industry is very small relative to the total global construction<br />
industry. The value of global construction today is estimated to be about US-$4 trillion (about<br />
€ 3 trillion 5 ). With only a total value of about US-$ 4 billion about € 3 billion 6 ) in 2010, the<br />
Nigerian construction industry makes up only about 0.2% of the global total. Despite this, it is by<br />
far the highest among all other West African countries. (owever, the industrys growth rate has<br />
been very impressive over the last few years and is well above the global industry average growth<br />
rate. It is projected to continue to grow at high rates as long as oil prices remain high and<br />
governments investments in infrastructure also remain high.<br />
The Nigerian construction industry has outgrown most other sectors of the local economy over the<br />
last few years. In 2005, the industry grew at an impressive rate of 12.1%, which was more than<br />
double the average growth of the overall economy (5.6%) in the same year. As the economy is to<br />
grow at even higher rates for the foreseeable future, the construction industry is also expected to<br />
continue to perform very well. Business Monitor International group estimated that the industry<br />
had grown at an impressive rate of over 20% between 2006 and 2007.<br />
Lagos State has one of the most acute housing problems in the world with an average household<br />
occupancy of about ten people per house 7 . The states population density of , persons per<br />
square kilometer is much higher than the national average of 100 people per square kilometer.<br />
Certain parts of the state, such as Mushin, Oshodi-Isolo, Surulere and Mainland Local Governments,<br />
are heavily populated with a density as high as 15,000 people per square kilometer 8 .<br />
These known trends will likely have a positive effect on the issuer´s prospects for the years to<br />
come.<br />
Categories of Respondents<br />
Target respondents were determined based on the profile of residents and customers of the<br />
proposed development and the information to be obtained. Respondents were broadly classified<br />
into residential consumers, commercial consumers and real estate management firms or agencies.<br />
The objective of surveying the estate management/agency firms was to get more information on<br />
market demand and preferences regarding residential and commercial real estate.<br />
4 http://www.tradingeconomics.com/nigeria/gdp-growth-annual<br />
5 As of November 30, 2012; source: www.oanda.com<br />
6 As of December 31, 2010; source: www.oanda.com<br />
7 Presentation of Lagos State Government at the Nigerias Economic Summit Group Conference Nov., <br />
8 http://www.cleanairnet.org/ssa/1414/articles-69320_Taiwo.pdf<br />
73
A summary of the sample size and category of respondents interviewed for the survey follows:<br />
Categories of respondents<br />
Respondent Type<br />
Number Percentage (%)<br />
Residential Buyers 104 75%<br />
Commercial Buyers 23 17%<br />
Real Estate Practitioners 11 8%<br />
Total 138 100%<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company & Research International - Demographic Features,<br />
http://www.pisonhousing.com/<br />
Demographic features, such as occupation and income levels, were considered in the survey. About<br />
80% of the respondents for residential spaces currently live either in duplexes or flats: 73% of the<br />
residential respondents were professionals: lawyers, bankers, etc. The average age of the<br />
respondents was 39 years, indicating a relatively young sample. Approximately 82% of the real<br />
estate practitioners included in the survey had operated in the area for over 8 years, while 64% of<br />
the companies they worked for have existed more than 8 years.<br />
Other information about the respondents (residential consumers) is summarized in the table<br />
below:<br />
Table: Demographic information on residential respondents<br />
Age % Occupation % Apartment Type %<br />
25-34 years 32% Professional 73% Detached 3%<br />
35-44 years 49% Business person 13% Semi-detached 3%<br />
45-54 years 15% Civil servant 7% Duplex 20%<br />
55 years and<br />
above<br />
4% Unskilled 1% Bungalow 13%<br />
Other 6% Flats 60%<br />
Other 1%<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International<br />
74
The income levels of respondents present a good basis for determining the level of demand that<br />
may be generated. The annual income of residential respondents and turnover of commercial<br />
respondents are summarized in the table below. As of May 2 nd 2013, the exchange rate of nairas to<br />
Euros was: 209,88 naira: € 1. As of May 2 nd 2013, the exchange rate of US dollar to naira was:<br />
1 US-$: 159,18 naira 9 :<br />
Income levels of respondents<br />
Residential Buyers - Annual<br />
Income (%)<br />
Commercial Buyers -<br />
Annual Turnover (%)<br />
N1 – N4 million 34% Below N50 million 44%<br />
N5 – N10 million 48% N50- N100 million 35%<br />
N11 – N15 million 12% N101- N200 million 4%<br />
N16 – N20 million 1% N501- N1 billion 4%<br />
N21 – N30 million 1% Not Stated 13%<br />
Above N40 million 4%<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International Demand Analysis<br />
Home Ownership Status<br />
Key facts about home ownership status for respondents are summarized below:<br />
• 66% of the respondents for residential consumers live in rented apartments;<br />
• Most residential respondents (88%) do not own houses, with the exception of those within the<br />
income bracket of N21 and N30 million per annum (1%), who own one or more houses;<br />
• 78% of commercial respondents use rental space for their business operations; and<br />
• Nearly half of the commercial respondents believe that, in the near future, their businesses will<br />
expand around the area 10 where Cowrie Town will be located. The table below shows the<br />
home/space ownership status of respondents for both commercial and residential consumers.<br />
Table: Home ownership status of both residential and commercial respondents<br />
Ownership Status Residential Commercial<br />
Non-owners 88% 78%<br />
Owns one house 4% 17%<br />
Owns more than one house 8% 5%<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International<br />
Acquisition Timeline<br />
Most of the residential respondents indicated their readiness to acquire residential properties in<br />
the next 18-36 months while most of the commercial respondents indicated the possibility of<br />
9<br />
Source: www.oanda.com<br />
10<br />
Other areas of the city included in this area are: Lekki, Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Ajah and Lagos<br />
Island.<br />
75
acquiring property within the next 6-18 months. The preferred acquisition timelines are<br />
summarized below:<br />
Acquisition Timeline<br />
Acquisition Timeline Residential Commercial<br />
Next 6 months 5% 22%<br />
6 – 18 months 36% 48%<br />
18 – 36 months 37% 30%<br />
36 – 60 months 22% 0%<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International<br />
Prices<br />
Residential respondents<br />
The respondents were asked to choose the range of prices they would be willing to pay for<br />
different apartment types. Over 51% of the respondents stated that the ideal price for two/three<br />
bedroom apartments should be less than N5 million; 84% of the respondents commented that the<br />
ideal price for both two/three bedroom apartments should not be more than N10 million. The<br />
price range proposed by respondents for four bedroom apartments on floors 8-10 is concentrated<br />
in the N5 to N10 million price range. Respondents are almost evenly divided between N5 million<br />
and N30 million in their price range preference for detached five bedroom apartments. The table<br />
below presents a summary of choices of ideal prices:<br />
Prices by residential respondents<br />
Price ranges<br />
2 bedrooms<br />
floors10-12<br />
3 bedrooms<br />
floors 8-10<br />
4 bedrooms<br />
floors 8-10<br />
4 bedrooms<br />
detached<br />
5 bedrooms<br />
detached<br />
Less than<br />
N5m 52% 50% 22% 18% 9%<br />
N 5 – N10m 32% 34% 56% 43% 29%<br />
N11 – N20m 12% 14% 16% 29% 33%<br />
N21 – N30m 0% 0% 5% 8% 22%<br />
N31 – N40m 4% 2% 2% 1% 5%<br />
N41 – N50m 0% 0% 0% 1% 2%<br />
Mean (N'm) 6.1 6.0 7.9 9.3 12.1<br />
Median<br />
(N'm) 2.5 5.0 7.5 7.5 12.5<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International<br />
76
Real estate agents included in the survey also chose the range of prices they consider ideal for the<br />
different housing types. The results of the survey are as follows:<br />
Prices by real estate practitioners<br />
Price ranges 2 bedrooms<br />
floors 10-12<br />
3 bedrooms<br />
floors 8-10<br />
4 bedrooms<br />
floors 8-10<br />
4 bedrooms<br />
detached<br />
5 bedrooms<br />
detached<br />
< N 5 m 82% 45% 18% 9% 9%<br />
N5 – N 10 m 9% 45% 55% 27% 18%<br />
N11- N20 m 9% 9% 27% 55% 55%<br />
N21 - N30 m 0% 0% 0% 9% 18%<br />
Source: Market survey data by Pison Housing Company and Research International<br />
Comparative Pricing Analysis<br />
When compared with prevailing prices obtainable in real estate developments with similar<br />
features location, size, target market, etc., the pricing preference indicated in the surveys results<br />
presented above shows that housing developments are typically priced higher than house buyers<br />
would otherwise prefer to pay. This underscores the fact that home ownership remains a luxury in<br />
Nigeria.<br />
III. Hospitality<br />
Presented below is a summary of the key features of the Nigerian hotel market with emphasis on<br />
the budget hotel segment. It also presents an analysis of demand for and supply of budget hotels in<br />
key target locations.<br />
The hotel industry in Nigeria is still grossly underdeveloped, having been hampered by slow<br />
economic growth in the past. With a population of 140 million people (2006 census figures) and an<br />
estimated 2,087 hotels, Nigeria has a hotel density of one (1) hotel to about 67,000 individuals 11 .<br />
This is much lower than hotel densities for key hotel markets in developed countries. In the past,<br />
both local and foreign investors have typically avoided investing in hotel developments in Nigeria<br />
due to the following reasons:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
High cost of providing basic infrastructure such as constant and reliable power supply,<br />
water and telecommunication services;<br />
Designation of Nigeria as a high-risk destination for both visitors and investments;<br />
Availability of alternative investments in other economic sectors with higher shortterm<br />
returns.<br />
With the recent increase in the level of economic growth, coupled with increased commercial<br />
activities, the hotel industrys attractiveness has significantly increased. The majority of Nigerian<br />
hotels are currently privately owned, several of which are owned or run by foreign hotel groups.<br />
Growth in the hospitality industry is driven by the following prevailing factors:<br />
<br />
Opportunities created by the democratic dispensation and Nigerias improving image<br />
as an attractive business and investment destination;<br />
11<br />
Source: Agusto & Co Ltd. - Hotel Industry Report 2007<br />
77
Favorable governmental policy towards foreign investments as well as encouraging<br />
local investors to expand business activities;<br />
Growing influence of the financial services industry which has enhanced availability of<br />
funding for hospitality developments.<br />
Global expansion of international trade has contributed to increased foreign travel; however, there<br />
has not been much effort developing a dedicated budget hotel chain with a recognizable brand as<br />
the focus has been on developing 3-star to 5-star hotels. Presently, there are thousands of small<br />
private hotels and guest houses operating in this market segment (most of which are ownermanaged).<br />
The report below from a recently concluded conference in Nairobi highlights the importance of the<br />
Groups strategy.<br />
Budget and Mid-Market Hotels represent a huge opportunity for growth in Africa as hotel brands<br />
look to expand, as almost all of the internationally flagged hotels in Africa are of a luxury standard.<br />
This was the key finding at the African Hotel Investment Conference being held in Nairobi, Kenya<br />
on a panel being hosted by Michele de Witt, Managing Director of Horwath HTL South Africa, part<br />
of (orwath (TL the worlds largest hospitality consulting network and Chairperson of the<br />
Federated Hospitality Association of Southern Africa. Michele was joined on the panel by industry<br />
experts Derrek Anderson Vice president of development for central, eastern, and southern Africa at<br />
Hilton Worldwide, Ewan Cameron - Chief Executive Officer at Lonrho Hotels, Thorsten Purkus, Vice<br />
President Feasibility and Development Finance EMEA at Hyatt International and Rohan Patel – a<br />
Director of the Sankara Hotel Group Kenya Limited.<br />
There were other compelling factors as to why the economic segment was a compelling choice for<br />
the region, with lower build costs, reduced staff and payroll expenditure and pre-existing global<br />
distribution networks already in place. Many well established brands also give a level of comfort to<br />
banks and other financial institutions when securing financing, making acquisition of debt easier.<br />
Michele de Witt said, This market segment represents a tremendous solution to many of the<br />
markets in Africa, primary, secondary and on occasion tertiary. Travel in Africa is largely business,<br />
NGO, Government/ Embassy related which places downward pressure on rate, which with high<br />
development costs make luxury properties a challenge in terms of yielding a return on investment.<br />
There is an emergence of a middle class in Africa that will stimulate domestic travel. In addition,<br />
many African countries are seeking growth in inbound tourism via regional travel as opposed to<br />
foreign [Europe and the Americas] for which a mid-market product would be well suited. At the<br />
same conference held in September 2012, the following conclusion was also reached by the<br />
industry experts:<br />
(otel development and investment potential is beginning to be realized in many key markets in<br />
West Africa as issues of stability, financial transparency and demand begin to be addressed. This<br />
was the key finding at the African Hotel Investment Conference being held in Nairobi, Kenya.<br />
The panel, highlighted several markets as having good potential for investment, namely Lagos,<br />
Abuja, Accra but also Abidjan and Dakar was looking outside of the more traditional markets and<br />
throwing a spotlight on some of the regional cities that were perhaps less well known, but showed<br />
potential for hotel development (Conakry, Cotonou, Libreville). Joining Philippe Doizelet on the<br />
panel was Paul Ansah, Vice President Development – Africa, Marriott International, Inc. Serge<br />
Hattier, Head of Development for Africa, ACCOR and Souleymane Ouattara, Financial Analyst, Africa<br />
Capital.<br />
Philippe Doizelet said We have been working in the region for many years, so have been able to<br />
see first-hand the strides that successive governments in these countries have made. The key<br />
78
drivers have to be in place, which in turn will stimulate the push towards more organized tourism<br />
master plans which give international brands and investors comfort that these areas are ready for<br />
development. West Africa has always had tremendous opportunity and genuinely unique tourism<br />
offering, but lacked the will to tackle issues like infrastructure and transparent governance. This is<br />
clearly changing and as the other poster countries for investment growth such as Europe and<br />
North Africa continues to slow down; it is natural that investors looking to maximize returns will<br />
start looking seriously at opportunities here. <br />
Key Market Features<br />
The hotel industry has enjoyed modest growth in the recent past. Between 2001 and 2006, the<br />
number of Nigerian hotels grew at an annual compound growth rate of 11%, while average room<br />
occupancy increased from 75% in 2001 to 83% 12 in 2006 as shown in the following figure:<br />
Growth in Number of Hotels and Average Occupancy<br />
Source: Agusto & Co. Ltd. - Hotel Industry Report 2007<br />
Other key highlights of the Nigerian hospitality industry are shown below:<br />
Highlights of the Nigerian Hospitality Industry<br />
DESCRIPTION 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Number of hotel beds 27,670 30,690 37,520 37,730 38,870 42,368<br />
Number of visiting foreign nationals ('000) 2,203 3,100 3,897 4,059 3,109 N/A<br />
Expenditure of foreign visitors (N million) 769 816 1,025 1,205 1,798 2,248<br />
GDP % contribution at 1990 constant price<br />
(%)<br />
0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39<br />
GDP % contribution at 2005 price (%) 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.31 0.32 0.32<br />
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (N/A: Not available)<br />
12<br />
Source: Agusto & Co. Ltd. - Hotel Industry Report 2007<br />
79
Due to the current imbalance between supply and demand of hospitality services, Nigerian hotels<br />
are generally profitable, particularly in the countrys most visited centers (Lagos, Port Harcourt<br />
and Abuja). The hotels in these states enjoy high occupancy rates and, due to high tariffs and<br />
revenue from conferences, meetings and exhibitions, are generally profitable.<br />
The following chart presents a summary of the classification of visitors to Nigerian hotels; although<br />
the chart is based on 2003 data, we have assumed that the demand profile has not materially<br />
changed.<br />
Demand Profile for Nigerian Hotels<br />
International<br />
Business<br />
Customers<br />
5%<br />
International<br />
Residential<br />
Conferences<br />
16%<br />
Nigeria Hotel Demand Profile - 2003<br />
Aircrew<br />
2%<br />
Tourism & Leisure<br />
3%<br />
Domestic<br />
Residential<br />
Conferences<br />
11%<br />
Domestic Business<br />
Customers<br />
63%<br />
Source: Agusto & Co Industry Report on Hotels, 2004<br />
As indicated in the above chart, the domestically-generated market constitutes approximately 74%<br />
of the demand for Nigerian hotel services. This consists of domestic business travelers, traders and<br />
corporate bodies. This market segment will essentially form the target market for a budget hotel<br />
product.<br />
Target Market and Key Buyer Values<br />
There is an absence of internationally standard budget hotels in Nigeria; however, the market is<br />
generally inundated with low-priced hotels offering low-quality services. The Suru Express brand<br />
is targeted at the smart traveler who is looking for no-frills accommodation with guaranteed<br />
quality of service and affordable prices.<br />
In view of this, the target market and key buyer values can be summarised as follows:<br />
Budget Hotel: Target Market and Key Buyer Values<br />
Target Market<br />
Key Buyer Values<br />
• Business travellers<br />
• Corporates<br />
• Budget-conscious individual visitors<br />
• Businessmen and traders<br />
• Security<br />
• Accessibility<br />
• Convenience<br />
• Affordability<br />
• Cleanliness<br />
• Brand consistency<br />
80
Each of these key buyer values must be achieved if a budget hotel chain is to attract patronage from<br />
its relevant target market and consistently maintain a sustainable occupancy rate.<br />
The following factors are likely to shape the future of the budget hotel market segment in Nigeria:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Increased sophistication of the average Nigerian hotel customer – a number of<br />
factors are responsible for this:<br />
More and more Nigerians are travelling overseas and patronising international<br />
hotel brands. As a result, more people have been introduced to the budget hotel<br />
concept.<br />
Recent times have witnessed the entry (or planned entry) of many leading global<br />
hotel groups into Nigeria. Marriott, Intercontinental and Radisson SAS are all in the<br />
process of establishing franchises in different parts of Nigeria. These hotels target<br />
the premium end of the market and will eventually lead to a clear delineation in the<br />
market between luxury, full service/mid-priced and limited-service budget hotels.<br />
The emergence of ever-expanding middle-income economy classes, which consist of<br />
comfortable yet budget-conscious working class professionals and self-employed<br />
businessmen, will invariably create more demand for budget hotels.<br />
The emergence of new urban and commercial centers (e.g., Maiduguri, Calabar) and<br />
the expansion of existing ones (Lagos, Abuja, Kano and Port Harcourt) will open up<br />
new destinations in Nigeria and create a bigger need for budget hotel products.<br />
With the growing ease and lowered cost of air transportation as well as accelerated<br />
infrastructure rollout, more residents are travelling for business and leisure<br />
purposes.<br />
The creation of new business resorts in different parts of Nigeria, including the<br />
Tinapa Business Resort in Calabar as well as proposed integrated resort<br />
developments in the Kaduna, Kano and Kwara states will boost human traffic in<br />
these areas for business and leisure purposes.<br />
The outlook for the budget hotel segment in Nigeria is positive given the advancement in key<br />
economic indices, increased commercial activities as well as improvement in disposable income.<br />
These trends are reasonably likely to have a positive effect on the issuer´s prospects in this market.<br />
IV.<br />
Competition<br />
Most of the competitors that provide housing opportunities are land speculators and<br />
housing/estate developers. It is important to note however that the majority of house developers<br />
are individuals who build for their homes. This is buttressed by the fact that only 10% of the<br />
population own 100% of the housing stock in Lagos, of which 86% is funded by household income<br />
towards owner occupied houses; 10% is funded by public authorities, 3% by mortgage institutions,<br />
and 1% by banks and business organizations. Therefore, the property developers cover the gap of<br />
providing housing for all by providing mass housing. Nigerian property developers (on the whole)<br />
usually prefer residential to commercial developments, as this has been found to be more<br />
profitable and easier to dispose off. The nature of the business is very capital intensive, favoring<br />
developers who are able to build larger estates and leverage scale to drive construction and<br />
financing costs lower. The major players within this sector include:<br />
1. Federal (ousing Authority F(A:<br />
In a bid to spear head housing development in Nigeria, the Federal Government has in the past<br />
embarked on development of various estates, through the Federal Ministry of Housing. In recent<br />
times, the focus of the Federal Government has changed from real estate development to providing<br />
an enabling environment for private initiatives in real estate development. There are however<br />
81
some collaborative efforts with the private sector especially to provide accommodation for the<br />
growing population of Abuja.<br />
2. UAC Property Development Company <strong>Plc</strong> UPDC:<br />
This Company has grown to be one of the foremost companies in the industry and remains the only<br />
real estate company quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The company focuses on the high-end<br />
luxury segment, with developments in Lagos and Abuja. Some of the estates and properties<br />
developed by the company include: Treasure Gardens, Lekki, Lagos, Manor Gardens, Ikota, Lagos,<br />
Niger Towers, Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Cable Point Estate, Lekki, Lagos, Hillview Estate, Gaduwa<br />
District, FCT, Abuja, UACN Commercial Complex, Phase II, Abuja<br />
3. HFP Engineering:<br />
HFP Engineering is a subsidiary of Globe International Holdings S.A, an off -shore holding company<br />
incorporated in Panama. The company focuses on all segments with developments all over Lagos.<br />
Although HFP Engineering has been inactive in recent times, the following are major developments<br />
by (FP: Victoria Garden City VGC, VGC Cemetery – a private cemetery, Aso Gardens,<br />
Abuja,Mayfair Gardens, Ikota Shopping Complex. The company also built Dolphin Estate and<br />
Adekunle Estate, both developments for Lagos State Property Development Corporation.<br />
4. Lagos State Development and Property Corporation L.S.D.P.C:<br />
Lagos State, through its housing agency LSDPC, is the most active in trying to provide affordable<br />
housing to the citizens of the state. The corporation has successfully completed many estates in the<br />
past, but its objectives of providing affordable housing units to the citizens of the state is still yet to<br />
be attained as most of the structures are priced competitively and subsequently out of the reach of<br />
the masses. The following are the major developments undertaken by the corporation in the past:<br />
Femi Okunnu Estate III,Bola Ahmed Tinubu Estate, Agege, Oko-Oba Estate III, L.S.D.P.C Medium<br />
Income Estate, Alapere, L.S.D.P.C Low Income Estate, Isolo, Alaka Estate, Surulere, Ijaiye Medium<br />
Estate I and II 13<br />
Nigeria has almost over 6,800 rooms under contract this year, which is about 2,000 above last<br />
years, and there are still lots of prospects in the almost category. The recent new openings<br />
include Radisson Blu, Legacy Hotels and Four Points by Sheraton. Those under construction<br />
include IHG, Accor, Hilton and Protea; Protea has said they will increase their presence in Nigeria<br />
from ten to fifteen in the next 3 years. Expectant new entries into the Nigerian market include<br />
Mantis, Kempinski, Wyndham and Marriot. So far, 39% of the signed deal i.e. 2,644 rooms are<br />
currently onsite construction while others are on pre-construction planning stage. 14<br />
M. HALDANE MCCALL’S BUSINESS<br />
I. Overview<br />
The Companys strategy is to focus on the Nigerian real estate industry and establish a budget<br />
brand of hotels. The group has honed its plans to launch budget hotels throughout Nigeria as part<br />
of its hospitality business. To this end, it has already launched budget hotels in Lagos, Nigeria,<br />
which will serve as prototypes for the entire West Africa region.<br />
13 BGL 2010<br />
14 http://w-hospitalitygroup.com/images/HOTEL%20GROUP%20DEVELOPMENT%20 PIPELINES%20IN%20AFRIC<br />
A%202012.pdf)<br />
82
In order for <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> to be a successful company in the housing industry, the following<br />
factors are considered critical to the success of a real estate development in Lagos and serve as<br />
critical drivers:<br />
• Capital – the availability of capital is essential to delivering a real estate project. The<br />
construction process is very capital intense; hence the developer must have adequate capital to<br />
execute the project within set timelines so as to avoid cost overruns and hedge against significant<br />
fluctuations in the costs of construction materials.<br />
The company is currently in discussions with debt financiers and has also received expressions of<br />
interest from potential equity investors. The project concept has been well received, suggesting<br />
that the financing required will be raised.<br />
• Location – the location of a real estate development is paramount to its success in<br />
terms of pricing and patronage. The development should be located in a geographical area that<br />
provides the closest possible access to major transport networks and other physical infrastructure.<br />
The location of the proposed low cost housing is at the Ikorodu axis which is the fastest growing<br />
area of Lagos.<br />
• Availability and adequacy of support infrastructure – the presence of high quality<br />
physical infrastructure makes real estate developments very attractive to potential buyers and<br />
tenants, and will provide adequate basis for optimal pricing. They are, therefore, essential to the<br />
success of any real estate development.<br />
The company´s hotels should include adequate infrastructure. This will include facilities such as,<br />
good road network, drainage, waste disposal, power supply and security.<br />
• Pricing – Optimal pricing is essential for executing a successful real estate project.<br />
The pricing strategy should be set to attract a mix of potential buyers, compete in the market and<br />
ensure profitability of the project. This will require thorough market research and knowledge of<br />
price sensitivities of the target market. Service charges which are usually based on running costs<br />
will need to be kept at a reasonable level.<br />
The pricing of the (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs homes has been structured to appeal to the various<br />
economic segments of the target market.<br />
• Cost Efficiency – An efficient cost control system is essential to the success of any<br />
real estate development. The cost of materials and overheads will have to be kept close to budget<br />
so that they do not make the project unprofitable. Hedging instruments, such as forward<br />
agreements with contractors, may need to be incorporated into agreements so as to reduce the<br />
impact of inflation.<br />
In delivering (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs homes, the company will ensure the selection of a reputable<br />
construction company through a competitive bid process. The construction agreement will also be<br />
comprehensive and provide for contingencies and clauses to mitigate against price risks. In<br />
addition, world class project management skills, both pre-and post-construction will be adopted in<br />
the management of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLCs Homes project.<br />
• Layout & Design – a well laid out estate with aesthetic designs will attract good<br />
patronage. A good layout will be one that ensures efficient use of space and reduction of overall<br />
construction costs. Varied building designs will increase tenants/buyers options and hence,<br />
increase the ability of the developer to maximize total sales/rental income.<br />
83
The layout and design of the proposed Homes will adopt the latest building design concepts,<br />
aesthetics and technology that are appropriate for the location.<br />
• Marketing and Branding – a good and effective marketing strategy will be necessary<br />
to operate in the real estate sector. The developer must deploy marketing strategies that highlight<br />
the key strengths in the development. The strategies should be aligned to capture the target<br />
market and effectively position the expected identity of the development.<br />
Suru Homes has established a track record of delivery following the successful completion,<br />
marketing and sales of its town houses. It will leverage its experience and alliances to ensure<br />
smooth take-off of the houses. In addition, the company plans to attract patronage of the project<br />
through an aggressive marketing and branding program.<br />
• Strategic Alliances – the success of a large scale real estate project is partly<br />
dependent on the strategic alliance between the developer and providers of technical services such<br />
as construction companies, engineering firms etc. These alliances will give the developer better<br />
control over the project and ensure an efficient and timely delivery of the project, contributing to<br />
its overall success. In delivering the homes, the promoters intend to work with various service<br />
providers, each with a proven track record in their area of expertise.<br />
II. History and principal activities<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is primarily a private equity management and investment company. The<br />
company operates as Suru Group Ltd. principally as a management/financial intermediation and<br />
investment company. The company was established as a pioneer sponsor of companies and<br />
investments in seven major areas of operations in which the company has core competencies.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC as the sole owner of Suru Group Ltd. since August 15, 2011, operates a growth<br />
model patterned along both organic growth and acquisitions. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC has within its<br />
fold, constituent companies, subsidiaries, investment holdings and relationships with local and<br />
international affiliates.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was incorporated on February 03, 2011 as a public limited company. The<br />
subsidiary Suru Group Ltd was founded by Edward Akinlade and incorporated on November 18,<br />
2008 as a private limited company with focus on seven core areas of investment with a very<br />
promising outlook. On August 15, 2011 Suru Group Ltd was merged into <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
through a Share Exchange Agreement. The management had earlier commenced trading in real<br />
estate which later became the real estate sector of Suru Group Ltd.<br />
The group had plans to invest massively in hospitality, real estate development, energy generation,<br />
agriculture, mining, and financial services. The group had procured credit via its real estate arm<br />
and invested in real estate and hospitality. It had successfully developed and marketed luxury<br />
residential apartments in Ikeja GRA, an upper class neighborhood of the Lagos metropolitan area.<br />
It still holds prime properties in this neighborhood for speculation and development.<br />
The principal market of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC and Suru Group Ltd. is the real estate market, in<br />
Nigeria specifically. In the hospitality sector, it has successfully brought to life tastefully furnished<br />
three star hotels within the business segment of Lagos state, Nigeria. The hotel has a strategic<br />
franchise relationship with Best Western, an international hotel brand to trade with its brand name<br />
in West Africa. Under this relationship hotels are allowed to be trading as Best Western (otel.<br />
The hotels are managed by African Sun, a South African company.<br />
Multiple own budget hotels – Suru Express hotels – have been launched in Lagos. Providing a Best<br />
Western standard in West Africa is the Company´s own set benchmark in order to be an attractive<br />
choice in the business segment. The group plans to expand its existing footprint in the budget hotel<br />
84
and luxury hotel segment in Africa in the near future. The strategy for the Company´s business is to<br />
buy existing hotels, to invest and remodel them and finally to brand them, reducing construction<br />
risk and increasing time to market for the business.<br />
The Company has already identified a number of hotels in strategic locations and has commenced<br />
negotiations with the current owners pending the conclusion of the funding process for the<br />
business.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>`s investment activities in real estate were initially focused on the luxury segments<br />
of the market and this gradually shifted to the low cost housing segment where there has been a<br />
significant growth in demand for the last few years.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Lagos State, Nigeria, has an acute housing problem with an average household occupancy<br />
of about ten persons. In addition, it has an average population density of 2,455 persons per<br />
square kilometer, much higher than the national average.<br />
The state also accounts for a significant portion of the GDP for the country as a whole.<br />
Most projects are strategically priced to accommodate a wider income class especially at<br />
the lower end of the market.<br />
Concession agreements signed with state governments in the acquisition of land providing<br />
access to cheaper land thereby reducing overall project costs.<br />
Enhanced affordability through the provision of mortgage facility in one of the group<br />
companies<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC recently sold its large portfolio of self-service apartments in the City of<br />
London (UK), as a part of the risk minimization and general growth strategy<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC also owned majority stake in independent prolific microfinance bank.<br />
The focus is on housing microfinance in Nigeria.<br />
The company was originally envisaged to provide a whole gamut of services across various<br />
industry segments but has branched out into the three operational areas below:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Real Estate & Construction<br />
Hotels & Hospitality Services<br />
Investments & Financial Services<br />
85
III. Company strength<br />
The competitive strengths of the company can be seen in the strong focus on real estate and the<br />
establishment of a brand by means of cooperation with Best Western. <strong>HMK</strong> believes that the<br />
Nigerian market has great potential and <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is pursuing it with vigor to ensure the<br />
opportunities in the market are exploitedin order to create value for the business and its<br />
shareholders. <strong>Haldane</strong> Mc Call PLC has great expertise in the Nigerian environment and has<br />
focused on very good locations in Nigeria. <strong>HMK</strong> believes that there is a rising demand for business<br />
hotels in Nigeria which is being met by the company.<br />
IV. Employees<br />
As of the date of this prospectus the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> group has 249 employees. The average<br />
number of the group´s employees is 259 in 2011, 216 in 2010 and 114 in 2009. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
PLC itself as a pure holding structure has no employees, except for its management.<br />
There is no stock option plan in place for employees. Employees were issued stock (ranging from<br />
1000 to a maximum of 10,000) as part of their package to be used towards their pension or against<br />
when they leave the organization. A total number of 230,000 common shares was issued to the<br />
group´s employees.<br />
V. Material contracts<br />
€ 38 million debt refinancing with Ecobank, Lagos:<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Nigeria Ltd., a 100% subsidiary in the group, in September 2012<br />
refinanced an older debt with Oceanic Bank through a new credit facility with Ecobank, Plot 21,<br />
Ahmadu Bello Way, P.O. Box 72688, Victoria Island, Lagos Nigeria.<br />
This loan of Naira 1.4 billion (€ 6,670,620 15 ) with an interest rate of 22% per annum has not been<br />
paid back in April 2013. It has been replaced by a new loan contract with a new due date of June 15 th<br />
2014and the second loan of Naira 6.8 billion (€ 32,400,200) with an interest rate of 23% per<br />
annum is due by March 2018.<br />
VI.<br />
Research and development, patents and licenses<br />
1. Research and Development<br />
The Company´s business model does not require any R&D activities as it can mainly operate<br />
adopting commonly used best practices in its core business areas.<br />
2. Patents and Licenses<br />
There is a Sublicense Agreement dated September 8, 2010 between B-W INTERNATIONAL<br />
LICENSING, INC. and Suru Suites & Hotels Ltd, Lagos Ikeja Hotel in Lagos, Nigeria. The terms of the<br />
franchise with Best Western is strictly linked to a 4% revenue share of the turnover recorded in<br />
the branded businesses of the group. Further exact terms are subject to contractual confidentiality.<br />
Best Western International, Inc. ("BWI") is a hotel chain/service organization and is the owner of<br />
the name "BEST WESTERN" and certain trade names, trademarks, service marks, membership<br />
marks, logos, insignias, slogans, emblems, symbols, designs, signs and other identifying<br />
characteristics (collectively "Identifying Marks") which are associated with an international<br />
reputation of excellence in lodging accommodations worldwide.<br />
15 As of May 02 nd 2013 ; 209,88 Naira equal 1 EUR, source: www.oanda.com<br />
86
BW-Licensing is a master BWI sub licensee and has obtained the right to use the name "BEST<br />
WESTERN" and the Identifying Marks for the purpose of developing a worldwide presence of<br />
hotels operating under the name "BEST WESTERN". BWI, furthermore, has the right to appoint<br />
sublicenses in various parts of the world including in the Federal Republic of Nigeria ("Nigeria").<br />
As a sub licensee, Lagos, )keja (otel requested to obtain a license to use the name BEST<br />
WESTERN and the )dentifying Marks for the purpose of operating a lodging facility known as<br />
Lagos )keja (otel, Nigeria on September 8, 2010.<br />
Other than the franchise agreement on the Best Western Hotel brand, there are no special patents<br />
or licenses.<br />
Suru Express (otels is a registered trademark of Suru Group in Nigeria.<br />
87
VII.<br />
Property, production facilities, equipment<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> production facilities, office building for own use and equipment from audited financials as of<br />
December 31, 2012 (excluding any Investment Property):<br />
13. Property, plant and equipment<br />
Buildings, Plant and<br />
Fixtures and<br />
equipment fittings Total<br />
€000 €000 €000<br />
Cost<br />
As at 31 December 2011 9,410 1,063 10,473<br />
Additions in year 115 - 115<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2012 9,525 1,063 10,588<br />
Depreciation<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,591 275 1,866<br />
Additions in year 1,014 138 1,152<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2012 2.605 413 3,018<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2011 7,819 788 8,607<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2012 6,920 650 7,570<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> production facilities, office building for own use and equipment from audited financials as of<br />
December 31, 2011 (excluding any Investment Property):<br />
In TEUR (audited)<br />
Cost<br />
Buildings,<br />
Plant &<br />
Equipment<br />
Fixtures &<br />
Fittings<br />
Total<br />
As at December 31, 2010 9,410 1,586 10,996<br />
Charges for the year - - -<br />
Disposals in year - 523 523<br />
As at December 31, 2011 9,410 1,063 10,473<br />
Depreciation<br />
As at December 31, 2010 497 125 898<br />
Charges for the year 1,094 150 1,244<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at December 31, 2011 1,591 275 1,866<br />
Net book value as at December 31, 2010 8,913 938 10,098<br />
88
Net book value as at December 31, 2011 7,819 788 8,607<br />
Below, please find a list of the current real estate properties of the Company:<br />
Properties Value €*<br />
In GRA, Ikeja, Lagos:<br />
12, Rev Ogunbiyi Street 5,454,545<br />
13, Rev Ogunbiyi Street 4,772,727<br />
16, Esugboyi Street 3,818,181<br />
43, Remi Foni Koyode Street 3,863,636<br />
Plot 14/16, Lodoke.Akintolo Street 3,863,636<br />
Plot 8, Sosegbon Street 2,045,454<br />
Plot 10, Sosegbon Street 2,045,454<br />
Plot 12, Sosegbon Street 2,045,454<br />
Plot 14, Obo Akinjobi Street 2,272,727<br />
Plot 20, Obo Akinjobi Street 2,272,727<br />
Plot 1, Oduduwo Street 2,272,727<br />
Plot 4, Sowemimo Street 1,818,181<br />
Plot 11, Adeyemo Alokijo Street 1,818,181<br />
Plot 15, Adeyemo Alokijo Street 2,500,000<br />
Plot 19, Adeyemo Alakija Street 1,818,181<br />
Plot 21, Adeyemo Alakija Street 1,818,181<br />
Plot 23, Adeyemo Alakija Street 1,818,181<br />
Plot 3, Micheal Ogun Street 1,909,090<br />
2, Sobo Arobiodu Street 2,728,885<br />
In Ikeja, Lagos:<br />
86, Opebi Road ( 8,272,727<br />
49, Joel Ogunnaike Suru Express G.R.A. 2,500,000<br />
12, Allen Avenue (Best Western Hotel, Lagos) 22,729,827<br />
In other areas in Lagos<br />
104, Alhaji Muritala Animashaun Close, Surulere, Lagos<br />
375,000<br />
Suru Express (otel Surulere<br />
Suru lbeshe Low Cost Housing,<br />
945,454<br />
Owode - lbeshe Road, lkorodu, Lagos<br />
Along Majidun- Awori Town, lkorodu, Lagos 3,409,090<br />
Plot B, lkosi Road, Oregun lndustrial Estate, Lagos 2,727,272<br />
Grand Total: 96,233,712<br />
* Valuation as per Ubosi valuation report dating June 23, 2012, fair value assumption (not<br />
distressed or forced sale). For the full report on the <strong>HMK</strong> assets please compare the valuation<br />
report under Sec. X and the full report available at the issuers website.<br />
89
VIII.<br />
Investments<br />
Suru Group Ltd. was set up to be the holding company operating out of Nigeria and focused on<br />
Nigerian owned assets as well to be kept within a singular vehicle and to have the various<br />
subsidiaries of Suru within one entity. Suru Group Ltd. has its management team who has<br />
representation on the board and measures the performance of the subsidiaries.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was set up to take advantage of real estate, hotels and micro finance<br />
opportunities across Sub Sahara and Europe. The board of directors differs from the board from<br />
Suru Group Ltd.<br />
1. Year 2009<br />
Suru Group Ltd. initially received debt funding in the area of US-$ 100 million (€ 75,5 million 16 ),<br />
which was partly repaid from business proceeds, partly refinanced with Oceanic Bank, now<br />
EcoBank.<br />
Suru Group Ltd. invested € 28.91 million in the acquisition of land in strategic locations in G.R.A.<br />
Ikeja, Lagos in 2009 This land bank strategy was to control key locations within the central<br />
metropolitan district of Lagos. This is the seat of the government in the commercial hub of<br />
Nigeria. Due to pseudo governmental organizations, there existed derelict property on small<br />
portions of expanse of land. Suru Group Ltd. acquired the derelict property in order to transform<br />
it into prime land. Within 18 months Suru Group Ltd. owned about five hectares of prime land.<br />
2. Year 2010<br />
In 2010, Suru Group Ltd invested in hotels and searched for suitable properties across West<br />
Africa. The Suru Express hotels were developed as a chain of quality and affordable budget<br />
hotels across Nigeria. A typical hotel is a 20-30 room asset in a major Nigerian city offering clean,<br />
comfortable and affordable hotel accommodation with modern facilities and standard<br />
infrastructure including power supply. The hotel investments amounted to a total of € 26.19<br />
million in 2010.<br />
Hotels Uses Euro M<br />
Best Western Lagos Ikeja completion cost 17.98<br />
Suru Express Surulere Building and contractors mobilisation 0.75<br />
Opebi Hotel , Hotel Building and contractors mobilisation 5.27<br />
Suru express Ikeja GRA Building and contractors mobilisation 2.19<br />
26.19<br />
16 As of December 31, 2009; source: www.oanda.com<br />
90
Suru Group is running two hotels, namely Suru Express Surulere and Suru Express GRA Ikeja.<br />
Suru Express Surulere is situated in the heart of the Lagos Mainland (Surulere suburb), the Suru<br />
Express is a 21-room budget hotel. It offers comfortable guest accommodation in three<br />
categories :the deluxe, standard and Express Gold rooms which are each fully air-conditioned<br />
and fitted with a king-sized bed to make the guest as comfortable as it could be desired. With a<br />
car-hire service to ease the guests transportation needs, -hour power supply (with a stand-by<br />
power generating set), round-the-clock corporate guard services enhanced with a CCTV<br />
surveillance system, the Suru Express offers to the public valuable services coupled with<br />
professionalism in a medium-sized package with first-class facilities.<br />
The same applies for the Suru Express GRA Ikeja 35-room budget hotel that is situated in the<br />
heart of Lagos.<br />
3. Year 2011<br />
The most important investments for the business year 2011 for <strong>HMK</strong> include the following:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The investment of € 5.45 million in Spring Capital Markets resulting in the Group<br />
owning 10% of the Business<br />
The investment of € , in POD of Diamond for % of the Companys Equity<br />
The investment of € 200,000 for 75% of the Equity in Prolific Microfinance Bank<br />
The strategic investments were made at the most opportune period when the pricing levels in<br />
the market was very low and it is expected that the companies will grow significantly over the<br />
next few years.<br />
The investments accumulated during 2011 in the three accounts are as follows:<br />
Ownership % )N MEUR €<br />
Spring Capital Markets 10% 5.45<br />
POD of Diamond 15% 0.45<br />
Prolific Microfinance Bank 75% 0.20<br />
POD of Diamond Limited is a fast emerging company in the transportation and advertising<br />
industries in Nigeria and indeed globally.<br />
The company was founded by Philip Don Oriabure and a few colleagues in September of 2006.<br />
They have combined decades of experience in product development, product initiation,<br />
technological inventions, business management and corporate governance.<br />
The business was fully incorporated on 12th of August, 2008 as a limited liability company with<br />
the Corporate Affairs Commission(CAC) in Nigeria to carry on the business of transportation and<br />
outdoor advertising at the core of its business. The company has the sole right to utilize the<br />
specialized, patented screen for outdoor mobile advertising while transporting passengers and<br />
clients from one destination to the other. The invented screens (DIAMOND SCREEN) which are<br />
stationed on the roof of the taxis advertise goods and services on the go. POD of Diamond<br />
Limited is uniquely engaged in mobile advertising while rendering impeccable transportation<br />
service to the customers. Our competent staff remains at the echelon of our business.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC owns 75% of a local bank, named Independent Prolific Micro Finance Bank<br />
Ltd., which was incorporated on the 11th of June, 1991 by the Corporate Affairs Commission<br />
91
(CAC) with the registration certificate no: 1652221. The bank originally emerged from OGBA<br />
Community Bank Nig. Ltd., located in Lagos State. Later, based on a provisional license (no.<br />
0027), issued by the National Board of Community Banks (NBCB) the bank began its community<br />
banking business on 25th of September 2004.<br />
The bank is noted for the unequal business model and pro-active approach for diverse demands<br />
of capital and different customer types. The Group is demonstrating an ethic approach, as lowincome<br />
people are able to get credits to buy the Suru Suites low cost flats on a fair and affordable<br />
condition base.<br />
The portfolio covers in the first sector, being designed for the private customers, regular saving<br />
products, children future saving accounts, people economic security savings, school fee accounts,<br />
shares saving accounts, call/fixed deposit account, current account and zero cot current account<br />
as customized financial products and services to specific target groups.<br />
In a second major business category a range of loan products are offered:<br />
Working capital loan (the product is specifically designed for traders, business men and –women<br />
and micro business owners), LPO financing (funding transactions from blue-chip companies and<br />
reputable organizations and prevailing lending rate), group support account for saving in<br />
interest rates etc. and a consumer credit scheme.<br />
A third category covers diverse services as transactions via electronic ATM, telephone banking,<br />
pay as you earn (PAYE) and others. <strong>HMK</strong> plans to buy further banks, also to be positioned as<br />
microfinance banks to achieve a regional presence long term.<br />
4. Year 2012<br />
All in all, after the sale of the London real estate <strong>HMK</strong> now focuses on Africa, especially Nigeria.<br />
In 2012, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC pursues two mass housing projects :<br />
1. Ibeshe low cost housing units : 9,821.378 m² / completed and delivered<br />
2. Majidun low cost housing units : 84 hectares<br />
The estimated project cost is 40.8 million US-$ (6.5 billion Naira or € 31.5 million 17 ) and the<br />
estimated project value on completion is about 64 million US-$ (10.3 billion Naira or € 49.4<br />
million 18 ).<br />
A total of € 99,200 was invested into land acquisition for the Ibeshe project. In this project all of<br />
the 25 homes have been completed and delivered to the customers by now.<br />
The second project is earmarked for an area covering 84 hectares situated at Majidun within the<br />
Ikorodu precinct of Lagos State. This project will have 1,000 housing units in blocks of flats with<br />
standard amenities.<br />
Ikorodu is a city and a local government area in Lagos State, Nigeria. Located along the Lagos<br />
lagoon, it shares a boundary with Ogun State. In 2003, two additional local council development<br />
areas were carved out of the old Ikorodu local government.<br />
17 As of November 30, 2012; source: www.oanda.com<br />
18 As of November 30, 2012; source: www.oanda.com<br />
92
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC started phase one of Majidun– a total of €. million was invested in the<br />
acquisition of land for the Majidun project. To the date of this prospectus about 10% of the<br />
project´s units were sold.<br />
The Company has completed the investment necessary to move forward with the Majidun<br />
projects. A new Suru Express hotel was opened in Ikeja in August 2012 (G.R.A. Ikeja).<br />
Any further investment necessary for the actual housing construction work would be covered by<br />
customer down payments and customer mortgage financing. Thus, the Company has planned no<br />
further investments until the end of 2013. As of the date of this prospectus the management<br />
bodies of the issuer have not made any firm commitments on future investments.<br />
5. Year 2013<br />
The stategy of the company is to focus on the real estate industry in Africa and to establish a<br />
brand for budget hotels. The Group has perfected plans to launch budget hotels throughout<br />
Nigeria as part of its hospitality business and will be acquiring 5 new properties that will be<br />
renovated to the standard of Suru Express Budget hotels across the region in 2013. <strong>HMK</strong> is<br />
already in discussions to also acquire 2 holiday hotels in Gambia that will be rebranded to Best<br />
Western also in 2013. The company has already commenced the construction of the first phase<br />
of the 1,000 units of low-cost residential estates. 500 units should be completed by the end of<br />
2013.<br />
Current Investments:<br />
1.000 units of low cost residential estates (100% externally financed)<br />
Planned:<br />
5 Hotels (Suru Express)<br />
2 Hotels (Bester Western in Gambia)<br />
Resolved:<br />
No Investments yet resolved.<br />
IX. Legal and arbitration proceedings<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC and Suru Group Ltd. is currently not involved, and has never been involved,<br />
in any court proceedings, arbitration proceedings or proceedings before administrative<br />
authorities that, in the opinion of the Company, will have or recently had, a significant effect on<br />
the net assets, financial position and results of operation of the Company. To the best of the<br />
Companys knowledge and belief, there is also no threat of any such proceedings.<br />
93
N. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT<br />
This section provides an overview of the regulators and regulations governing the real estate<br />
and the housing industry in Lagos State.<br />
Housing and real estate activities in Lagos State are regulated at both the federal and state levels.<br />
The regulation at the federal level is governed by the Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban<br />
Development, Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria FMBN and Federal (ousing Authority<br />
F(A.<br />
At the state level, the sector is regulated primarily by the Lagos State Ministry of Physical and<br />
Urban Development. This ministry is responsible for approval of building plans and layouts.<br />
Regulators<br />
The real estate and housing sector in Lagos State is regulated primarily by state government<br />
agencies and, to a lesser extent, the federal government. However, some federal government<br />
agencies also have regulatory influence on the activities of industry players. In addition,<br />
professional bodies may influence activities of industry participants through their professional<br />
regulations and pronouncements.<br />
Federal Level<br />
The major regulators at the federal level include:<br />
Federal Housing Authority (FHA)<br />
The F(A is responsible for proposing and implementing the federal governments housing<br />
programs. The F(As specific functions include:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Developing and managing real estate on a commercial and profitable basis in all<br />
states of the federation;<br />
Implementing a sites and services scheme for the provision of serviced plots for the<br />
benefit of all income groups;<br />
Providing low-income houses in all states of the federation as may be approved and<br />
funded by the federal government; and<br />
Enhancing the pace of housing development beyond each citizens individual<br />
capacity.<br />
Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN)<br />
The FMBN is under the control of the Central Bank of Nigeria. FMBN, which took over the assets<br />
and liabilities of the Nigerian Building Society, provides banking and advisory services and<br />
undertakes research activities pertaining to housing. Specifically, the mandate of the FMBN is to<br />
perform the following functions:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Collect, manage and administer the National Housing Fund;<br />
Issue debt instruments;<br />
Carry out research on housing patterns; and<br />
Set standards in the mortgage financing industry.<br />
94
State Level<br />
The regulators in the Lagos State housing and real estate industry are:<br />
Lagos State Ministry of Physical and Urban Development<br />
The ministry is the hub of town planning activities within the State and performs the following<br />
functions:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Preparation and monitoring of development scheme;<br />
Regional and urban planning;<br />
Planning and approval of private estate developers scheme;<br />
Approval of building plans and layouts;<br />
Development, control and removal of illegal development;<br />
Urban renewal programs and master/district plans for urban centers;<br />
Site selection for government and private institutions;<br />
Consultancy services for parks and playgrounds; and<br />
Management of coastal zones and collaboration with new towns development<br />
authority.<br />
There is limited data from the relevant government agencies to rely on; however, a market<br />
survey was conducted by Research International (a market research company based in Nigeria<br />
(RI)) and Pison Housing Company (a real estate financial advisory firm on the Lagos State<br />
housing market (Pison)). This survey forms the basis for estimating demand of the development<br />
and understanding of the key demand factors with buyer values/preferences for Lagos State real<br />
estate. The survey also deals with supply-sides ability to meet the project requirements<br />
(Housing Gap Study).<br />
O. SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE<br />
Newby Holding Ltd. holds 47,256,400 common shares. Newby is incorporated in the Seychelles<br />
with IBC registration no. 105249. The Company's registered office is at Second Floor, Capital<br />
City, Independence Avenue, P.O. Box 1312 Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles. Mr. Akinlade is the sole<br />
shareholder in Newby Holdings Ltd. with 100 shares issued on March 21, 2012 against US-$ 100<br />
(about € 74 19 ).<br />
Mr. Akinlade additionally to his indirect holdings through Newby also holds 400,000 preferred<br />
shares individually.<br />
Thus Mr. Akinlade controls, directly or indirectly, a total of 47,656,400 shares, the equivalent of<br />
83,36% against the 57,172,076common and preferred shares issued and outstanding in total at<br />
the time of this prospectus. Mr. Akinlade controls directly or indirectly 47,656,400 shares or<br />
83,36% of the 57,172,076 common and preferred shares in the Company. The major<br />
19 As of March 21 2012; source: www.oanda.com<br />
95
shareholder plus shares held by management and their families amount to a total holding of<br />
47,673,400 or 83,39% of all shares issued and outstanding.<br />
Mrs. O. Akinlade, Mr. Edward Akinlade´s wife, holds 37,500 common shares.<br />
The director, Mr. J. Sadoh, holds 3,000; the director Mrs. F. Akere holds 4,000; the former<br />
director Mr. Oluloye holds 6,000; and the company secretary Ayodeji Adewumi holds 4,000<br />
shares.<br />
The Company does not know of any person not a member of its administrative, management or<br />
supervisory body holding an interest in the company that would be notifiable under the<br />
applicable local (Isle of Man) law.<br />
P. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY<br />
I. Company name, registered office, financial year, duration<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was established on February 3, 2011, under the laws of the Isle of Man, with<br />
its registered office and business address at Acclaim House, 12 Mount Havelock, Douglas, Isle of<br />
Man, IM1 2QG, registered under the Company House Registration Number: 006572V, ISIN<br />
Number: )MBXZYZ. (aldane <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is both the legal and the trading name of the<br />
Company. The financial year of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> is the calendar year. The Company has been<br />
established for an unlimited duration. The Company complies with the local Corporate<br />
Governance Code and can be reached by telephone: +234 (0) 1740 0880.<br />
As a company formed in accordance with Isle of Man law, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is subject to the<br />
provisions of the )sle of Man, Companies Act the Act, as amended and the regulations<br />
made thereunder as well as other Isle of Man legal provisions. The Act, which came into force on<br />
November 1, 2006, updated and modernized Isle of Man company law by introducing a new<br />
simplified corporate vehicle. The new corporate vehicle follows the international business<br />
company model available in a number of other offshore jurisdictions. The Act is based on<br />
familiar concepts and, while it does not contain any novelties as such, it sweeps away a number<br />
of the traditional company law formalities, including the concept of authorized share capital, the<br />
requirement to hold an annual general meeting, the requirement to maintain capital (subject to<br />
the company satisfying the solvency test (as defined in the Act)), the requirement to have a<br />
company secretary, the prohibition on financial assistance being provided by a company for the<br />
acquisition of its own shares and a number of compulsory registry filings. The Act is a<br />
standalone piece of legislation. Companies incorporated under the Act are governed solely by its<br />
provisions.<br />
It is a requirement of the Act that every company incorporated under the Act has, at all times, a<br />
registered agent in the Isle of Man. The registered agent is one of the key people responsible for<br />
ensuring that a company is properly administered and various statutory registers and<br />
documents have to be maintained at the office of a companys registered agent. In addition, only<br />
the registered agent of a company is permitted to make certain filings with, and submit certain<br />
applications to the Isle of Man Companies Registry.<br />
Acclaim Limited, Acclaim House, 12 Mount Havelock, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM12QG, has the<br />
responsibility for the accounting documents.<br />
II.<br />
Business purpose of the Company<br />
Neither the Memorandum nor the Articles of Association give a statutory definition of the<br />
business purpose and the company is under is applicable Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 not<br />
96
obligated to make such a determination. It is left with the directors to determine the appropriate<br />
use and goals of the Company from time to time in a manner that complies with the applicable<br />
laws and the Company´s Articles of Association.<br />
III. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> group structure<br />
The below subsidiaries are all subsidiaries of Suru Group Ltd. and since February 3, 2011 Suru<br />
Group Ltd. is a 100% subsidiary of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
All Nigerian entities have been incorporated with the Corporate Affairs Commission, Abuja,<br />
F.C.T. in Nigeria and all have their registered office at 2 Sobo Arobiodu Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos,<br />
except where expressly stated otherwise.<br />
Companies Activities Incorporated Owners<br />
hip %<br />
Suru Group Limited<br />
Nigeria<br />
28/11/2008 100%<br />
Holding Company<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited Hotels 28/02/2008 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited Hotels 22/05/2009 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited Real Estates 18/05/2008 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited Real Estates 23/02/2007 100%<br />
Ind. Prolific Microfinance Bank Ltd.<br />
9 Ijaiye Road, Sango, Agege, Lagos.<br />
Independent Continuation Limited<br />
3 Ajele Street, Lagos<br />
Banking 18/03/2008 75%<br />
Private Equity Fund 15/08/2008 100%<br />
97
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Suru Group Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Suites and<br />
Hotel Limited<br />
Suru Express<br />
Limited<br />
Suru<br />
Homes<br />
Limited<br />
Suru Worldwide<br />
Ventures Nigeria<br />
Limited<br />
Independent<br />
Prolific<br />
Microfinance Bank<br />
Limited<br />
Independent<br />
Continuation<br />
Limited<br />
98
Q. INFORMATION ON THE SHARE CAPITAL AND APPLICABLE<br />
PROVISIONS<br />
I. Information on company shares and share capital<br />
The issuance of the shares is based on the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 and the Articles of<br />
Association of <strong>HMK</strong>. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC has an equity capital of € 70,000,000 against a total of<br />
57,172,076 shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. These 57,172,076<br />
shares are made up of 56,772,076 common and 400,000 preferred shares. Both classes are of no<br />
par value, each with a pro rata share of the Companys equity capital. Since the companys equity<br />
consists of no par value shares only there is only nominal capital and no reserve capital. All the<br />
shares are fully paid up.<br />
However, the directors are limited to issue no more than up to a total of 1,000,000,000 common<br />
shares and 100,000,000 preferred. According to Section 4.1.1 of the Articles, all common shares<br />
issued by the Company to date have the same voting right attached, one vote per one share.<br />
Since the Shareholders Resolution dated March th 2013 also the preferred shares convey 1 vote<br />
per each share. The shares are in registered form when certificated showing the names of the<br />
owner. Therefore, the shares are securitized. The currency of the emission is the euro. With<br />
regard to the transferability there are no restrictions.<br />
The Company has not issued convertible or exchangeable securities or securities with warrants.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> currently does not have any acquisition rights or any obligation over authorized<br />
but unissued capital. It may issue additional shares of different classes from time to time if the<br />
Company so determines to finance further operational or inventory purposes and/or to cover<br />
operational costs and/or losses in capital. No capital of any member of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
Group is under option or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option.<br />
II. Development of the equity capital<br />
The Company was incorporated on February 3, 2011.On the date of incorporation, 1 common<br />
share of no par value was issued against a consideration of 1 GBP.<br />
On August 15, 2011, the Company acquired 100 % of the shares in SURU GROUP LTD., Suru<br />
House, 2 Sobo Arobiodu Street, G.R.A, Ikeja Lagos, Nigeria. There it was resolved by the directors<br />
and the majority shareholder of the Company, holding a general meeting, that the nominal<br />
capital of the Company will be increased by € 70,000,000 by issuing 139,000,000 common<br />
shares and 1,000,000 preferred shares, both of no par value and with title to dividend<br />
distributions from August 1, 2011, and the transfer of 100% of the shares in Suru Group Ltd. be<br />
accepted as in kind contribution of € 70,000,000 for the issue and allotment of the new shares.<br />
On May 17, 2012 the company authorized the cancellation of the share certificate no. 147 with<br />
245,901 ordinary shares formerly issued to Wakabayashi Fund LLC. These shares had originally<br />
been issued to Wakabayashi as payment against a service contract. No services were delivered<br />
and the contract was cancelled shortly after, at which point the shares were returned to the<br />
Company and cancelled.<br />
Between January 1, 2012, and the date of this <strong>Prospectus</strong> a total of net 2,430,190 shares<br />
(972,076 post reverse split) have been issued against total contributions worth € 1,288 million.<br />
With resolution from August 23, 2012 the company resolved that the company intends to raise<br />
the net asset value per share of its shares to a minimum of € 1 (one Euro) and that all shares in<br />
the Company, that-is to say, all the common and preferred shares, whether-in certificated or<br />
electronic form, are to undergo a 2.5:1 share split, so that all shareholders in the Company will<br />
99
eceive one share for every two and a half shares they held prior to the Board Resolution being<br />
given effect to. The resolution was resolved to be executed by September 12, 2012. Each<br />
shareholder now holds one share where there used to be 2.5 shares, leaving a total of<br />
56,772,076 common shares plus 400,000 preferred shares.<br />
With resolution from August 30, 2012 the company resolved that the Registrar of-Shares is<br />
authorized from October 15, 2012 on to issue 20,000,000 common shares, in electronic form, in<br />
the name of the Company and which are to be held as Treasury shares with the intention that<br />
they should be applied towards the public offering.<br />
As of the date of this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, the total number of shares issued and outstanding is<br />
56,772,076 common and 400,000 preferred shares.<br />
More than 10% of the currently issued and outstanding shares in <strong>HMK</strong> have been paid up with<br />
assets (shares in Suru Group Ltd.) rather than cash. However, the validity of the valuation of the<br />
totality of the 100% ownership in Suru Group Ltd. is confirmed by the audited financials of the<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> and its subsidiary.<br />
III. Applicable Provisions<br />
The Articles of Association do not contain regulations on the mission and the objectives of the<br />
company. The Company strives for being successful with real estate and housing projects in<br />
Nigeria, it wants to establish a budget hotel brand.<br />
The current version of the Articles of Association can be found on the company´s website<br />
http://www.haldanemccallplc.com.<br />
There are no special regulations in the Articles, statutes, charter or bylaw provisions, that deal<br />
with an ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.<br />
The following is a description of the rights attaching to the Shares based on the Articles which<br />
have been adopted by the Company.<br />
The Articles and/or relevant provisions of the Act contain, inter alia, provisions to the<br />
following effect:<br />
1. General<br />
A Share is personal property. In terms of the Act and the Articles, a Share confers on the holder<br />
the right to one vote at a meeting of the Company or on any resolution of the members of the<br />
Company, the right to an equal share in any dividend paid in accordance with the Act, and the<br />
right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Company.<br />
Under the Act and subject to any contrary provision in its memorandum and articles, a company<br />
may issue more than one class of shares and may issue shares subject to terms that negate,<br />
modify or add to the rights described in the first paragraph of this section.<br />
The rights attaching to the Shares are set out in the Memorandum and the Articles which may<br />
not be amended except pursuant to a resolution passed or requiring to be passed by Special<br />
Resolution (a majority of not less than 75% of such shareholders as, being entitled so to do, vote<br />
in person or by proxy). If at any time the Shares of the Company are divided into different<br />
classes, the rights attached to any class may only be varied by Special Resolution of the<br />
shareholders of that class.<br />
As an entity registered under the Act, the Company is not obliged to have an authorized share<br />
capital and it is not subject to statutory maintenance of capital requirements. Subject to the<br />
Articles, the Company can generally pay dividends or otherwise make distributions of income or<br />
100
capital at any time provided that the Solvency Test prescribed by the Act is satisfied, namely,<br />
that the Company is able to pay its debts as they become due in the normal course of the<br />
Companys business, and that the value of the Companys assets exceeds the value of its<br />
liabilities.<br />
2. Voting rights<br />
Subject to any special terms as to voting on which any Shares may have been issued, at any<br />
general meeting every member who (being an individual) is present in person or (being a<br />
corporation) is present by a duly authorized representative, not being himself a member entitled<br />
to vote, shall on a show of hands have one vote. Since March 5 th 2013 also the preferred shares<br />
confer one vote per each share - and on a poll every member present in person or by proxy or<br />
(being a corporation) by a duly authorized representative shall have one vote for each Share of<br />
which he is the holder. As such, major shareholders´ voting right are not any different..<br />
When The Shares are divided into different classes the rights attached to any class may only be<br />
varied by resolution of the shareholders of that class passed by a shareholder or shareholders<br />
holding at least 75% of the voting rights exercised in relation thereto.<br />
The Company may amend the Articles by resolution of the Shareholders.There are no further<br />
regulations on the change of the rights of the shareholders that deviate from law, except where it<br />
is mentioned in the prospectus and in the referred Articles of Associtaion that can be inspected<br />
on the Company´s website http://www.haldanemccallplc.com.<br />
3. Alteration of capital and Change of Control<br />
The Company in general meeting may from time to time by Special Resolution alter its share<br />
capital comprising shares with par value in any way and, in particular, may:<br />
(a) consolidate and/or divide all or any of its share capital comprising shares with<br />
par value into shares of larger or smaller nominal amount than its existing<br />
shares; or<br />
(b) redenominate all or any of such shares as shares with a par value<br />
denominated in another currency on such basis as the directors see fit.<br />
The Company may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital in any manner provided that<br />
the directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that the Company will, immediately after such<br />
reduction, satisfy the Solvency Test.<br />
The Company may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its own Shares for any consideration<br />
provided that the Company continues to have at least one shareholder at all times. Unless Shares<br />
are expressed to be redeemable, the Company may only purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire<br />
them pursuant to (i) an offer to all shareholders which, if accepted, would leave the relative<br />
rights of the shareholders unaffected and which affords each shareholder a period of not less<br />
than 14 days within which to accept the offer, or (ii) an offer to one or more shareholders to<br />
which all shareholders have consented in writing and in respect of which a resolution of the<br />
directors has been passed which states that, in the opinion of the directors, the transaction<br />
benefits the remaining shareholders and the terms of the offer are fair and reasonable to the<br />
Company and the remaining shareholders. Any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of<br />
Shares by the Company is also subject to the directors being satisfied on reasonable grounds<br />
that, immediately thereafter, the Company will satisfy the Solvency Test.<br />
The company has issued preferred shares that carry a voting right of 1vote per share like<br />
common shares and might issue them again in the future. Preferred shares generally carry the<br />
potential risk that a change of control in the company could be delayed, impeded, deferred or<br />
prevented. The transferee should take careful note of this special risk. Moreover, there is also a<br />
101
isk that if the company issues preferred stock in the future, a change of control in our company<br />
could be delayed, impeded, deferred or prevented. The potential issuance of preferred stock<br />
could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control,<br />
which may adversely affect the market price of our stock.<br />
The Articles of Association do not contain restrictions on changes in capital more stringent than<br />
required by Companies Act 2006. Furthermore, there are no special provisions that would have<br />
an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of <strong>HMK</strong>.<br />
4. Issue of shares<br />
Shares may be issued and options to acquire Shares may be granted at such times, to such<br />
persons, for such consideration and on such terms as the Directors may determine. The<br />
Directors are authorized, however, to issue no more than 1,000,000,000 Ordinary Shares of no<br />
par value and 100,000,000 Preferred Shares of no par value.<br />
A Share may be issued with or without a par value. A Share with a par value may be issued in any<br />
currency. The par value of a Share with a par value may be a fraction of the smallest<br />
denomination of the currency in which it is issued.<br />
The Company is able to issue bonus shares and nil or partly paid shares.<br />
The Company may make further allotments of Shares that rank or would rank as to voting or<br />
distribution rights, or both, equally with, or in priority to Shares already issued in the Company,<br />
having already issued Shares in the Company, but in doing so must first offer the new allotment<br />
of Shares to each existing holder of Shares pro rata to the Shareholder's existing shareholding(s),<br />
unless it has made an offer to each person who holds Shares in the Company to allot to him on<br />
the same or more favorable terms a proportion of those securities that is as nearly as practicable<br />
equal to the existing proportion in nominal value held by him of the share capital of the<br />
Company; the existing voting rights; or the existing distribution rights, and the period during<br />
which any such offer may be accepted has expired or the Company has received notice of the<br />
acceptance or refusal of every offer made in accordance with section 36 (2) of the Act.<br />
The pre-emption offer must remain open for acceptance for not less than 14 days from the date<br />
that the offer is made, in accordance with section 36 (2) of the Act, in which the offer may be<br />
accepted, during which the offer cannot be withdrawn.<br />
There are no applicable pre-emption rights in respect of the issue of new shares under the<br />
Act and none are contained within the Articles. Shares may be issued and options to acquire<br />
Shares may be granted at such times, to such persons, for such consideration and on such terms<br />
as the Companys shareholders may determine by Special Resolution.<br />
5. Transfer of shares<br />
No fee shall be charged for the registration of any instrument of transfer or other document<br />
relating to or affecting the title to any share.<br />
Shares may be transferred either in the case of shares in certificate form, by a written<br />
instrument of transfer signed by the transferor and containing the name and address of the<br />
transferee, in the case of shares in uncertificated form, through the acquisition of title to the<br />
shares, as defined under the Companies Act 2006 Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2006<br />
743/06.<br />
The name of the transferee of the shares shall be entered into a register, in the case of certified<br />
shares, upon the Company or the Companys registrar of shares receiving an instrument of<br />
transfer complying with Article 11.1.1 of the Articles of Association, unless the directors resolve<br />
to refuse or delay the registration of the transfer.<br />
102
In the case of uncertificated shares, the shareholder is entered into a register as outlined in<br />
Section 3.8 of the Articles of Association. The directors may not resolve to refuse or delay the<br />
transfer of a share unless the shareholder has failed to pay an amount due in respect of that<br />
share.<br />
The transfer of a share is effective, in the case of certified shares, when the name of the<br />
transferee is entered on the register as set out in Section 3.7 of the Articles of Association, in the<br />
case of uncertificated shares, when the transferee has obtained title to the shares according to<br />
the Companies Act 2006 Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2006 743/06 and according to<br />
Section 3.8 of the Articles of Association, which is and as would be evidenced by an entry on the<br />
register, if title had related to units of that class of shares held in certificated form.<br />
If the directors are satisfied that an instrument of transfer or Dematerialization Instructions<br />
relating to shares have been signed but that the instrument or Dematerialization Instruction has<br />
been lost or destroyed, as regards certificated shares, the directors may:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Accept such evidence of the transfer of shares as they consider appropriate and<br />
Determine that the transferees name should be entered in the register of members<br />
notwithstanding the absence of the instrument of transfer.<br />
In relation to uncertificated shares, take such steps as they think fit in relation to<br />
evidencing the transfer of title to uncertificated shares and re-allot such shares.<br />
A person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a<br />
shareholder may, upon producing such evidence that the directors may reasonably require, elect<br />
either to become the registered holder of the share by giving notice to the Company to that effect<br />
or have some other person registered as the transferee by executing an instrument of transfer<br />
even though such person is not a shareholder at the time of the transfer. Any instrument of<br />
transfer of the shares must be in accordance with the provisions of Articles.<br />
6. Dividends and dividend policy<br />
The Company may, by a resolution of the directors, declare and pay a distribution by way of<br />
dividend at such time and of such amount as the directors think fit if the directors are satisfied,<br />
on reasonable grounds, that <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> will, immediately after the distribution, satisfy the<br />
Solvency Test. The total of all dividends shall be apportioned per the total number of<br />
participating shares issued and outstanding, proportionately to each respective holding during<br />
any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid; but, if any<br />
share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividends from a particular date, that<br />
share shall rank for dividend accordingly.<br />
Dividends may be paid in money, shares or other property. The dividend entitlement arises on<br />
December 1 st of each year.<br />
No dividend payable in respect of a share shall bear interest against the Company. Any dividend<br />
unclaimed for three years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the<br />
Board of Directors so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company.<br />
A dividend entitlement would normally become a debt due by the Company upon its approval<br />
for payment by the shareholders. There are no specific dividend restrictions and procedures for<br />
non-resident shareholders. The rate of dividend and method of its calculation, periodicity and<br />
nature of payment is also not specified in the Articles: subject to the Solvency Test being<br />
satisfied and compliance with its Articles (as described in this section), the Company may make<br />
any dividend or other distribution.<br />
103
At present, the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Group intends to pay 20% of its annual distributable profits as<br />
dividend. The Companys dividend policy will be primarily dictated by its financial and<br />
investment needs. The payment of dividends will also be affected by the Groups financial<br />
results for each period. In any event, the annual dividend payments by the Company cannot<br />
exceed the amount recommended by the Board of Directors, none of whom are under an<br />
obligation to either recommend or approve any dividend payments. Before recommending any<br />
distribution, our board of directors may set aside such amounts from our profits as they deem<br />
appropriate and as a reserve which, at their discretion, shall be invested in our business or other<br />
opportunities.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a holding company and has no direct operations. Our principal asset is the<br />
share capital in Suru Group Ltd, which became a holding on August 15, 2011, and through which<br />
we own the share capital of 100% of the assets and all of the equity interests, and which<br />
principally operates our business. As a holding company, the level of the Companys income<br />
and its ability to pay dividends depends primarily upon the receipt of dividends and<br />
distributions from its subsidiaries. The payment of dividends by its subsidiaries is contingent<br />
upon sufficient earnings, cash flows and distributable profits. We will only be able to pay<br />
dividends from our available cash on hand and funds which we receive from our operating<br />
subsidiaries.<br />
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Company paid no dividends.<br />
In the extra ordinary meeting of <strong>HMK</strong> from June 29, 2012 the Chairman informed the meeting<br />
that the directors have recommended a dividend of € 0.0125 per share. The Chairman thereafter<br />
proposed payment of € 0.0125 per share as dividend, with respect to and out of the profit for the<br />
financial year ending December 31, 2012 that would be payable to the shareholders registered<br />
in the Company's books at the close of business on June 30, 2012. Upon approval of the<br />
consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2012, by the Companys<br />
Board of Directors, the directors may again decide on a dividend payment.<br />
7. Directors, Administrative, Management and Supervisory Bodies<br />
The minimum of Directors is one and there is no maximum number.<br />
A Director may be removed from office by a resolution passed at a meeting of shareholders<br />
called for the purpose of removing the director or for purposes including the removal of the<br />
Director or by a written resolution consented to by a shareholder or shareholders holding at<br />
least 75% of the voting rights in relation thereto; or a resolution of the Directors.<br />
The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by, or under the direction or<br />
supervision of the Directors. The Directors have all the powers necessary for managing, and for<br />
directing and supervising, the business and affairs of the Company. The Directors may pay all<br />
expenses incurred preliminary to and in connection with the incorporation of the Company and<br />
may exercise all such powers of the Company other than those required by the Act or by the<br />
Memorandum or the Articles to be exercised by the Shareholders.<br />
Each Director shall exercise that persons powers as Director for a proper purpose and shall not<br />
act or agree to the Company acting in a manner that contravenes the Act, the Memorandum or<br />
the Articles. Each Director, in exercising powers or performing duties as Director, shall act<br />
honestly and in good faith in what the Director believes to be the best interests of the Company.<br />
Any Director which is a body corporate may appoint any individual as its duly appointed<br />
representative for the purpose of representing it at meetings of the Directors, of any committee<br />
of Directors or of Shareholders and with respect to the signing of consent or otherwise.<br />
104
The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board. The Directors may<br />
exercise all the powers of the Company to incur indebtedness, liabilities or obligations and to<br />
secure indebtedness, liabilities or obligations whether of the Company or of any third party. Any<br />
written contract, deed, instrument, power of attorney or other document may be made or<br />
executed on behalf of the Company by any person (including any Director) acting with the<br />
authority of the Directors.<br />
Unless otherwise specified in the Act or in the Memorandum or Articles, the exercise by the<br />
Directors of a power given to them under the Act or the Memorandum or Articles shall be by a<br />
resolution passed at a meeting of, or consented to in writing by, the Directors or any committee<br />
of the Directors.<br />
The Directors or any committee of Directors may meet at such times and in such manner and<br />
places within or outside the Isle of Man as the Directors or any committee of the Directors may<br />
determine to be necessary or desirable.<br />
A Director may by a written instrument appoint an alternate who need not be a Director and the<br />
alternate shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Directors or any committee of Directors (as<br />
appropriate) in the absence of the Director who appointed such alternate and to vote or consent<br />
in the place of the Director until the appointment lapses or is terminated.<br />
Any action that may be taken by the Directors or a committee of Directors at a meeting may also<br />
be taken by a resolution of Directors or a committee of Directors consented to in writing by a<br />
majority of the Directors or by a majority of the members of a committee of Directors provided<br />
that a copy of the proposed resolution is sent to all of the persons entitled to consent to it. The<br />
consent may be in the form of counterparts, each counterpart being signed by one or more<br />
Directors or by one or more members of the committee of Directors. There are no special further<br />
regulations on the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the Articles of<br />
Association.<br />
8. Committee<br />
The Directors may designate one or more committees, each consisting of one or more Directors,<br />
and delegate one or more of their powers, including the power to affix the Seal, to the committee.<br />
Any such delegation may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose, may be<br />
made collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, their own powers and may be revoked or altered.<br />
The Directors have no power to delegate to a committee of Directors any of the following<br />
powers :<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;<br />
to change the registered office or registered agent;<br />
to designate committees of Directors;<br />
to delegate powers to a committee of Directors;<br />
to appoint or remove Directors;<br />
to appoint or remove an agent to act on behalf of the Company;<br />
to fix emoluments of Directors;<br />
to approve a scheme of merger, consolidation or arrangement;<br />
to make a declaration of solvency;<br />
to make a determination that, immediately after a proposed Distribution, the Company<br />
satisfies the Solvency Test; or to authorize the Company to continue as a company<br />
incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the Isle of Man.<br />
105
9. Pre-Emption Rights<br />
According to the Articles of Association the Company may make further allotments of Shares<br />
that rank or would rank as to voting or distribution rights, or both, equally with, or in priority to<br />
Shares already issued in the Company, having already issued Shares in the Company, but in<br />
doing so must first offer the new allotment of Shares to each existing holder of Shares pro rata to<br />
the Shareholder's existing shareholdings, unless it has made an offer to each person who holds<br />
Shares in the Company to allot to him on the same or more favorable terms a proportion of those<br />
securities that is as nearly as practicable equal to the existing proportion in nominal value held<br />
by him of the share capital of the Company; the existing voting rights; or the existing distribution<br />
rights, and the period during which any such offer may be accepted has expired or the Company<br />
has received notice of the acceptance or refusal of every offer made.<br />
Shares being offered in this way shall be offered at such price and on such terms as the Shares<br />
are to be offered to other persons. Shares held by the Company as treasury Shares are<br />
disregarded for these purposes, so that these Shares are not to be treated as forming part of the<br />
Share capital of the Company.<br />
Communication of the pre-emption offer will be made to the Shareholders of the Company in<br />
electronic or hard copy form only where the Company holds the Shareholders address for the<br />
service of notices on him, the name and address on the Companys members register or on the<br />
Companys behalf.<br />
The pre-emption offer must remain open for acceptance for not less than 14 days from the date<br />
that the offer is made, in which the offer may be accepted, during which the offer cannot be<br />
withdrawn.<br />
10. Winding up<br />
If <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is wound up, the surplus assets remaining after payment of all creditors<br />
are to be divided among the shareholders in proportion to the total number of participating<br />
shares issued and outstanding, per each shareholding respectively, subject to the rights attached<br />
to any shares which may be issued on special terms or conditions.<br />
If <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is wound up, the liquidator, with the sanction of a Companys resolution,<br />
may divide among the shareholders in specie all or part of the Companys assets and may, for<br />
that purpose, value any assets and determine how the segment can be carried out between the<br />
members or different shareholder classes. The liquidator may, with a similar sanction, vest all or<br />
part of the trustees assets in such trusts for the shareholders benefit with a like sanction.<br />
Shareholders shall be compelled to accept any assets on which there is a liability.<br />
11. Meetings and Consents of Shareholders<br />
The directors may convene meetings of the Shareholders or any class of Shareholders at such<br />
times and in such manner and places within or outside the Isle of Man as they consider<br />
appropriate. Upon the written request of a Shareholder entitled to exercise 10% or more of the<br />
Voting Rights in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested, the Directors shall<br />
convene a meeting of Shareholders or class of shareholders. When convening a<br />
Shareholders´meetingthe Directors shall give not less than 14 days´notice of such meeting to the<br />
Shareholders.<br />
A meeting of Shareholders or a class of Shareholders held in contravention of the requirement to<br />
give not less than days notice is valid if a Shareholder or Shareholders holding at least 90%<br />
of the total Voting Rights on all the matters to be considered at the meeting have waived notice<br />
of the meeting and, for this purpose, the presence of a Shareholder at the meeting shall<br />
constitute a waiver in relation to all the Shares which that Shareholder holds. The inadvertent<br />
failure of the Directors to give notice of a meeting to a Shareholder or the fact that a Shareholder<br />
106
has not received notice, does not invalidate the meeting. A Shareholder shall be deemed to be<br />
present at a Shareholders meeting or a meeting of a class of Shareholders if that person<br />
participates by telephone or other electronic means and all Shareholders participating in the<br />
meeting are able to communicate with each other.<br />
Subject to any requirement for a higher majority specified in the Act or in the Memorandum or<br />
Articles, a resolution of the Shareholders or a class of Shareholders is passed at a meeting of<br />
such Shareholders if it is approved by a Shareholder or Shareholders holding a majority of in<br />
excess of 50% of the Voting Rights exercised in relation thereto.<br />
To receive admission for a shareholders meeting it is necessary to have at least one share. Every<br />
shareholder, irrespective of the size of the holding has the right to attend, be given notice of, and<br />
to vote at general meeting.<br />
12. Conflicts of Interests<br />
A Director shall, forthwith after becoming aware of the fact that such Director is interested in a<br />
transaction entered into or to be entered into by the Company, disclose the interest to the Board.<br />
The only regulatory provisions that apply to a change in control of <strong>HMK</strong> are those set by the AML<br />
Handbook (Isle of Man) which regulates how Registered Agents supervise companies they are<br />
registered agents for. There are KYC (Know Your Customer) and CDD (Client Due<br />
Diligence) requirements which required the identity of controlling shareholders to be verified<br />
from an independent source. The thresholds usually applied are at 10 or 25% and above. These<br />
however, are best classed as due diligence requirements rather than restrictions on becoming<br />
a (controlling) shareholder.<br />
V. Disclosure and notification obligations for shareholdings<br />
There are no generally applicable disclosure and notification obligations for shareholdings in an<br />
unregulated entity such as the Company under Isle of Man law, if the City Code is not relevant to<br />
the company in question. The Companys Directors consider City Code not to be applicable to the<br />
Company in the relevant factual circumstances.<br />
Persons who in a publicly listed company are entrusted with executive functions according to<br />
the German Securities Trading Act the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz or WpHG have to disclose<br />
own businesses with shares of the issuer or derivatives to the issuer and to BaFin<br />
(Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht). People who have a close relationship to such<br />
a person with executive functions are also obliged when to disclose a deal when the total amount<br />
of € 5,000 is exceeded per calendar year.<br />
As a publicly listed company <strong>HMK</strong> is subject to the provisions of the WpHG, which contains<br />
various notification requirements in connection with shareholdings in listed companies whose<br />
country of origin (Herkunftsstaat) is Germany :<br />
• A shareholder who reaches, exceeds or falls below, through purchase, sale or any other<br />
manner, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50% or 75% of the voting rights in a listed<br />
company must, without undue delay but within four trading days at the latest, submit written<br />
notifications to the relevant company and to the German Financial Supervisory Authority<br />
(Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) stating that it has reached, exceeded, or fallen<br />
below the aforementioned thresholds and indicating its share of the voting rights. Upon receipt<br />
of a notification submitted in this manner, the listed company must publish this notification<br />
without undue delay, but within three trading days at the latest, in media for distribution in the<br />
European Union and inform BaFin of such notification.<br />
• A shareholder who reaches or exceeds %, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50% or 75% of the voting<br />
rights in a listed company is obliged to inform the company within 20 stock exchange trading<br />
days about (i) the financing sources for such investment and (ii) its investment purposes, unless<br />
107
this obligation has been dispensed with in the articles of association of the company, which is<br />
not the case in the Company´s articles of association.<br />
• A person who directly or indirectly holds financial instruments or other instruments that grant<br />
the holder the unilateral right under a legally binding agreement to acquire previously issued<br />
voting shares of a listed company, is subject to a notification obligation if it reaches, exceeds or<br />
falls below the abovementioned thresholds. The WpHG provides also for an aggregation of such<br />
hypothetical voting rights subject to reporting obligations and other holdings subject to<br />
reporting obligations.<br />
VI. Legal provisions<br />
The issuance of the shares is grounded on the Isle of Man 2006 Companies Act. The Companies<br />
Act the Act received Royal Assent on the October 16, 2006 and came into operation on<br />
the November 1, 2006. The Financial Supervision Commission has been appointed Registrar of<br />
Companies the Registrar by the Treasury and is responsible for the administration of the Act.<br />
The Act is, with the exception of the provisions relating to liquidation and receivership, a stand<br />
alone piece of legislation. Companies incorporated under it Act companies will co-exist<br />
with present and future companies incorporated under the Companies Acts 1931- <br />
Act Companies.<br />
Key Features<br />
A 2006 Act company has a number of key features including:<br />
• no requirement for authorized share capital;<br />
• no capital maintenance requirements subject to satisfaction of a solvency test;<br />
• no prohibition on the giving of financial assistance;<br />
• reduced compulsory registry filings;<br />
• less prescriptive accountancy requirements;<br />
• no distinction between public and private companies;<br />
• simplified offering document requirements;<br />
• the ability to have single directors and within certain restrictions) corporate directors;<br />
• no requirement to hold an AGM;<br />
• the availability of transfer of domicile procedures;<br />
• re-registration procedures; and<br />
• merger and consolidation procedures.<br />
Shares<br />
The Act provides that shares in a 2006 Act company may (without limitation):<br />
• be convertible, common or ordinary;<br />
• be redeemable at the option of the shareholder or the company or either of them;<br />
• confer preferential rights to distributions;<br />
• confer special, limited or conditional rights, including voting rights; and/or<br />
• entitle participation only in certain assets.<br />
)n addition, subject to any contrary provisions in a companys memorandum or articles, a<br />
company may:<br />
• issue bonus shares and nil or partly paid shares;<br />
• issue shares with or without a par value;<br />
• issue shares in any currency if the shares have a par value;<br />
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• issue shares numbered or unnumbered; and/or<br />
• issue fractional shares.<br />
No certificated bearer shares are permitted.<br />
R. CORPORATE BODIES AND MANAGEMENT<br />
I. Board of executive directors and senior management<br />
As of the date of this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, our board of directors is composed of Mr. Edward Akinlade,<br />
Chairman/Group Managing Director; Ms. Folakemi Akere, Executive Director, Operations; Mr.<br />
James Sadoh, Director; Ms. Olubukola Banjo, Executive Director,Hotels, Ayodeji Adewumi,<br />
Company Secretary, Suru House, 2 Sobo Arobiodu Street, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos.<br />
For the past five years: (i) there have not been any official public incriminations and/or<br />
sanctions against any of the above named issuer´s management or directors by statutory or<br />
regulatory authorities (including designated professional bodies) and (ii) they have never been<br />
disqualified by a court from acting as a member of the administrative, management or<br />
supervisory bodies of an issuer or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of any<br />
issuer; (iii) They were not involved in an insolvency; (iv) There were no convictions in relation<br />
to fraudulent offences against the above named.<br />
There are no conflicts of interest between any duties to the issuer and their private interests or<br />
other duties in the administrative, management and supervisory bodies, except that:<br />
Through his shareholdings, Mr Akinlade, the company´s CEO, irrespective of the voting behavior<br />
of other shareholders, and even after the placement of all Offer Shares, is in a position, to<br />
exercise considerable influence at the General Shareholders meetings and consequently over<br />
decisions regarding measures which are presented for a vote at the General Shareholders<br />
meetings (including the election of the Board and the approval of important capital measures).<br />
Mr Akinlades interest as a major shareholder could conflict with his duties as CEO to act in the<br />
best interest of the company and/or interests of other shareholders and he could exercise his<br />
influence over the Company to the detriment of the Company and/or other shareholders, which<br />
could have material adverse effects on the business, financial condition, and results of operation<br />
of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong>. There are no prevention measures in place limiting his influence through his<br />
voting rights as the majority shareholder.<br />
There are no stock options in place for the management.<br />
Mr. Edward Akinlade<br />
Suru House 2, Sobo Arobiodu Street,<br />
GRA, Ikeja, P. O. Box 6897, Ikeja, Lagos.<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
12, Ajileye Street Akoka, Ikeja, Lagos.<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Suru House 2, Sobo Arobiodu Street,<br />
GRA, Ikeja, P. O. Box 6897, Ikeja, Lagos.<br />
Ms. Olubukola Banjo<br />
23 Opebi Road, Ikeja.Lagos<br />
Ms. Ayodeju Adewumi<br />
Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Executive Director, Operations<br />
Director<br />
Executive Director, Hotels<br />
Company Secretary<br />
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No 4 Fakunle Street Somolu Lagos, Ikeja,<br />
Lagos.<br />
Edward Akinlade, Group Managing Director<br />
Mr. Edward Ola Akinlade is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants<br />
(CIMA) U.K. and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). He studied accounting<br />
at the South Bank University and also qualified as an accountant through the London School of<br />
Accountancy.<br />
Mr. Akinlade is highly competent in property finance and trading, and is versatile in the<br />
origination, conception, structuring and completion of a wide range property development.<br />
Edward is experienced in both the international and local markets. He pioneered the<br />
development of cooperative upscale developments of luxury terraced housing units in the local<br />
Nigerian market and has completely redesigned and developed the Ikeja GRA Lagos skyline. He<br />
also possesses excellent advisory and project implementation skills.<br />
In addition, he was a consultant with Capita Limited, a management consultancy firm focused on<br />
the U.K. public sector. He had a broad range of roles which included providing financial<br />
management support for U.K. government projects and cost center managers. Monitoring of<br />
grants and preparation of financial statements and different returns amongst others, and also<br />
worked with the Polly Peck Group as a revenue accountant. Mr. Akinlade is the founder of Suru<br />
Group Ltd. and <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC. Hence he worked from 2003 up until now as the CEO of<br />
Suru Group Limited and since August 2011 also of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
Mr. James Sadoh, ED<br />
James Sadoh is a multi-skilled professional who has had a strong career emphasis in the area of<br />
financial services which has included and not limited to project finance, management, sales,<br />
corporate finance and mortgage finance. He possesses superior management/people skills and is<br />
highly motivated, dedicated, and conscientious with a determination to succeed. James has<br />
excellent communication, organizational, leadership, negotiation and interpersonal skills.<br />
Mr. Sadoh attended Saint Bonaventure University, N.Y, USA, where he majored in BA philosophy<br />
pre-law and minored in Business Administration, he further attained a full CEMAP 1, 2 & 3<br />
qualifications. He had his secondary education in both Switzerland and England between 1975<br />
and 1982. He has undertaken courses and certification in mortgage and insurance training, MS<br />
Front page 2000, JavaScript and visual Basic 5, Microsoft Windows NT4 Core Technologies,<br />
Microsoft Windows 95 Network Support, PC Hardware and DOS Fundamentals. He also attended<br />
a time management and human resources management seminar in 1993.<br />
Mr. James Sadoh worked in Millers Outpost from September 1986 to February 1993; he<br />
subsequently joined Mitchell/Titus & Co, where he served in various capacities between March<br />
1993 and March 1996, in the United States of America. He later moved to the UK and joined<br />
Centrust Management. He consulted as a support analyst from March 1996 to August 1997, after<br />
having a stint there he proceeded to Churchill Finance where he worked as a Network<br />
Administrator/DBA/Project Manager from September 1997 - May 2002. From June 2002 until<br />
2009 he worked self employed as a mortgage advisor and from March 2009 up until now he<br />
worked as an Executive Director for Suru Group. He presently serves as a director in numerous<br />
companies.<br />
Ms. Olubukola Banjo (Exective Director Hotel & Hospitality)<br />
Olubukola Banjo is a highly ambitious and multi-skilled individual with a diverse and current<br />
knowledge of trends with passion for Travel and Tourism. She has an MSc. International<br />
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Tourism from the University Of Bedfordshire, Postgraduate Diploma Travel and Tourism<br />
Pg(Dip) Travel and Tourism from the Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College and a BSc.<br />
(Hons) Botany from the University Of Lagos.<br />
She is also an approved trainer of Virgin Atlantic Fares and Ticketing 1 and 2(VA1 AND VA2)<br />
under the Guild of Travel Management Companies and Confederation of Tourism and<br />
Hospitality. She has a passion for tourism with interest in the hospitality sector and national<br />
parks where she wrote her dissertation on "How Ecotourism can lead to sustainable<br />
development at Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Taraba State". where she also did some ecological<br />
studies at the same National Park. She has also done some studies on Worldmaking and<br />
Globalisation, Heritage tourism, Stewardship tourism and Environmental Practices Ecotourism<br />
and sustainable development.<br />
She is a lover of environment-friendly practices. She started her hospitality career at the Hilton<br />
London Heathrow, she moved to Gordon Ramsay Holdings, she also worked at the Grange St.<br />
Pauls hotel, until her appointment at SURU GROUP she was working at the Hilton London<br />
Kensington. Ms. Banjo worked before joining <strong>HMK</strong> on April 23, 2012 from March 2010 until<br />
January 2012 for the Hilton London Kensington in the front office and from July 2008 until<br />
January 2009 for Gordon Ramsay Holdings as a reservationist. She also worked for the Hilton<br />
Hotels, Heathrow Airport Terminal 4 , UK as a front office receptionist in an internship from<br />
January 2008 until June 2008 and for the William Hill Organization London, UK from September<br />
2007 until December 2007 as a customer service assistant.<br />
Mrs. Akere, Olawunmi Folakemi, Executive Director Operations (Ag.)<br />
Ms. Akere Olawunmi Folakemi is a highly motivated professional with pragmatic experience in<br />
qualitative management. She obtained a B.A (Hons.) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University<br />
Ile-Ife in 1997. After graduation from the university, she worked in various reputable<br />
organizations acquiring various experiences in management, administration and operations.<br />
Folakemi is an articulate self-starter, a valued team player with innate ability to work under<br />
pressure, multitasking; she is highly proactive. She has attended several management courses,<br />
conferences and seminars. She joined Suru Group in 2007 and since then has handled the<br />
operations of the organization with enviable professionalism. She is happily married with<br />
children.<br />
Mrs. Akere worked from July 2009 until the date of this prospectus for Suru Group Limited 2,<br />
Sobo Arobiodu Street, GRA Ikeja, Lagos.<br />
Executive Director, Operations<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ensures the day to day operations of a business run smoothly and effective methods are<br />
put into place so that the company runs to maximum productivity.<br />
Handling logistics of the organization preparing inventories, overseeing the supervision<br />
of employees.<br />
Harnesses a working environment which encourages team work, energy and creativity.<br />
Having strong leadership and excellent problem solving skills along with good<br />
communication skills.<br />
Having to think on her feet, and make quick decisions with little hesitation.<br />
Responsible and in charge of the implementation of business measures, new guidelines<br />
or strategies.<br />
Working jointly with other department heads, and head units, to improve the working<br />
environment and business processes of a company<br />
Strengthens clients relationships and ensure the successful continuance of business<br />
operations.<br />
Providing feedback, training and other team development exercises.<br />
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Perform office management tasks.<br />
Implementing measures to provide motivation for employees.<br />
Implementing quality management and regulatory compliance strategies.<br />
Review customer reviews and customer related statistics.<br />
From July 2008 until July 2009 she worked as an administrative manager for Suru Group<br />
Limited 2, Sobo Arobiodu Street, GRA Ikeja, Lagos. From June 2007 until July 2008 she worked<br />
for Angel Media Global Services, 32 James Robertson Street as an Executive Manager (Business<br />
Development & Administration).<br />
Ayodeji Adewumi, Company Secretary<br />
Ms. Ayodeji Adewumi is a chartered secretary and a member of the Institute of Chartered<br />
Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria. She is also an associate member of the Chartered<br />
Institute of Arbitrators (UK) Nigeria Branch and the Nigerian Bar Association. She has practiced<br />
as an advocate and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in several law firms. She has a<br />
wealth of experience in corporate and commercial legal practice. Until her appointment with<br />
Suru Group Limited, she was a legal officer in a public quoted company.<br />
Professional Qualifications<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators UK ( ACIS)<br />
Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK) Nigeria Branch {Associate Member}<br />
Nigerian Bar Association.<br />
Work/Professional Experience<br />
July 2009 – until the date of this prospectus SURU GROUP LIMITED No 2 Sobo Arobiodu GRA<br />
Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.<br />
Position- Group Company Secretary/Legal Adviser<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Advising the Board and its committee on all legal and regulatory matters and Code of<br />
Best Practice.<br />
Providing legal, company secretarial services to the board and its committees.<br />
Legal/contract drafting and review of instruments between company and other parties.<br />
Transactional Negotiation, Structuring and documentation.<br />
General and Corporate Secretarial functions to all the subsidiaries in the group.<br />
Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements including monitoring changes in<br />
relevant legislations and the regulatory environment and taking appropriate action at all<br />
times.<br />
Liaising with external regulators and advisers, such as solicitors and auditors.<br />
Coordination of the appointment of external solicitors, litigation, arbitration, negotiation<br />
and conciliation, and other legal activities from external solicitors;<br />
Handling of matters on the properties of the company e.g. Management, perfection of<br />
title documents, negotiating and coordination of property acquisition by the company.<br />
Liaison with regulatory authorities e.g. CAC, SEC etc;<br />
Vetting of Bank Guarantees and Performance/advance payment bonds, Letters of Credit.<br />
High Points-<br />
Structuring of legal and financial framework for the resuscitation of Prolific Microfinance<br />
Bank entailing liaison with the CBN and other regulatory bodies.<br />
Restructuring of the companys debt portfolio with The Assets Management Company of<br />
Nigeria (AMCON).<br />
112
Structuring legal and regulatory requirements for the development of units of terrace<br />
and town houses.<br />
Structuring legal and regulatory framework for the effective functioning of all<br />
subsidiaries in the Group.<br />
2007- 2009 Nigerian German Chemicals PLC, Plot 144 Oba-Akran Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.<br />
Position – Legal Officer/ Executive Assistant to the Executive Vice Chairman.<br />
Legal functions-<br />
Trademarks registration and protection.<br />
Regulatory and Statutory Compliance with government and regulatory bodies e.g. SEC,<br />
NSE, CAC etc.<br />
Liaising with external Solicitors and Company registrars.<br />
Drafting and reviewing of contracts e.g. Distribution, License and Franchise agreements,<br />
Memorandum of Understanding, supply agreements, service level agreements etc<br />
Legal drafting, negotiation and review of instruments between company and other<br />
parties.<br />
General and Corporate Secretarial function.<br />
Processing of expatriate quotas, Business permits, effecting the NOTAP Registration and<br />
processing of investment approvals for the Company.<br />
Organization and coordination of Annual General Meetings, Company Board meetings<br />
and other statutory meetings.<br />
Maintaining all necessary statutory books of the Company.<br />
Corporate Administrative responsibilities.<br />
Handling of Shareholder issues on behalf of the Company.<br />
Administrative functions<br />
Execute plans, programmes and policies of the Company.<br />
Responsible for Supervision of Facility Maintenance and Administration.<br />
Maintain records, prepare reports and compose correspondence relative to the office<br />
and the Company.<br />
Organisation and coordination of committee meetings.<br />
Protocols and procurement of supplies for the Company.<br />
Executive representation of the office of the Vice Chairman.<br />
Liaising between the Executive Vice Chairmans office other departments and members<br />
of the public.<br />
2005 -2007 Matrix Solicitors, 6th Floor, UBA House, Marina<br />
Position – Associate<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Business establishment and Regulatory compliance – was involved in the establishment<br />
of a joint venture company between a foreign and a Nigerian Company.<br />
Transactional Structuring and Documentation<br />
General Corporate Practice<br />
Company Secretarial Practice<br />
Drafting of Legal Opinion, legal documents and other processes and publications as<br />
execution of clients instructions.<br />
Land Transaction and Estate Administration.<br />
Processing of expatriate quotas, Business permits, effecting the NOTAP Registration and<br />
processing of investment approvals for clients.<br />
Contract drafting and reviews.<br />
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Civil and Criminal Litigation- Drafting of court processes including pleadings,<br />
applications/motions, addresses/briefs of arguments, settling/compilation of records,<br />
court appearances in both civil and criminal proceedings, conduct of trials e.t.c.<br />
Arbitration-settling points of claim and defences, drafting of addresses and conduct of<br />
trial in arbitral proceedings<br />
Mr Olatunde Oluloye<br />
Olatunde Olaitan Oluloye started his brilliant working career at the Riverside Hotel in Ibadan as<br />
a hotel manager during and after his National Youth service Corps, following his HND degree in<br />
hotel management. He has lectured at various Catering & Hotel Management Schools in Nigeria.<br />
He joined the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Lagos as a member of the management team<br />
and participated actively in the Pre-Opening activities in 1985 and its subsequent Post-Opening<br />
management. Olatunde was involved in on-the-job and guest service standards training of this<br />
hotel. He was sent to the renowned The Hague Hotel School, The Hague, Netherlands (the world<br />
best hotel school) by the Sheraton corporation headquarters in 1986 after which he proceeded<br />
to Britain to work briefly at the Sheraton Skyline Hotel in Heathrow, London.<br />
Olatunde later returned to the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers in the senior management level.<br />
He has travelled far and wide in Europe attending Sheraton Management Corporation<br />
Headquarters designed workshops, seminars and trainings on management development, hotel<br />
sales and marketing and the nitty gritty of successful management of hotels worldwide.<br />
Mr. Oluloye is no longer director of <strong>HMK</strong> since June 24, 2012<br />
Mrs. Idowu Olohigbe Iremiren<br />
Mrs .Iremiren Idowu Olohigbe is a member of Chartered Institute of Taxation Associate Member,<br />
and Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. She studied accounting at the Edo State<br />
University, Benin City, Nigeria and obtained her Masters degree in Business Administration from<br />
University of Nigeria, Nsukka.<br />
Idowu was the Executive Vice Chairman with Prolific Micro Finance Bank Ltd until 2012. She has<br />
worked in different banks, including (UBA PLC, ZENITH BANK, NNB INTERNATIONAL BANK,<br />
CROWN MERCHANT BANK) with several managerial positions for 17years and her wealth<br />
experience in operations; funds Management, customer relationship, business development and<br />
strategy, marketing strategy and implementation will further strengthen the Group.<br />
She has attended several courses in management, Customer Value and Care, Basic Credit<br />
Analysis, Office Automation, Service Excellence, and Phoenix 2.5 version user Course.<br />
Mrs. Iremiren left <strong>HMK</strong> on February 28, 2012.<br />
II. Remuneration and benefits<br />
We are currently considering entering into agreements with certain existing senior management<br />
in order to memorialize the terms and conditions of their continuing service. Our board of<br />
directors may resolve to approve such agreements prior to, or following, the completion of the<br />
Offering. Any such service agreements may contain material terms as to remuneration, scope of<br />
services and others. Mr. Edward Akinlade receives an annual remuneration of US-$ 100,000<br />
(€ 75,000 20 ); the old director Mr. Oluloye received a contracted annual remuneration of € 26,400<br />
plus shares in the value of € 7,500; Mr. James Sadoh receives € 5,460 plus shares in the value of<br />
€ 3,750; Ms. Folakemi Akere receives € 11,880 plus shares in the value of € 5,000; Ms. Ayodeji<br />
20 As of November 30, 2012; source: www.oanda.com<br />
114
Adewumi receives € 16,368 plus shares in the value of € 5,000 and the former director Mrs.<br />
Idowu Iromiren received an annual remuneration of € 24,000. The remuneration of Ms.<br />
Olubukola Banjo is € 14,000 per year. There are no stock options in place. There are no accruals<br />
for pension payments or similar benefits. There are no agreements providing benefits upon<br />
termination of employment with any of the members of the board or the senior management.<br />
III. Board practices<br />
Pursuant to the Articles of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC, directors serve indefinitely until death,<br />
resignation or removal, whichever comes first. Directors may be removed by a written<br />
resolution consented to by a shareholder or shareholders holding at least 75 % of the voting<br />
rights or by a resolution of the directors.<br />
The directors of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC have all the powers necessary for managing, directing and<br />
supervising the business and affairs of the Company. Directors are obligated to disclose any<br />
conflict of interest in the event of personal interest in transactions into or to be entered by the<br />
Company to all other directors of the Company. Such interested director may vote on a matter<br />
relating to the transaction, attend a directors meeting at which a matter relating to the<br />
transaction arises and be included among the directors present at the meeting for the purpose of<br />
a quorum, and he may sign a document on behalf of the Company, or do any other thing in his<br />
capacity as a director that relates to the transaction. The interested director shall not, subject to<br />
compliance with the 2006 Isle of Man Business Company Act, by reason of his office be<br />
accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from such transaction. The<br />
directors serve full-time until retirement.<br />
S. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br />
We have entered into transactions with related parties, including our shareholders, our senior<br />
management and companies of which our shareholders or senior management are the principal<br />
beneficial owners. Our policy is to present the pricing, terms and conditions of such transactions<br />
to our board of directors for review. Historically, our board of directors has consisted of our<br />
director, Edward Akinlade, who is also our chairman and chief executive officer. Related party<br />
transactions do not form any part of the turnover of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
Parties related to <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> have engaged with and presently engage in business and legal<br />
relationships with companies of the <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Group. However, there is no conflict of<br />
interest between the administrative, management and supervisory bodies, except as specifically<br />
stated in Sec. R.I.<br />
T. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK<br />
Since the audited <strong>HMK</strong> financials of the 2011 business year the below stated material changes<br />
have happened:<br />
I. Sale of UK housing units in May 2012<br />
On May 21, 2012 a former company of the <strong>Haldane</strong> Group, Crestwood Corporate Limited, which<br />
is no longer in the Group, sold 97 London flats for 10,000,000 GBP to Harris Investments<br />
Limited, 197 Main Street, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.<br />
II.<br />
Sale of Crestwood Corporate Limited, 20-22 Cressingham Road, London SE13 5AG, UK<br />
On June 6 th 2012 the before mentioned sale of property as well as the sale of the company<br />
Crestwood Corporate Limited has taken place.<br />
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III. Dividend payment in October 2012<br />
The Company made a preliminary dividend payment or € 0.0125 per share towards the 2012<br />
profits in October 08, 2012 based on the June 30, 2012, shareholdings – based on a shareholder<br />
resolution dating June 29, 2012.<br />
U. TAXATION<br />
The issuer does not assume responsibility for withholding taxes at the source as far as permitted<br />
by law.<br />
I. Taxation in Germany<br />
The following is a general discussion of certain German tax consequences that are or may<br />
become relevant to shareholders who are German tax residents, i.e., persons whose residence,<br />
habitual abode, statutory seat or place of effective management and control is located in<br />
Germany, when acquiring, holding or transferring shares.<br />
It does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all German tax considerations that<br />
could become relevant for the decision to acquire shares and, in particular, does not consider<br />
any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to a particular acquirer of shares including<br />
the tax consequences of the acquisition or holding of shares by investment funds and tax-exempt<br />
entities.<br />
Furthermore, it does not deal with the German tax consequences in the event of corporate<br />
actions relating to shares, for example: free distribution or bonus issue of shares, rights issues or<br />
other capital reorganizations.<br />
This summary is based on the laws of Germany currently in force and as applied on the date of<br />
this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive or retrospective effect.<br />
Prospective purchasers of shares are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the tax<br />
consequences of the acquisition, holding and disposition of shares, including the effect of any<br />
state or local taxes under the tax laws of Germany and each country of which they are subject to<br />
tax. The specific tax situation of each shareholder can only be addressed adequately by means of<br />
individual tax advice.<br />
Withholding tax on dividends and capital gains<br />
Dividends and capital gains from a disposal of shares received by German residents, individuals<br />
or corporate holders might be, in principle and subject to certain exceptions, subject to German<br />
withholding tax (Abgeltungssteuer) at a tax rate of 25% (plus solidarity surcharge and church<br />
tax, if any) if the shares are kept in a custodial account with a German branch of a German or<br />
non-German bank or financial services institution, a German securities trading company or a<br />
German securities trading bank (each a Disbursing Agent, auszahlende Stelle). Dividends and<br />
capital gains from a disposal of the shares received by German residents, individuals or<br />
corporate holders do not trigger any German withholding tax unless the underlying shares are<br />
kept in a custodial account with a German branch of a German or non-German bank or financial<br />
services institution, a German securities trading company or a German securities trading bank.<br />
Only the Disbursing Agent might be obliged to withhold German taxes at source. The tax rate is<br />
25% (plus solidarity surcharge at a rate of 5.5% thereon, the total withholding runs 26.375%). If<br />
the German shareholder is subject to church tax, upon application, a church tax surcharge will<br />
also be withheld. However, the Disbursing Agent may credit any non-refundable foreign<br />
withholding taxes deducted from dividends paid on shares against the German withholding tax if<br />
certain requirements are met.<br />
116
The same treatment applies to capital gains, i.e., the difference between the proceeds from the<br />
disposal, after deduction of expenses directly related to the disposal, and the cost of acquisition,<br />
derived by a German resident or individual is subject to German withholding tax provided that<br />
the shares have been held in a custodial account that the holder remains with the same<br />
Disbursing Agent since the time of acquisition. To the extent the shares have not been kept in a<br />
custodial account with the same Disbursing Agent since their acquisition, upon the disposal,<br />
redemption, repayment or assignment withholding tax applies at a rate of 26.375% including<br />
solidarity surcharge to 30% of the disposal proceeds unless the current Disbursing Agent has<br />
been notified of the actual acquisition costs of the shares by the previous Disbursing Agent or by<br />
bank statement or a financial services institution within the European Economic Area.<br />
In computing any German tax to be withheld, the Disbursing Agent may, subject to certain<br />
requirements and restrictions, deduct from the withholding tax any negative investment income<br />
realized by the shareholder via the Disbursing Agent, for example losses from the sale of other<br />
securities.<br />
According to the German tax authorities, however, losses from the sale of shares can only be<br />
offset against gains from the sale of other shares but not against other investment income, for<br />
example not against dividends (Decree of the German Ministry of Finance dated December 22,<br />
2009, BStBl. I 2010, page 94 (rec. 68, 123).<br />
In addition, an annual allowance (Sparer-Pauschbetrag) of € 801 (€ 1,602 for married couples<br />
filing jointly) applies to an investment income received in a given year and upon the holder filing<br />
an exemption certificate (Freistellungsauftrag) with the Disbursing Agent, the allowance will be<br />
taken into account when computing the amount of tax to be withheld. Similarly, no withholding<br />
tax will be deducted if the shareholder has submitted a certificate of non-assessment<br />
(Nichtveranlagungsbescheinigung) as issued by the competent local tax office to the Disbursing<br />
Agent.<br />
German withholding tax will generally not apply to capital gains realized from the disposal of<br />
shares by a corporate shareholder. This exception from withholding tax applies to all cases<br />
where the shares form part of a German business or a German business partnership, provided<br />
that further requirements are met; for example, the shareholder has declared to the Disbursing<br />
Agent that the shares form part of holder's German trade or business (Section 43 para. 2<br />
sentence 3 German Income Tax Act).<br />
Taxation of German residents or individuals holding shares as non-business assets<br />
The German income tax on dividends and capital gains taxable under the flat rate tax regime that<br />
a German resident derives from shares is, in principle, settled by the German withholding tax. To<br />
the extent withholding tax has not been levied, for example because shares are kept in custody<br />
abroad, the German resident shareholder must report his income and capital gains derived from<br />
the shares on his tax return and then will also be taxed at a rate of 25% (plus solidarity<br />
surcharge and church tax thereon, where applicable). Further, a German resident shareholder<br />
may request that all investment income of a given year be taxed at a lower individual tax rate<br />
based upon an assessment with a refund of any amounts which were overpaid. In each case, the<br />
deduction of expenses (other than transaction costs) on an itemized basis is not allowed.<br />
Taxation of shares forming part of a German business or a German business partnership of<br />
German residents<br />
If shares form part of a German business or a German business partnership of a German<br />
resident, the German withholding tax, if any, will not settle the income tax liability.<br />
117
In this case, 60% of the dividends and capital gains are subject to German income tax levied by<br />
way of assessment (Teileinkünfte-Verfahren). In addition, the full amount of dividends received<br />
will be subject to trade tax unless the holder held shares representing 15% (or more) of the total<br />
share capital of the underlying shares at the beginning of the respective calendar year subject to<br />
certain further requirements being met.<br />
60% of expenses incurred and 60% of a loss from the disposal of shares would generally be<br />
deductible.<br />
Similar rules for income tax purposes apply to gains and losses from the disposal of shares, if a<br />
German resident, at any time during the five years preceding the disposal, directly or indirectly,<br />
held shares representing 1% or more of the issued share capital of the underlying shares.<br />
German withholding tax levied, if any, will be credited against the personal income tax of the<br />
German shareholder.<br />
CORPORATE HOLDERS<br />
For corporate shareholders, subject to certain exceptions, dividends are exempt from corporate<br />
income tax. However, 5% of the dividends are deemed non-deductible business expenses and<br />
are thus subject to corporate income tax and solidarity surcharge thereon so that effectively only<br />
95% of dividends received are tax-exempt.<br />
Any foreign tax withheld from dividends would not be credited against a shareholders German<br />
tax liability.<br />
If shares form part of a German business, the full amount of dividends received will also be<br />
subject to trade tax unless the holder held shares representing 15% (or more) of the total share<br />
capital of the underlying shares from the beginning of the calendar year in which the dividend is<br />
paid and subject to further requirements being met.<br />
Capital gains from the disposal of shares by corporate shareholders are generally tax free.<br />
However, 5% of the gains will be deemed non-deductible business expenses and are subject to<br />
tax so that effectively 95% of the gains is tax exempt. Losses from the disposal of shares are<br />
nondeductible.<br />
Special provisions apply to banks, financial services enterprises, financial enterprises<br />
(Finanzunternehmen), certain insurance companies and pensions funds.<br />
SHAREHOLDERS RESIDENT OUTSIDE OF GERMANY (INDIVIDUALS, CORPORATES, FOREIGN<br />
BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP)<br />
Dividends and capital gains held by shareholders who do not reside in Germany are not subject<br />
to German taxes, including German withholding tax, unless the shares belong to a German<br />
branch or permanent establishment of the respective holder in Germany.<br />
Attribution of undistributed income<br />
Under certain circumstances, German tax law provides for the attribution of income derived by a<br />
foreign corporation to its German shareholders. In particular, if the shares qualify for German<br />
tax purposes as a participation in a foreign corporation with a passive income<br />
(Zwischengesellschaft) or units of a foreign investment fund (ausländischer Investmentanteil),<br />
German shareholders may also have to include into their taxable income undistributed earnings<br />
under the Foreign Tax Act (Außensteuergesetz) or the Investment Tax Act<br />
(Investmentsteuergesetz). German withholding tax may apply to such attribution of<br />
undistributed income.<br />
118
Inheritance and gift tax<br />
In general, German inheritance or gift tax with respect to a transfer of the shares will only arise<br />
if, in the case of inheritance tax, the deceased or the beneficiary or, in the case of gift tax, the<br />
donor or the donee is a Germany resident or the shares are attributable to a German trade or<br />
business for which a permanent establishment is maintained or a permanent representative has<br />
been appointed in Germany. Exceptions to this rule apply to certain German expatriates.<br />
Other German taxes<br />
No German stock exchange transfer tax, stamp duty or similar tax is levied on the acquisition, the<br />
sale or other disposal of the shares. Furthermore, VAT does not apply to such transfers unless<br />
the transferor is allowed to opt and actually opts for VAT to apply. Net wealth tax is presently<br />
not levied in Germany.<br />
II. Taxation in the Isle of Man<br />
The following summary of certain Isle of Man taxation provisions assumes that the Company will<br />
neither invest in land and property situated in the Isle of Man nor will it be carrying out licensed<br />
banking activities. In addition, the following summary assumes that the Stuttgart Stock Exchange<br />
will be regarded as a recognized stock exchange for the purposes of the attribution regime for<br />
individuals ARI.<br />
Companies resident in the Isle of Man are subject to Isle of Man income tax on their worldwide<br />
income. The standard rate of corporate income tax is 0%. This rate applies to all profits derived<br />
by trading and investment companies, except for profits arising from Isle of Man land and<br />
certain banking activities which are subject to tax at 10 %.<br />
Withholding tax is generally not imposed on dividends, interest and royalties paid by Isle of Man<br />
resident companies. The ARI is a regime which prevents Isle of Man resident individuals from<br />
using Isle of Man resident companies subject to 0% tax to avoid tax. The regime applies to Isle of<br />
Man residents for "relevant" Isle of Man resident companies. A company which is listed on a<br />
recognized stock exchange is not a "relevant" company and, therefore, the ARI does not apply to<br />
such a company.<br />
Persons resident in the Isle of Man will, depending upon their particular circumstances, be liable<br />
to Isle of Man income tax on dividends received in respect of the underlying shares. Persons<br />
residing outside the Isle of Man will not have liability to Isle of Man income tax on dividends<br />
received in respect of the underlying shares.<br />
There are no capital, stamp or inheritance taxes levied on the Isle of Man. No Isle of Man stamp<br />
duty will be payable on the issue or transfer of, or any other dealing in the shares.<br />
III. Taxation in the United Kingdom<br />
The comments below are of a general nature based on current United Kingdom law and H.M.<br />
Revenue & Customs published practice as at the date hereof. They describe the United Kingdom<br />
withholding tax treatment of payments made in respect of the Certificates, and the extent to<br />
which United Kingdom stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax may be payable on the issue,<br />
transfer and redemption of the Certificates.<br />
The comments do not deal with other United Kingdom tax aspects of acquiring, holding or<br />
disposing of Certificates. They relate only to the position of persons who are the absolute<br />
beneficial owners of their Certificates and may not apply to certain classes of persons. They do<br />
not necessarily apply where the income is deemed for tax purposes to be the income of any<br />
other person. Any Certificateholders who are in doubt as to their own tax position, or who may<br />
be subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, should consult their<br />
professional advisers.<br />
119
The comments below are made on the assumption that:<br />
(a) the Issuer is neither incorporated nor resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom;<br />
(b) the Certificates are not registered in a register kept in the United Kingdom by or on behalf of<br />
the Issuer;<br />
(c) payments made to Certificateholders in respect of the Certificates do not have a United<br />
Kingdom source for the purposes of United Kingdom tax; and<br />
(d) none of the Assets is or is an interest in or in respect of (i) land in the United Kingdom or (ii)<br />
stock, shares or loan capital issued by a company incorporated in the United Kingdom or<br />
registered in a register kept in the United Kingdom or, in the case of shares, paired with shares<br />
issued by such a company or registered in such a register.<br />
United Kingdom Withholding Tax<br />
Payments made to Certificateholders in respect of the Certificates will be payable without<br />
withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax.<br />
Information Reporting<br />
Where a payment is made in respect of a Certificate to a Certificateholder (or to any person<br />
acting on its behalf), by any person in the United Kingdom acting on behalf of the Issuer (a<br />
paying agent, or is received by any person in the United Kingdom acting on behalf of the<br />
relevant Certificateholder (other than solely by clearing or arranging the clearing of a cheque) (a<br />
collecting agent, then the paying agent or the collecting agent as the case may be may, in<br />
certain cases, be required to supply to H.M. Revenue & Customs details of the payment and<br />
certain details relating to the Certificateholder (including the Certificateholders name and<br />
address). These provisions will apply whether or not the payment has been paid subject to<br />
withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax and whether or not<br />
the Certificateholder is resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom taxation purposes. In<br />
certain circumstances, the details provided to H.M. Revenue & Customs may be passed by H.M.<br />
Revenue & Customs to the tax authorities of certain other jurisdictions.<br />
Other United Kingdom Tax Matters<br />
Any potential investor who is a United Kingdom tax payer must take their own professional<br />
advice on the tax consequences for them of acquiring, holding and disposing of Certificates,<br />
including on the potential application of the provisions of Chapter 5 of Part 2 of the Finance Act<br />
2005 (Alternative finance arrangements). Chapter 5 of Part 2 of the Finance Act 2005 contains<br />
provisions under which certain listed securities which meet specified criteria will, very broadly,<br />
be treated for certain United Kingdom taxation purposes as if they were loans made to the issuer<br />
on which interest and principal were repayable.<br />
United Kingdom Stamp Duty Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax SDRT<br />
No Stamp Duty Reserve Tax should be payable on the issue, transfer or redemption of a<br />
Certificate. No Stamp Duty should be payable on the issue or redemption of a Certificate. Any<br />
instrument by which a Certificate is transferred on sale which is executed in the United Kingdom<br />
or which (if not executed in the United Kingdom) relates to any matter or thing done or to be<br />
done in the United Kingdom may be subject to Stamp Duty on the sale consideration at a rate of<br />
0.5%.<br />
120
V. GLOSSARY<br />
Advisory Board<br />
The Advisory Board of the Company<br />
Articles<br />
BaFin<br />
Board of Directors<br />
The Articles of Association of<br />
Astra Resources <strong>Plc</strong>.<br />
Bundesanstalt für<br />
Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (Federal<br />
Financial Supervisory Authority)<br />
The Board of Directors of the Company<br />
BVI<br />
CAGR<br />
CEO<br />
City Code<br />
Company<br />
Director/director<br />
The British Virgin Islands<br />
Compounded Annual Growth Rate<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
City Code on Takeovers and Mergers<br />
issued by the UK Panel on Takeovers<br />
and Mergers<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>. with its<br />
registered offices<br />
A member of a Board of Directors<br />
EEA<br />
European Economic Area<br />
€ / EUR Euro (s)<br />
EU<br />
European Union<br />
External Data Information which are taken from<br />
industry reports, market research<br />
reports, generally available information,<br />
commercial publications and other<br />
G - 1
studies by third parties<br />
FY 2008/2009/2010/2011 Financial year ended December 31,<br />
2008/2009/2010/2011<br />
Group The Company, together with its<br />
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis<br />
GDP<br />
Gross Domestic Product<br />
Holder<br />
The person or persons recorded in the<br />
Register as holder for the time being of a<br />
Share<br />
IPO<br />
Initial Public Offering<br />
ISIN International Securities Identification<br />
Number<br />
Memorandum<br />
The Memorandum of Association of the<br />
Company<br />
Mio.<br />
Million<br />
Offering, The<br />
The public offering in Germany and other<br />
EU countries of common shares<br />
Proceedings<br />
Any legal action or proceedings arising<br />
out of or in connection with the Shares.<br />
<strong>Prospectus</strong><br />
The <strong>Prospectus</strong> relating to the Offering<br />
and the Listing<br />
Register<br />
The register maintained, or caused to be<br />
maintained by the Company´s registrar<br />
and by the registered agent in respect of<br />
share ownership in respect<br />
thereof, and the names and addresses of<br />
Holders<br />
Regulation 809/2004 Regulation (EC) 809/2004 of the<br />
European Commission<br />
Regulation S<br />
Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act<br />
of 1933<br />
G - 2
Securities Act The U.S. Securities Act of 1933<br />
SME<br />
Small and Medium Sized Enterprise<br />
Transferee The person to whom shares in a<br />
company are transferred to under a<br />
scheme or contract, with squeeze-out<br />
provisions in the Act applying to the<br />
transfer<br />
U.K.<br />
U.S.<br />
VAT<br />
United Kingdom<br />
United States of America<br />
Value-Added Tax<br />
G - 3
W. FINANCIAL SECTION<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> – Audited Financial Statements Jan 1 through Dec 31, 2012 F- 2<br />
<strong>HMK</strong> – Audited Financial Statements Feb 3 through Dec 31, 2011 F-30<br />
Suru Group – Audited Financial Statements 2011 F-59<br />
Suru Group – Audited Financial Statements 2010 F-85<br />
F – 1
2012<br />
<strong>HMK</strong><br />
Annual<br />
Report<br />
F – 2
Content<br />
Page<br />
1. Corporate Details 3<br />
2. Directors’ Report 6<br />
3. Board of Directors’ 10<br />
4. Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 13<br />
5. Independent auditors’ report 14<br />
6. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 16<br />
7. Consolidated statement of financial position 17<br />
8. Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity 18<br />
9. Consolidated cash flow statement 19<br />
10. The notes to the consolidated financial statements. 20<br />
F – 3
Corporate Details<br />
Registered office<br />
Acclaim House<br />
12 Mount Havelock<br />
Douglas<br />
Isle of Man<br />
IM1 2QG<br />
Lagos Office<br />
Suru House<br />
2 Sobo Arobiodu Street<br />
Ikeja GRA<br />
Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Registered number<br />
Incorporated in Isle of Man under<br />
The Companies Act, 2006,<br />
Number 006572V.<br />
Auditors<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
46 Olowu Street<br />
Ikeja, Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Solicitors<br />
Dele Ojogbede and Co<br />
8/10 Broad Street,<br />
Lagos, Nigeria<br />
F – 4
General Information Listing information<br />
Shared Admitted<br />
ISIN<br />
Share ID Number (WKN)<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
IM00B7XZY39<br />
A1J3U8<br />
Stock Exchange Symbol Code <strong>HMK</strong>1<br />
Type of Shares<br />
Registered Shares<br />
Registration Number Incorporated in Isle of Man under the companies Act, 2006.<br />
Number 006572V<br />
Sector<br />
Hotel, Real Estate and Banking<br />
Date of opening Price Quote 30th September 2011<br />
Stock Exchange Listing<br />
Market Segment<br />
Market Maker<br />
Stuttgard stock Exchange<br />
Open Market<br />
Renell Wertpapierhandelsbank AG<br />
Number of Total Shares<br />
56,772,076 common stock and 400,000 preferred stock<br />
Nominal Capital € 71,465,095<br />
No. of Employees<br />
Continuous Quotation<br />
Investor Relations<br />
249<br />
YES<br />
Computershare<br />
F – 5
Current Portfolio<br />
Hotels<br />
Real Estates<br />
Financial Services<br />
F – 6
Directors’ Report<br />
“The Group profit after tax grew by 60.1% increasing to €5.882millions in the represented period from<br />
€3.665 million of the 12-months period to December 2012. With the global recovery on course, we<br />
expect a better business horizon with a numbers of opportunities across West African for an agile and<br />
nimble group such as ours to take. ” Edward Akinlade<br />
Financial highlights<br />
Total turnover of €21.417m higher than expected (31 December 2011: €23.2.m)<br />
Occupancy increased by 8.1% (31 December 2011: increased by 7%)<br />
Profit after tax was €5.882m (31 December 2011: €3.655.m)<br />
Operating within banking covenants<br />
LTV across the portfolio as at 31 December 2012 of 36% (31 December 2011: 45.9%)<br />
Earning per share 0.10€ (31 December 2011: 0.026€)<br />
s per share 1.40€ (31 December 2011: 0.53€)<br />
Cash balance of €2.9m (31 December 2011: €6.7.m)<br />
paid an interim and final dividend of €1.780 million to shareholders<br />
€119m)<br />
Business of the Group<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was incorporated in February 2011 and merged with Suru Group Ltd (“SGL”).<br />
SGL was incorporated in November 2008 as a private limited company.<br />
The management had earlier commenced trading in real estate which later became the real estate<br />
sector of SGL. The group had procured credit via its real estate arm and invested in real estate,<br />
hospitality and financial services and manufacturing.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC owns and operates among others, the Best Western Hotel Brand in Nigeria,<br />
Suru Express Hotels in West Africa, Suru Homes Limited and Independent Prolific Micro Finance<br />
Bank.<br />
Introduction<br />
F – 7
I am pleased to announce the Group's full year results for the year to 31 December 2012. The Group<br />
has reviewed all existing business process with a view to increasing efficiency, improving automation,<br />
and consequently providing our customers with more convenient and speedy services. We believe<br />
that with increased understanding of roles and responsibilities, our staff will be better empowered to<br />
deliver services that will meet and exceed the expectations of our customers. These improvements will<br />
eventually dovetail into reduced operational costs and ultimately profits.<br />
Results<br />
Turnover for the period was €21.4 million and profit after tax was €5.9 million, both better than our 5<br />
years projected figures after adjusting for imparts of assets disposed during the year. As at 31<br />
December 2012, the portfolio of properties was revalued at €110 million. This is €7.4 million higher<br />
than that stated in the financial statements; this will be fully reflected in the 2013 year financial<br />
statements.<br />
During the year ended to 31 December 2012 net capital expenditure was €6.3 million, with the Group<br />
investing in upgrading the portfolio, due to the initial development phase of the business being<br />
largely completed at the end of 2012.<br />
The Company's cash reserves at the period end were €2.9m (2010: €6.7m) down mainly due to loan<br />
repayments and all bank facilities were operating within covenants.<br />
Net Asset Value (NAV)<br />
The portfolio has been independently valued by Ubosi Eleh and Co, Chartered Estate Surveyor as at<br />
31 December 2012 at €110 million.<br />
Group Borrowing and Finance Expenses<br />
As at 31 December 2012 <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC's borrowings, excluding capitalized loan costs, totalled<br />
€39.6 million (31 December 2011: €54.8m) representing an LTV of 36% (31 December 2011: 45.9%).<br />
The group repaid about €16m during the year to reduce its total borrowing, however rates rose from<br />
18%pa to 23%pa resulting in finance expenses of €6.5m. The Board is however confident that the<br />
Group has the flexibility to manage its borrowings and to conclude negotiations for loans swap and<br />
arrange lower rates with lenders in 2013.<br />
Divestments<br />
During the year, the group successfully divests from the London short let markets and its investment<br />
in Johnson Products Nigeria Limited that resulted in an exceptional gain of €3m.<br />
Share Re-denomination<br />
The Board of Directors has pass the Resolution dated 23rd August, 2012 for all the common and<br />
preferred shares in the Company, in both certificated and electronic form to undergo a 2.5: 1 share<br />
split. Current shareholders will continue to hold shares in proportion to their current holdings. The<br />
resolution was passed in order for the nominal value of each share to be increased to €1.25(EUR) as<br />
the company is now applying to upgrade from the First Quotation Board of the Frankfurt Stock<br />
Exchange, to Entry Standard.<br />
Asset Management<br />
F – 8
As the leading operator of branded businesses, The Group provides flexible solutions to both business<br />
and private clients market in West Africa, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC remains in a good position. During<br />
the period the Asset Management team continued successfully to implement the strategy of increasing<br />
occupancy and driving efficiency levels across the portfolio.<br />
German Listing and IPO during 2013<br />
Following the closure of the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange during December 2012, The<br />
Group was able to maintain its listing on the Stuttgard Stock Exchange. During 2013 the Group<br />
intends to issue up to 20m new shares after approval of its Public Offering <strong>Prospectus</strong> by BaFin, the<br />
German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority. The group intends to use the proceeds<br />
from the capital increase for accelerating its growth through expanding its portfolios in hotels, real<br />
estates, and microfinance bank.<br />
Dividend<br />
During the year the company paid an interim and final dividend of €1.780million to shareholders on<br />
its register as at 30 June 2012, however some shareholders elected to reinvests the dividend in the<br />
company. We will continue to review our dividend policy and expect a progressive dividend once it<br />
is prudent to do so.<br />
Directors<br />
The directors that served during the year<br />
Date Appointed<br />
Date Resigned<br />
Numbers of<br />
ordinary shares<br />
in which<br />
interested<br />
Edward Akinlade (directly hold) 03 Feb 2011 400,000<br />
Olatunde Oluloye 03 Feb 2011 5 Apr 2012 6,000<br />
James sadoh 09 Oct 2011 3,000<br />
Amin Haq 06 Mar 2012 -<br />
Folakemi Akere 11 Nov 2011 4,000<br />
Ayodeji Adewunmi 11 Nov 2011 4,000<br />
Olubukola Banjo 14 May 2012 -<br />
Remuneration report<br />
During the year the Company entered into contract of appointment with each of the Director. During<br />
the period the Directors were entitled to receive the full annual emoluments in the form of fees. The<br />
following fees were received by the Directors:<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€ €<br />
Edward Akinlade 60,000 8,000<br />
Olatunde Oluloye 3,000 5,000<br />
James Sadoh 2,000 -<br />
Amin Haq 2,000 -<br />
Folakemi Akere 15,000 5,000<br />
Ayodeji Adewunmi 29,000 5,000<br />
Olubukola Banjo 13,000 -<br />
F – 9
124,000 23,000<br />
Substantial shareholders<br />
At 31 December 2012, the following shareholders had substantial interests in the issued share capital<br />
of the Company<br />
Shareholders<br />
Numbers of<br />
shares in which<br />
interested<br />
% of share<br />
capital of the<br />
Group<br />
Newby Holding Limited (Indirectly for Edward Akinlade) 47,256,400 82.66<br />
Edward Akinlade (preferred) 400,000 0.70<br />
Financial Solution St Gallen AG 820,000 1.43<br />
Phillip Consulting SA 213,000 0.37<br />
Free float 8,482,676 14.84<br />
57,172,076 100.00<br />
Auditors and disclosure of information to auditors<br />
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of the financial statements confirm that, so far as<br />
they are each aware: there is no relevant audit information of which the Group's auditors are unaware;<br />
and each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make himself<br />
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group's auditors are aware of that<br />
information. Ayoola Oladeji and Co. have indicated their willingness to continue in office as auditors<br />
and a resolution proposing their reappointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Outlook<br />
Trading conditions in Germany are improving; the German economy is forecasting a strong export-led<br />
recovery and this will improve confidence amongst our core shareholder base. Importantly, we now<br />
have in place a structure to take advantage of a recovering German economy.<br />
Edward Akinlade, 15 February 2013<br />
Chairman and GMD<br />
F – 10
Board of Directors’<br />
The Group currently has an investment team which comprise of directors with wide range of<br />
experience:<br />
Our team<br />
Mr. Edward Ola Akinlade<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Mr. Amin Haq<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
Mrs. Ayodeji Adewumi<br />
Olubukola Banjo<br />
Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Director<br />
Non Executive Director<br />
Director<br />
Group Secretary<br />
Director<br />
Edward Akinlade, Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Mr. Edward Akinlade is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)<br />
U.K. and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). He studied accounting at the<br />
South Bank University and also qualified as an Accountant through the London School of<br />
Accountancy.<br />
Mr. Akinlade is highly competent in property finance and trading and is versatile in the Origination,<br />
Conception, Structuring and Completion of a wide range Property Development. Edward is<br />
experienced in both the international and local markets. He pioneered the development of cooperative<br />
upscale developments of luxury terraced housing units in the local Nigerian market and has<br />
completely redesigned and developed the Ikeja GRA Lagos skyline. He also possesses excellent<br />
advisory and project implementation skills.<br />
In addition, he was a Consultant with Capita Limited, a Management Consultancy firm focused on the<br />
F – 11
U.K. Public Sector. He had a broad range of roles which included Providing Financial Management<br />
Support for U.K. Government Projects and Cost Centre Managers.<br />
James Sadoh, Director<br />
James Sadoh is a multi-skilled professional who has had a strong career emphasis in the area of<br />
financial services which has included and not limited to project finance, management, sales, corporate<br />
finance and mortgage finance. He possesses superior people management skills and is highly<br />
motivated, dedicated, and conscientious with a determination to succeed. James has excellent<br />
communication, organizational, leadership, negotiation and interpersonal skills.<br />
James attended Saint Bonaventure University N.Y, USA, where he majored in BA philosophy pre Act<br />
2006 and minored in Business Administration, he further attained a full CEMAP 1, 2 &3 qualifications.<br />
He had his secondary education in both Switzerland and England between 1975 and 1982. He has<br />
undertaken courses and certification in mortgage & insurance training, MS Front page 2000, JavaScript<br />
and visual Basic 5, Microsoft Windows NT4 Core Technologies, Microsoft Windows 95 Network<br />
Support, PC Hardware and DOS Fundamentals. He also attended a Time Management and Human<br />
Resources Management Seminar in 1993.<br />
Mr. James Sadoh worked in Millers Outpost from September 1986 to February 1993; he subsequently<br />
joined Mitchell/Titus & Co, where he served in various capacities between March 1993 and March<br />
1996, in the United States of America. He later moved to the UK, and joined Centrust Management<br />
Consultant as a Support Analyst from March 1996 to August 1997, after having a stint there he<br />
proceeded to Churchill Finance where he worked as a Network Administrator/DBA/Project Manager<br />
from September 1997 - May 2003. He presently serves as a director in numerous companies.<br />
Amin Haq, Non Executive Director<br />
Mr Amin Haq is a first class International banker, from 1966 to 1992 he managed International Banks<br />
in Asia, Europe and across the United Kingdom providing full International Banking service.<br />
Currently with AZ Consultants, London, as Managing Partner. and Oriental Finance & Investment<br />
(HK) Ltd, Hong Kong as CEO with offices in Changzhou City near Shanghai. The company arranges<br />
funding for trade related transactions for trading companies and turnkey projects in various countries<br />
in Europe, Asia, Far East, Africa, South & North America.<br />
Mr Haq attended Khulna Zilla School, Daulatpur College and holds a B. Sc from the University of<br />
Dhaka. He has attended various professional training courses including Human Relations and<br />
Management at National Institute of Public Administration, Dhaka, Advanced Credit/Risk Asset<br />
Management Course for Managers, Management Course ‘Bankers as a Leader’, UK. Developing and <br />
Appraising Staff. UK. He attended a seminar on investment in emerging markets organised by World<br />
Bank & IMF in New York on invitation from IMF. He is married with children.<br />
F – 12
Mrs. Folakemi Akere, Director<br />
Mrs Akere Olawunmi Folakemi, a highly motivated professional with pragmatic experience in<br />
qualitative management. She obtained a B.A (Hons.) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife<br />
in 1997. After graduation from the University, she has worked in various reputable organizations<br />
acquiring various experiences in Management, Administration and Operations.<br />
Folakemi is an articulate self starter, a valued team player with inmate ability to work under pressure,<br />
multitasking and highly proactive. She has attended several management courses, conferences and<br />
seminars. She joined Suru Group in 2007 and had since been handling the operations of the<br />
organization with enviable professionalism. She is happily, married with children.<br />
Mrs. AyodejiAdewumi ,Group Secretary<br />
Mrs Ayodeji Adewumi is a Chartered Secretary and a Member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries<br />
and Administrators of Nigeria. She is also an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of<br />
Arbitrators (UK) Nigeria Branch and the Nigerian Bar Association. She has practiced as an Advocate<br />
and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in several law firms. She has a wealth of experience in<br />
Corporate and Commercial Legal practice. Until her appointment with SURU GROUP LIMITED she<br />
was Legal Officer in a public quoted Group.<br />
Olubukola Banjo, Director<br />
Olubukola Banjo is a highly ambitious and multi-skilled individual with a diverse and current<br />
knowledge of trends with passion for Travel and Tourism. She has an MSc. International Tourism<br />
from the University Of Bedfordshire, Postgraduate Diploma Travel and Tourism Pg(Dip) Travel and<br />
Tourism from the Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College and a BSc. (Hons) Botany from the<br />
University Of Lagos..<br />
She is also an Approved trainer of Virgin Atlantic Fares and Ticketing 1 and 2(VA1 AND VA2) under<br />
The Guild Of Travel Management Companies and Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality. She has<br />
a passion for tourism with interest in the hospitality sector and national parks where she wrote her<br />
dissertation on "How Ecotourism can lead to sustainable development at Gashaka-Gumti National<br />
Park, Taraba State". where she also did some ecological studies at the same National Park. She has also<br />
done some studies on Worldmaking and Globalisation, Heritage tourism, Stewardship tourism and<br />
Environmental Practices Ecotourism and sustainable development., She is a lover of environmentfriendly<br />
practices.<br />
She started her hospitality career at the Hilton London Heathrow, she moved to Gordon Ramsay<br />
Holdings , she also worked at the Grange St.Pauls hotel, until her appointment at SURU GROUP she<br />
was working at the Hilton London Kensington.<br />
F – 13
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities<br />
in respect of the directors’ report and the financial statements<br />
The Directors are required by the Companies Act 2006 to prepare financial statements for each<br />
financial period, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end of the<br />
financial period and of its profit or loss for that period, under the Companies Act 2006 they have<br />
elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the<br />
applicable Companies Act 2006. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;<br />
make judgements and estimates which are reasonable and prudent;<br />
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material<br />
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and<br />
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to<br />
presume that the Group will continue in business.<br />
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable<br />
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial<br />
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and are in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the<br />
EU. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking<br />
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.<br />
F – 14
Independent auditors’ report<br />
to the members of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
We have audited the Group financial statements (the “financial statements”) of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
(the “Group”) for the period ending 31 December 2012 which comprise the consolidated statement of<br />
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated cash flow<br />
statement, consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity and the related notes. The<br />
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.<br />
We concluded our audit in accordance with the provision of Companies act 2006 and International<br />
Standards on auditing as adopted by EU. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit<br />
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material<br />
misstatement.<br />
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors<br />
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out in this account, the<br />
Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that<br />
they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial<br />
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and<br />
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical<br />
Standards for Auditors.<br />
Scope of the audit of the financial statements<br />
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements<br />
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material<br />
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the<br />
accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied<br />
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Board of<br />
Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial<br />
and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the<br />
audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or<br />
inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.<br />
Opinion on financial statements<br />
In our opinion the financial statements:<br />
F – 15
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs for the period 31 December 2012<br />
and of its profit for the year then ended;<br />
are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU;<br />
and<br />
comply with the Companies Act 2006.<br />
We have also audited the effectiveness of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>’s internal control over financial<br />
reporting as of December 31 st , 2012, and we hereby express an unqualified opinion.<br />
Matters on which we are required to report by exception<br />
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires<br />
us to report to you if, in our opinion:<br />
the Group has not kept proper accounting records; or<br />
<br />
<br />
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or<br />
we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our<br />
knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our audit.<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
Chartered Accountants,<br />
Lagos Nigeria<br />
15 February 2013<br />
F – 16
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
For the year ended 31 December 2012<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
Notes €000 €000<br />
Turnover 4 21,417 23,179<br />
Cost of sales (7,539) (8,858)<br />
Gross Profit 13,878 14,321<br />
Deficit on revaluation of investment properties - -<br />
Administrative expenses 5 (1,636) (1,228)<br />
Other operating expenses 5 (1,590) (1,270)<br />
Operating profit 10,652 11,823<br />
Finance income 7 211 135<br />
Finance expense 7 (6,511) (7,390)<br />
Exceptional Item 8 3,000<br />
Profit before tax 7,352 4,568<br />
Taxation 9 (1,470) (913)<br />
Profit for the period 5,882 3,655<br />
Profit attributable to:<br />
Owners of the Group 5,882 3,655<br />
Non-controlling interests - -<br />
Profit for the period 5,882 3,655<br />
Earnings per share 10<br />
Basic and diluted, for comprehensive income for the period<br />
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Group<br />
0.10€ 0.026€<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
F – 17
Consolidated statement of financial position<br />
as at 31 December 2012<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
Notes €000 €000<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 11 73,447 81,618<br />
Investment property under construction 12 29,200 22,500<br />
Long Term Investments 6,129 11,129<br />
Property , plant and equipment 13 7,570 8,607<br />
Total non-current assets 116,346 123,854<br />
Current assets<br />
Trade and other receivables 3,119 2,921<br />
Prepayments 352 411<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 14 2,907 6,720<br />
Total current assets 6,378 10,052<br />
Total assets 122,724 133,906<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables 15 (1,120) (2,796)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (5,952) (22,703)<br />
Total current liabilities (7,072) (25,498)<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Trade payables (888) (644)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (33,684) (32,120)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (755) (989)<br />
Total non-current liabilities (35,327) (33,753)<br />
Total liabilities (42,399) (59,251)<br />
Net assets 80,325 74,655<br />
Equity<br />
F – 18
Issued share capital 17 71,465 70,000<br />
Revaluation Reserve 697 697<br />
Retained earnings 8,163 3,958<br />
Total equity 80,325 74,655<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ Equity<br />
For the year ended 31 December 2012<br />
Shares Share Total<br />
Capital Capital Statutory Retained Shareholders' Total<br />
Shares Amount Reserve Earnings Equity Equity<br />
Balance at 31 December 2011 140,000,000 €,, €, €,, €,, €,,<br />
Net income after dividend €,, €,, €,,<br />
Total comprehensive income €,, €,,<br />
Common stock Re-denomination<br />
-Cancellation of existing stock (140,000,000) €,, €,, €,,<br />
-New Re-denominated stock 56,000,000 €,, €,, €,,<br />
Issuance from common stock for cash 1,172,076 €1,465,095 - - €1,465,095 €1,465,095<br />
Balance at 31 December 2012 57,172,076 €,, €, €,, €,, €,,<br />
F – 19
Consolidated statement of cash flow<br />
For the year ended 31 December 2012<br />
Operating activities<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Profit before tax 7,352 4,568<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Depreciation 1,152 1,140<br />
Finance income (211) (135)<br />
Finance expense 6,511 7,390<br />
Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital 14,804 12,963<br />
Changes in working capital<br />
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables (198) 1,249<br />
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments (479) (556)<br />
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade and other payable (1,732) 1,735<br />
Taxation Paid (878) -<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 11,517 15,391<br />
Investing activities<br />
Investment in properties 6,194 411<br />
Purchase of plant and equipment (115) -<br />
Interest received 211 135<br />
Cash flows used in investing activities 6,290 546<br />
Financing activities<br />
Proceeds from Issue Shares 1,465<br />
Dividend payments (1,780)<br />
Proceeds from loans 1,000 -<br />
Repayment of loans (15,994) (4,055)<br />
Finance charges paid (6,311) (7,390)<br />
F – 20
Cash flows from financing activities (21,620) (11,445)<br />
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (3,813) , 4,492<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 6,720 2,228<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2,907 6,720<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
1. General information<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC (the "Group") is a Group incorporated and domiciled in Isle of Man whose shares are<br />
publicly traded on the Open Market of the stuttgard stock Exchange.<br />
The consolidated financial statements of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC comprise the Group and its subsidiaries (together<br />
referred to as the "Group").<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a real estate development and hotel business Group with strong focus on African<br />
countries. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC holds through its subsidiaries, amongst others also the franchise rights in Best<br />
Western for the region, operates several hotels under Suru Express brand, and microfinance Bank. The Group is<br />
looking to acquire, develop and operate several further locations.<br />
2. Significant accounting policies<br />
a) Basis of preparation<br />
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment<br />
properties and investment properties under construction which have been measured at fair value. The<br />
consolidated financial statements are presented in euros and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand<br />
("€000") except where otherwise indicated.<br />
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the period ended 31 December 2012 have been prepared in<br />
accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the EU ("Adopted IFRSs"), and The Companies Act 2006. The interim<br />
set of financial statements included in this interim report has been prepared in accordance with the recognition<br />
and measurement requirements of Adopted IFRSs. The interim set of financial statements has been prepared<br />
applying the accounting policies and presentations that were applied in the preparation of the Group's published<br />
consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012. They do not include all of the<br />
information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated<br />
financial statements of the Group as at and for the period ended 31 December 2012.<br />
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate financial<br />
resources to manage its business risks and to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.<br />
Accordingly these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as it is the view<br />
of the Directors that this is the most appropriate basis of preparation.<br />
b) Basis of consolidation<br />
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31<br />
December 2012. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the<br />
Parent Group, using consistent accounting policies.<br />
All intra-group balances and transactions and any unrealized income and expenses and profits and losses arising<br />
from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.<br />
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains<br />
control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.<br />
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the Group and are<br />
presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the<br />
consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the parent Group shareholders' equity.<br />
F – 21
c) Significant accounting policies<br />
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those<br />
applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31 December 2012.<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the<br />
current year, is set out below:<br />
d) Turnover<br />
Turnover comprises proceeds from sale of properties, rental income from Hotels investment and properties,<br />
property management fees, project consultancy fees, turnover from sales of manufacture products and bank fees<br />
income.<br />
e) Investment property under construction<br />
Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is accounted for as an<br />
investment property under construction until construction or development is complete and which is then<br />
reclassified as investment property. Investment property under construction will be carried at fair value at the<br />
earlier of when the fair value first becomes reliably measurable and the date of completion of the property. Any<br />
gain or loss will be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, consistent with the policy adopted for<br />
all other investment properties carried at fair value.<br />
f) Borrowing Costs<br />
Borrowing costs associated with loans utilized in execution/ acquisition of qualifying capital work in progress are<br />
capitalized in accordance with the provisions of International Accounting Standard (IAS) No. 23. They include<br />
interest charges, establishment fees and other incidental fees directly related to the creation and arrangement of<br />
the facilities. Gains or losses on the disposal of fixed assets are included in the profit and loss account.<br />
g) Investment properties<br />
Investments Properties are properties held by the Group for rentals and capital appreciation other than for<br />
production, supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties are carried at<br />
market value determined every two (2) years by independent external values. Increases in their carrying amounts<br />
are credited to the revaluation reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the<br />
same assets are charged against the revaluation reserve while all other decreases are charged to the income<br />
statement. Revaluation surplus on disposed assets are written back to income in line with the provisions of<br />
Statement of Accounting Standards (SAS) No. 13.<br />
h) Plant and equipment<br />
Recognition and measurement<br />
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.<br />
Depreciation<br />
Where parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate<br />
items of plant and equipment.<br />
Depreciation is charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the estimated<br />
useful lives of each part of an item of the fixed assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:<br />
Freehold land<br />
Nil<br />
Leasehold<br />
Duration of lease<br />
Motor vehicles 20%<br />
F – 22
Equipment 25%<br />
Furniture and Fittings 10%<br />
Plant and Machinery 20%<br />
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
i) Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits and other short-term highly<br />
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, that is readily convertible to a known amount<br />
of cash and is subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.<br />
3. Operating segments<br />
Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s operating segments. The operating segments are<br />
based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure. Segment results and assets include items<br />
directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis.<br />
4. Revenue<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Turnover 21,417 23,179<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
Activities 31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Hotels 3,617 3,317<br />
Real Estate 16,614 17,621<br />
Manufacturing 769 1,839<br />
Banking 417 402<br />
21,417 23,179<br />
Geographic Markets<br />
West Africa 21,104 22,588<br />
Europe 313 591<br />
21,417 23,179<br />
F – 23
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
5. Operating profit<br />
The following items have been charged in arriving at operating profit:<br />
Administrative expenses<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Audit fee 110 105<br />
Legal and professional fees 198 275<br />
Other administration costs 315 493<br />
Non-recurring costs 1,013 355<br />
Administrative expenses 1,636 1,228<br />
Other operating expenses<br />
Directors' fees 124 23<br />
Bank fees 89 80<br />
Depreciation 1,152 1,140<br />
Marketing and other expenses 225 27<br />
Other operating expenses 1,590 1,270<br />
6. Employee costs<br />
The <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC the company has no direct employees, all staff is employed by Suru Group Limited, the<br />
Nigerian operating company of the Group.<br />
7. Finance income and expense<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Bank interest income 211 135<br />
Finance income 211 135<br />
F – 24
Bank interest expense (6,511) (7,390)<br />
Amortization of capitalized finance costs - -<br />
Finance expense (6,300) (7,390)<br />
Net finance expense (6,300) (7,255)<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
8. Exceptional Items<br />
During the year, the group successfully divests from the London short let markets and its investment<br />
in Johnson Products Nigeria Limited that resulted in an exceptional gain of €3m<br />
9. Taxation<br />
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
Current income tax<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Current income tax charge (1,505) (913)<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior period 35 -<br />
Total (1,470) (913)<br />
10. Earnings per share<br />
The calculation of the basic, diluted and adjusted earnings per share is based on the following data:<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
03 Feb 2011 to<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Earnings<br />
Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of the parent 5,882 3,655<br />
Adjusted earnings 5,882 3,655<br />
Number of shares<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of<br />
basic and diluted earnings per share 57,172,076 140,000,000<br />
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.10€ 0.026€<br />
F – 25
As there are no share options in issue, the diluted earnings per share are identical to the basic earnings per share.<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
11. Investment properties<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Balance as at period end 73,447 81,618<br />
Valuation of investment properties<br />
The fair value of the Group’s investment properties and investment properties under construction of €110m was<br />
determined by by Ubosi Eleh and Co, an independent valuer in December 2012. The valuation is based upon<br />
assumptions including future rental income, anticipated maintenance costs and the appropriate discount rate.<br />
The properties are valued on the basis of a ten year discounted cash flow model supported by comparable<br />
evidence. The discounted cash flow calculation is a valuation of rental income considering non-recoverable costs<br />
and applying a discount rate for the current income risk over a ten year period. After ten years a determining<br />
residual value (exit scenario) is calculated. A cap rate is applied to the more uncertain future income, discounted<br />
to a present value. As a result of the level of judgement used in arriving at the market valuations, the amounts<br />
which may ultimately be realised in respect of any given property may differ from the valuations shown on the<br />
statement of financial position.<br />
12. Investment property under construction<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Balance as at period end 29,200 22,500<br />
F – 26
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
13. Property, plant and equipment<br />
Buildings, Plant and<br />
Fixtures and<br />
equipment fittings Total<br />
€000 €000 €000<br />
Cost<br />
As at 31 December 2011 9,410 1,063 10,473<br />
Additions in year 115 - 115<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2012 9,525 1,063 10,588<br />
Depreciation<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,591 275 1,866<br />
Additions in year 1,014 138 1,152<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2012 2.605 413 3,018<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2011 7,819 788 8,607<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2012 6,920 650 7,570<br />
14. Cash and cash equivalents<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Cash at banks and in hand 2,907 6,720<br />
Balance as at period end 2,907 6,720<br />
15. Trade and other payables<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
F – 27
Trade payables 452 1,448<br />
Accrued expenses 419 650<br />
Accrued interest 200 400<br />
Other payables 49 298<br />
Balance as at period end 1,120 2,796<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings<br />
Current<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
Maturity €000 €000<br />
Bank facilities 15 June 2015 5,950 22,703<br />
5,950 22,703<br />
Non-current<br />
Bank facilities 15 October 2015 33,411 31,847<br />
Bank facilities 30 March 2016 273 273<br />
33,684 32,120<br />
Total 39,634 54,822<br />
17. Issued share capital<br />
Number Share capital €<br />
Authorized<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value 1,000,000,000 -<br />
As at 31 December 2012 1,000,000,000 -<br />
Issued and fully paid<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value<br />
Ordinary shares 56,772,076 70,965,095<br />
Preferred shares 400,000 500,000<br />
Share brought back and held in treasury - -<br />
As at 31 December 2012 57,172,076 71,465,095<br />
Holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions and to attend and vote at<br />
any general meeting. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC’s Board of Directors has pass the Resolution dated 23rd August, 2012<br />
for all the common and preferred shares in the Company, in both certificated and electronic form to undergo a<br />
2.5: 1 share split. Current shareholders will continue to hold shares in proportion to their current holdings. The<br />
resolution was passed in order for the nominal value of each share to be increased to €1.25(EUR).<br />
F – 28
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
18. Net assets per share<br />
Net assets<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Net assets for the purpose of assets per share (assets attributable to<br />
the equity holders of the parent) 80,325 74,655<br />
Adjusted net assets attributable to equity holders of the parent 80,325 74,655<br />
Number of shares<br />
Number of ordinary shares for the purpose of net assets per share 57,172,076 140,000,000<br />
Net assets per share 1.40€ 0.53€<br />
19. Dividends<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
eleven months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2012 2011<br />
€000 €000<br />
Dividend 1,780 -<br />
During the year the company paid an interim and final dividend of €1.780 million to shareholders on its register<br />
as at 30 June 2012. We will continue to review our dividend policy and expect a progressive dividend once it is<br />
prudent to do so.<br />
20. Capital commitments<br />
As at 31 December 2011 the Group had contracted capital expenditure on existing properties of €4.9million. These<br />
were committed but not yet provided for.<br />
21. Subsidiaries<br />
Companies<br />
Date Business Ownership<br />
Incorporated Activities %<br />
Suru Group Limited 28/11/2008 Nigeria Holding Company 100%<br />
F – 29
2011<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited 28/03/2008 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited 22/05/2009 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited 18/05/2008 Real Estates 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited 23/03/2007 Real Estates 100%<br />
Ind. Prolific Microfinance Bank Limited 18/03/2008 Banking 75%<br />
Independent Continuation Limited 15/08/2008 Private Equity Fund 100%<br />
F – 30
2011<br />
<strong>HMK</strong><br />
Annual<br />
Report<br />
F – 31
Content<br />
Page<br />
1. Corporate Details 3<br />
2. Directors’ Report 6<br />
3. Board of Directors’ 10<br />
4. Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 13<br />
5. Independent auditors’ report 14<br />
6. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 16<br />
7. Consolidated statement of financial position 17<br />
8. Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity 18<br />
9. Consolidated cash flow statement 19<br />
10. The notes to the consolidated financial statements. 20<br />
F – 32
Corporate Details<br />
Registered office<br />
Acclaim House<br />
12 Mount Havelock<br />
Douglas<br />
Isle of Man<br />
IM1 2QG<br />
Lagos Office<br />
Suru House<br />
2 Sobo Arobiodu Street<br />
Ikeja GRA<br />
Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Registered number<br />
Incorporated in Isle of Man under<br />
The Companies Act, 2006,<br />
Number 006572V.<br />
Nominated adviser<br />
Go Public Pros GMBH<br />
Kurfurstendamm 30<br />
10719 Berlin, Germany<br />
Auditors<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
46 Olowu Street<br />
Ikeja, Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Germany solicitors<br />
FSE LAW<br />
Rechtsanwaltsges, mbHK<br />
urfurstendamm 30<br />
D-10719 Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Nigeria solicitors<br />
Dele Ojogbede and Co<br />
8/10 Broad Street,<br />
Lagos, Nigeria<br />
F – 33
General Information Listing information<br />
Shared Admitted<br />
ISIN<br />
Share ID Number (WKN)<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
IM00B3Z98S67<br />
A1JJA7<br />
Stock Exchange Symbol Code <strong>HMK</strong><br />
Type of Shares<br />
Registered Shares<br />
Registration Number Incorporated in Isle of Man under the companies Act, 2006.<br />
Number 006572V<br />
Sector<br />
Real Estate<br />
Date of opening Price Quote 30th September 2011<br />
Stock Exchange Listing<br />
Market Segment<br />
Transparency Standard<br />
Market Maker<br />
Frankfurt stock Exchange<br />
Open Market<br />
First Quotation Board<br />
Koch Wertpapierhandelsbank GmbH<br />
Number of Total Shares<br />
139,000,000 common stock and 1,000,000 preferred stock<br />
Nominal Capital € 70,000,000.00<br />
No. of Employees<br />
Continuous Quotation<br />
Investor Relations<br />
259<br />
YES<br />
Computershare<br />
F – 34
Current Portfolio<br />
Hotels<br />
Real Estates<br />
Financial Services<br />
Manufacturing<br />
F – 35
Directors’ Report<br />
“This has been an important year for the business, as we have made significant progress towards our<br />
objectives of increasing occupancy and efficiency across the portfolio. Occupancy up 7%, we are<br />
achieving further significant increases in occupancy. Through the actions we commenced 12months<br />
ago, the Group has reduced its irrecoverable, which has led to the Company’s improved performance.<br />
Also during 2011 the group successfully listed on the Deutsche Boerse” Edward Akinlade<br />
Financial highlights<br />
Property portfolio revalued at €119.4m (31 March 2010: €105m)<br />
Total turnover of €25.4m higher than expected<br />
Occupancy increased by 7%<br />
Profit after tax was €3.96m<br />
Company overheads reduced by €0.8m in the period<br />
Operating within banking covenants<br />
LTV across the portfolio as at 31 December 2011 of 45.9% (31 December 2010: 53.2%)<br />
Earning per share 0.028€<br />
Net assets per share 0.53€<br />
Cash balance of €6.7m (31 December 2010: €1.4.m)<br />
Operating highlights<br />
Focused on increasing occupancy, revenues and efficiency across the portfolio<br />
Cost reduction and recovery programme generated savings of €0.8m in the period and a further<br />
€0.3m expected next period through:<br />
o further reductions in property running costs and overheads<br />
o Better allocation and transparency of property running costs<br />
Strong demand for Best Western Brand<br />
Average monthly sales enquiries increased from 151 to 324<br />
Market conditions remain positive<br />
Business of the Group<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC was incorporated in February 2011 and immediately merged with Suru Group<br />
Ltd (“SGL”). SGL was incorporated in November 2008 as a private limited company.<br />
The management had earlier commenced trading in real estate which later became the real estate<br />
sector of SGL. The group had procured credit via its real estate arm and invested in real estate,<br />
hospitality and financial services and manufacturing. Initial Funding came from Merrill Lynch.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC owns and operates among others, the Best Western Hotel Brand in Nigeria,<br />
Suru Express Hotels in West Africa , Johnson Product of Nigeria , Suru Homes Limited and<br />
Independent Prolific Micro Finance Bank.<br />
Introduction<br />
F – 36
I am pleased to announce the Group's full year results for the year to 31 December 2011. The Group<br />
performed well during the period delivering a strong lettings performance, selling approximately<br />
double the homes sold in the comparable period last year, which offset the expected completions over<br />
the summer. We therefore kept up the momentum of increasing occupancy which started at the<br />
beginning of 2011, an improvement of nearly 7 percentage points to the year end with a further 1.25<br />
percentage points added in the first month of 2012. Alongside this, good progress has been made on<br />
improving cost recovery and efficiencies across the business, and although one-off costs and have<br />
impacted profits in this period, the benefits of the programmes in place are starting to be seen and are<br />
expected to be felt more significantly in the next financial year.<br />
Results<br />
Turnover for the period was €25.41 million and profit after tax was €3.96 million, both better than our<br />
5 years projected figures. As at 30 September 2011, the portfolio of properties was revalued at €119.4<br />
million. This is €15.3 million higher than that stated in the financial statements; this will be fully<br />
reflected in the 2012 year financial statements.<br />
During the year ended to 31 December 2011 capital expenditure was restrained, with the Group<br />
investing in upgrading the portfolio, due to the initial development phase of the business being<br />
largely completed at the outset of 2011.<br />
The Company's cash reserves at the period end were €6.7m (2010: €1.5m) and all bank facilities were<br />
operating within covenants.<br />
Net Asset Value (NAV)<br />
The portfolio has been independently valued by Ubosi Eleh and Co, Chartered Estate Surveyor as at<br />
30 September 2011 at €119.4 million.<br />
Dividend<br />
At this stage, the focus is on increasing income and reducing the cost base of the business so that the<br />
Group can commence paying dividends in due course. We will continue to review this policy and<br />
commence payments once it is prudent to do so during 2012.<br />
Finance<br />
As at 31 December 2011<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC's borrowings, excluding capitalized loan costs, totalled<br />
€54.8 million (31 December 2010: €58.5m) representing an LTV of 45.9% (31 December 2010: 53.2%).<br />
The Board is therefore confident that the Group has the flexibility to manage its borrowings and to<br />
conclude negotiations for loans swap with lenders in 2012.<br />
Asset Management<br />
As the leading operator of branded businesses, The Group provides flexible solutions to both business<br />
and private clients market in West Africa and UK, <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC remains in a good position.<br />
During the period the Asset Management team continued successfully to implement the strategy of<br />
increasing occupancy and driving efficiency levels across the portfolio.<br />
Target Countries for Future M & A<br />
F – 37
UNITED KINGDON<br />
GERMANY<br />
GHANA<br />
SIERRA LEONE<br />
BENIN<br />
GAMBIA<br />
IPO during 2012<br />
During 2012 the Group intends to issue up to 70m new shares after approval of its Public Offering <strong>Prospectus</strong> by<br />
BaFin, the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority. The group intends to use the proceeds from<br />
the capital increase for accelerating its growth through expanding its portfolios in hotels, real estates, expanding<br />
its factory and microfinance bank. The figure below shows the projected distribution of the total proceeds.<br />
Use of proceeds Amount Share<br />
€ %<br />
Hotels 20,000,000 57.14%<br />
Real Estates 5,000,000 14.29%<br />
Manufacturing 2,500,000 7.14%<br />
Microfinance Bank 5,000,000 14.29%<br />
Working Capital 2,500,000 7.14%<br />
Total 35,000,000 100.0%<br />
Standard & Poor’s Upgrades Nigeria’s Rating to Positive<br />
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services revised its outlook on the Federal Republic of Nigeria to positive<br />
from stable. At the same time, affirmed the ‘B+/B’ long- and short-term issuer credit ratings and the<br />
‘ngA+/ngA-1′ long- and short-term Nigeria national scale ratings. The transfer and convertibility<br />
(T&C) assessment is unchanged at ‘B+’<br />
The outlook revision indicates that there is at least a one-in-three likelihood of an upgrade if Nigeria’s<br />
reform initiatives support economic growth, build stronger buffers against Nigeria’s dependence on<br />
petroleum revenue and reduce pressure on the exchange rate. After national elections in May 2011<br />
and strong GDP growth rates over the past few years, Nigeria has tightened its fiscal and monetary<br />
stance by reducing projected fiscal deficits and by raising its monetary policy rate. It plans to cut fuel<br />
subsidy, which we understand has been paid from the Excess Crude Account (ECA) in the past. This<br />
is one of several important reform initiatives President Goodluck Jonathan has promoted since he<br />
succeeded late President Yar’Adua in February 2010. Over the past two years, the authorities have<br />
also strengthened the banking sector. The government furthermore aims to improve predictability and<br />
transparency in the oil sector by drafting and passing the Petroleum Industry Bill, and plans an<br />
overhaul of the country’s electricity sector that should reduce power supply constraints.<br />
Isle of Man rating<br />
The island was one of the last nations to carry the Standard and Poor's (S&P) AAA rating, when it was<br />
downgraded to AA+ in late 2011. The downgrade followed S&P assessment that the Isle of Man was<br />
"constrained by its undiversified small economy, which makes it more vulnerable to external shocks.<br />
The island's current long-term sovereign rating now denotes high credit quality and a stable outlook.<br />
F – 38
On a positive note, S&P acknowledged that the crown dependency has a high income level and strong<br />
balance sheet, and said it could return to its triple-A status if it "diversified its economy further away<br />
from financial sector-related activities". "The Standard & Poor’s report maintains its ‘stable’ outlook<br />
for the economy and acknowledges that the Isle of Man is characterised by a high income level, strong<br />
fiscal balance sheet and political stability."<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> Outlook<br />
The year 2011 has seen the Group deliver on its objectives. Occupancy has increased by nearly 7<br />
percentage points since the beginning of the calendar year and significant cost savings are now<br />
coming through. This, combined with the fundamental strength of the unique <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
business model, puts the Group in a strong financial position. We are currently trading in line with<br />
expectations; we remain focused on our key objectives and look forward to delivering a positive result<br />
for the coming years.<br />
Edward Akinlade, 10 February 2012<br />
Chairman and GMD<br />
F – 39
Board of Directors’<br />
The Group currently has an investment team which comprise of directors with wide range of<br />
experience:<br />
Our team<br />
Mr. Edward Ola Akinlade<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Mr. Olatunde Oluloye<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
Mrs. Ayodeji Adewumi<br />
Mrs. Idowu Olohigbe Iremiren<br />
Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Group Secretary<br />
Director<br />
Edward Akinlade, Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Mr. Edward Akinlade is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)<br />
U.K. and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). He studied accounting at the<br />
South Bank University and also qualified as an Accountant through the London School of<br />
Accountancy.<br />
Mr. Akinlade is highly competent in property finance and trading and is versatile in the Origination,<br />
Conception, Structuring and Completion of a wide range Property Development. Edward is<br />
experienced in both the international and local markets. He pioneered the development of cooperative<br />
upscale developments of luxury terraced housing units in the local Nigerian market and has<br />
completely redesigned and developed the Ikeja GRA Lagos skyline. He also possesses excellent<br />
advisory and project implementation skills.<br />
In addition, he was a Consultant with Capita Limited, a Management Consultancy firm focused on the<br />
U.K. Public Sector. He had a broad range of roles which included Providing Financial Management<br />
Support for U.K. Government Projects and Cost Centre Managers.<br />
James Sadoh, Director<br />
James Sadoh is a multi-skilled professional who has had a strong career emphasis in the area of<br />
financial services which has included and not limited to project finance, management, sales, corporate<br />
finance and mortgage finance. He possesses superior people management skills and is highly<br />
motivated, dedicated, and conscientious with a determination to succeed. James has excellent<br />
communication, organizational, leadership, negotiation and interpersonal skills.<br />
James attended Saint Bonaventure University N.Y, USA, where he majored in BA philosophy pre Act<br />
2006 and minored in Business Administration, he further attained a full CEMAP 1, 2 &3 qualifications.<br />
He had his secondary education in both Switzerland and England between 1975 and 1982. He has<br />
undertaken courses and certification in mortgage & insurance training, MS Front page 2000, JavaScript<br />
and visual Basic 5, Microsoft Windows NT4 Core Technologies, Microsoft Windows 95 Network<br />
Support, PC Hardware and DOS Fundamentals. He also attended a Time Management and Human<br />
Resources Management Seminar in 1993.<br />
F – 40
Mr. James Sadoh worked in Millers Outpost from September 1986 to February 1993; he subsequently<br />
joined Mitchell/Titus & Co, where he served in various capacities between March 1993 and March<br />
1996, in the United States of America. He later moved to the UK, and joined Centrust Management<br />
Consultant as a Support Analyst from March 1996 to August 1997, after having a stint there he<br />
proceeded to Churchill Finance where he worked as a Network Administrator/DBA/Project Manager<br />
from September 1997 - May 2002. He presently serves as a director in numerous companies.<br />
OlatundeOluloye, Director<br />
Olatunde Olaitan Oluloye started his brilliant working career at the Riverside Hotel in Ibadan as a<br />
hotel manager during and after his National Youth service Corps, following his HND degree in hotel<br />
management. He has lectured at various Catering & Hotel Management Schools in Nigeria. He joined<br />
the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Lagos as a member of the management team and participated<br />
actively in the Pre-Opening activities in 1985 and its subsequent Post-Opening management. Olatunde<br />
was involved in on-the-job and guest service standards training of this hotel. He was sent to the<br />
renowned The Hague Hotel School, The Hague, Netherlands (the world best hotel school) by the<br />
Sheraton corporation headquarters in 1986 after which he proceeded to Britain to work briefly at the<br />
Sheraton Skyline Hotel in Heathrow, London.<br />
Olatunde later returned to the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers in the senior management level. He<br />
has travelled far and wide in Europe attending Sheraton Management Corporation Headquarters<br />
designed workshops, seminars and trainings on management development, hotel sales and marketing<br />
and the nitty gritty of successful management of hotels worldwide.<br />
Olatunde was part of the team responsible for the installation and training of the Sheratons’ Hotel<br />
Management Systems (computer systems). He has also been exposed to hotel management workings<br />
in Brussels, Belgium. Olatunde left the Sheraton hotel group in 1990 mainly for the reason to<br />
contribute his own quota to help improve the not too encouraging standard of the hotel industry in<br />
Nigeria as at this time when he founded an hotel management consultancy firm which later merged<br />
with another hotel consulting concern that brought together four seasoned hotel management experts<br />
to form the Hotel Management Services Limited (HMS).A Group of which he became the Managing<br />
Director and the Chief Executive Officer from where he joined the Suru Group Limited as the<br />
Executive Director, Hotels & Hospitality in January 2009. He is responsible for overseeing all hotel<br />
and hospitality business of the group. Olatunde is a member of the prestigious worldwide acclaimed<br />
Institute of Hospitality (IoH) in the United Kingdom.<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere, Director<br />
Mrs Akere Olawunmi Folakemi, a highly motivated professional with pragmatic experience in<br />
qualitative management. She obtained a B.A (Hons.) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife<br />
in 1997. After graduation from the University, she has worked in various reputable organizations<br />
acquiring various experiences in Management, Administration and Operations.<br />
F – 41
Folakemi is an articulate self starter, a valued team player with inmate ability to work under pressure,<br />
multitasking and highly proactive. She has attended several management courses, conferences and<br />
seminars. She joined Suru Group in 2007 and had since been handling the operations of the<br />
organization with enviable professionalism. She is happily, married with children.<br />
Mrs. AyodejiAdewumi ,Group Secretary<br />
Mrs Ayodeji Adewumi is a Chartered Secretary and a Member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries<br />
and Administrators of Nigeria. She is also an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of<br />
Arbitrators (UK) Nigeria Branch and the Nigerian Bar Association. She has practiced as an Advocate<br />
and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in several law firms. She has a wealth of experience in<br />
Corporate and Commercial Legal practice. Until her appointment with SURU GROUP LIMITED she<br />
was Legal Officer in a public quoted Group.<br />
Mrs. Idowu Olohigbe Iremiren, Director<br />
Mrs .Iremiren Idowu Olohigbe is a member of Chartered Institute of Taxation Associate Member,<br />
and Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. She studied accounting at the Edo State University,<br />
Benin City, Nigeria and obtained her Masters degree in Business Administration from University of<br />
Nigeria, Nsukka.<br />
Idowu is currently the Executive Vice Chairman with, with Prolific Micro Finance Bank Ltd. She has<br />
worked in different banks, including (UBA PLC, ZENITH BANK, NNB INTERNATIONAL BANK,<br />
CROWN MERCHANT BANK) with several managerial positions for 17years and her wealth<br />
experience in operations; funds Management, customer relationship, business development and<br />
strategy, marketing strategy and implementation will further strengthen the Group.<br />
She has attended several courses in management, Customer Value and Care, Basic Credit Analysis,<br />
Office Automation, Service Excellence, and Phoenix 2.5 version user Course.<br />
F – 42
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities<br />
in respect of the directors’ report and the financial statements<br />
The Directors are required by the Companies Act 2006 to prepare financial statements for each<br />
financial period, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end of the<br />
financial period and of its profit or loss for that period, under the Companies Act 2006 they have<br />
elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the<br />
applicable Companies Act 2006. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;<br />
make judgements and estimates which are reasonable and prudent;<br />
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material<br />
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and<br />
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to<br />
presume that the Group will continue in business.<br />
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable<br />
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial<br />
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and are in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the<br />
EU. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking<br />
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.<br />
F – 43
Independent auditors’ report<br />
to the members of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
We have audited the Group financial statements (the “financial statements”) of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
(the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2011 which comprise the consolidated statement of<br />
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated cash flow<br />
statement , consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity and the related notes. The<br />
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.<br />
We concluded our audit in accordance with the provision of Companies act 2006 and International<br />
Standards on auditing as adopted by EU. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit<br />
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material<br />
misstatement.<br />
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors<br />
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out in this account, the<br />
Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that<br />
they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial<br />
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and<br />
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical<br />
Standards for Auditors.<br />
Scope of the audit of the financial statements<br />
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements<br />
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material<br />
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the<br />
accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied<br />
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Board of<br />
Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial<br />
and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the<br />
audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or<br />
inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.<br />
Opinion on financial statements<br />
In our opinion the financial statements:<br />
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2011 and of its<br />
profit for the year then ended;<br />
are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU;<br />
and<br />
comply with the Companies Act 2006.<br />
F – 44
Matters on which we are required to report by exception<br />
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires<br />
us to report to you if, in our opinion:<br />
the Group has not kept proper accounting records; or<br />
<br />
<br />
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or<br />
we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our<br />
knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our audit.<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
Chartered Accountants, 10 February 2012<br />
F – 45
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
For the year ended 31 December 2011<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months<br />
ended<br />
Turnover 4 25,411<br />
Cost of sales (9,751)<br />
Gross Profit 15,660<br />
Deficit on revaluation of investment properties -<br />
Administrative expenses 5 (1,345)<br />
Other operating expenses 5 (1,377)<br />
Operating profit 12,938<br />
Finance income 7 149<br />
Finance expense 7 (8,140)<br />
Profit before tax 4,947<br />
Taxation 8 (989)<br />
Profit for the period 9 3,958<br />
Profit attributable to:<br />
Owners of the Group 3,958<br />
Non-controlling interests -<br />
Profit for the period 3,958<br />
Earnings per share<br />
Basic and diluted, for comprehensive income for the period<br />
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Group 0.028€<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
Notes €000 €000<br />
F – 46
Consolidated statement of financial position<br />
as at 31 December2011<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
Notes €000 €000<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 11 81,618 77,043<br />
Investment property under construction 12 22,500 27,658<br />
Long Term Investments 11,129 10,548<br />
Plant and equipment 13 8,607 9,851<br />
Total non-current assets 123,854 125,100<br />
Current assets<br />
Trade and other receivables 2,921 4,270<br />
Prepayments 411 -<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 14 6,720 1,490<br />
Total current assets 10,052 5,760<br />
Total assets 133,906 130,860<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables 15 (2,796) (1,445)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (22,702) (32,280)<br />
Total current liabilities (25,498) (33,725)<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Trade payables (644) (221)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (32,120) (26,217)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 8 (989) -<br />
Total non-current liabilities (33,753) (26,438)<br />
Total liabilities (59,251) (60,163)<br />
Net assets 74,655 70,697<br />
Equity<br />
Issued share capital 17 70,000 70,000<br />
Revaluation Reserve 697 697<br />
Retained earnings 3,958 -<br />
Total equity 74,655 70,697<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ Equity<br />
For the year ended 31 December 2011<br />
F – 47
Total<br />
Shares Capital Share Capital Statutory Retained Shareholders' Total<br />
Shares Amount Reserve Earnings Equity Equity<br />
Balance at 3 February 2011 140,000,000 €,, €, - €,, €,,<br />
Net income €,, €,, €,,<br />
Total comprehensive income €,, €,,<br />
Issuance from common stock for cash - - -<br />
Balance at 31 December 2011 140,000,000 €,, €, €,, €,, €,,<br />
Consolidated statement of cash flow<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2011<br />
Operating activities<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
Profit before tax 4,947<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Depreciation 1,244<br />
Finance income (149)<br />
Finance expense 8,140<br />
Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital 14,182<br />
Changes in working capital<br />
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 1,349<br />
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments (411)<br />
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade and other payable 1,774<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 16,894<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Investing activities<br />
Investment in properties 485<br />
Purchase of plant and equipment -<br />
Interest received 149<br />
Cash flows used in investing activities 634<br />
F – 48
Financing activities<br />
Proceeds from loans -<br />
Repayment of loans (4,558)<br />
Finance charges paid (7,740)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities (12,298)<br />
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,230 ,<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,490<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 6,720<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
1. General information<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC (the "Group") is a Group incorporated and domiciled in Isle of Man whose shares are<br />
publicly traded on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.<br />
The consolidated financial statements of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC comprise the Group and its subsidiaries (together<br />
referred to as the "Group").<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC is a real estate development and hotel business Group with strong focus on African<br />
countries. <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC holds through its subsidiaries, amongst others also the franchise rights in Best<br />
Western for the region, operates several hotels under Suru Express brand, Microfinance Bank and Manufacturing<br />
under the Johnson Products brand. The Group is looking to acquire, develop and operate several further<br />
locations.<br />
2. Significant accounting policies<br />
a) Basis of preparation<br />
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment<br />
properties and investment properties under construction which have been measured at fair value. The<br />
consolidated financial statements are presented in euros and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand<br />
("€000") except where otherwise indicated.<br />
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the period ended 31 December 2011 have been prepared in<br />
accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the EU ("Adopted IFRSs"), and The Companies Act 2006. The interim<br />
set of financial statements included in this interim report has been prepared in accordance with the recognition<br />
and measurement requirements of Adopted IFRSs. The interim set of financial statements has been prepared<br />
applying the accounting policies and presentations that were applied in the preparation of the Group's published<br />
consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2011. They do not include all of the<br />
information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated<br />
financial statements of the Group as at and for the period ended 31 December 2011.<br />
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate financial<br />
resources to manage its business risks and to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.<br />
Accordingly these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as it is the view<br />
of the Directors that this is the most appropriate basis of preparation.<br />
b) Basis of consolidation<br />
F – 49
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31<br />
December 2011. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the<br />
Parent Group, using consistent accounting policies.<br />
All intra-group balances and transactions and any unrealized income and expenses and profits and losses arising<br />
from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.<br />
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains<br />
control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.<br />
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the Group and are<br />
presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the<br />
consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the parent Group shareholders' equity.<br />
c) Significant accounting policies<br />
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those<br />
applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31 December 2011.<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the<br />
current year, is set out below:<br />
d) Turnover<br />
Turnover comprises proceeds from sale of properties, rental income from Hotels investment and properties,<br />
property management fees, project consultancy fees, turnover from sales of manufacture products and bank fees<br />
income.<br />
e) Investment property under construction<br />
Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is accounted for as an<br />
investment property under construction until construction or development is complete and which is then<br />
reclassified as investment property. Investment property under construction will be carried at fair value at the<br />
earlier of when the fair value first becomes reliably measurable and the date of completion of the property. Any<br />
gain or loss will be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, consistent with the policy adopted for<br />
all other investment properties carried at fair value.<br />
f) Borrowing Costs<br />
Borrowing costs associated with loans utilized in execution/ acquisition of qualifying capital work in progress are<br />
capitalized in accordance with the provisions of International Accounting Standard (IAS) No. 23. They include<br />
interest charges, establishment fees and other incidental fees directly related to the creation and arrangement of<br />
the facilities. Gains or losses on the disposal of fixed assets are included in the profit and loss account.<br />
g) Investment properties<br />
Investments Properties are properties held by the Group for rentals and capital appreciation other than for<br />
production, supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties are carried at<br />
market value determined every two (2) years by independent external values. Increases in their carrying amounts<br />
are credited to the revaluation reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the<br />
same assets are charged against the revaluation reserve while all other decreases are charged to the income<br />
statement. Revaluation surplus on disposed assets are written back to income in line with the provisions of<br />
Statement of Accounting Standards (SAS) No. 13.<br />
h) Plant and equipment<br />
Recognition and measurement<br />
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.<br />
F – 50
Depreciation<br />
Where parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate<br />
items of plant and equipment.<br />
Depreciation is charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the estimated<br />
useful lives of each part of an item of the fixed assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:<br />
Freehold land<br />
Nil<br />
Leasehold<br />
Duration of lease<br />
Motor vehicles 20%<br />
Equipment 25%<br />
Furniture and Fittings 10%<br />
Plant and Machinery 20%<br />
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
i) Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits and other short-term highly<br />
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, that is readily convertible to a known amount<br />
of cash and is subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.<br />
3. Operating segments<br />
Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s operating segments. The operating segments are<br />
based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure. Segment results and assets include items<br />
directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis.<br />
Management considers that there is only one geographical segment which is West Africa and one reporting<br />
segment which is investment in commercial and residential property.<br />
4. Revenue<br />
Turnover 25,411<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
5. Operating profit<br />
The following items have been charged in arriving at operating profit:<br />
Administrative expenses (Audited) (Audited)<br />
Audit fee 105<br />
Legal and professional fees 281<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
F – 51
Other administration costs 604<br />
Non-recurring costs 355<br />
Administrative expenses 1,345<br />
Other operating expenses<br />
Directors' fees 25<br />
Bank fees 81<br />
Depreciation 1,244<br />
Marketing and other expenses 27<br />
Other operating expenses 1,377<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
6. Employee costs<br />
The <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC the company has no direct employees, all staff is employed by Suru Group Limited, the<br />
Nigerian operating company of the Group.<br />
7. Finance income and expense<br />
Bank interest income 149<br />
Finance income 149<br />
Bank interest expense (8,140)<br />
Amortization of capitalized finance costs -<br />
Finance expense (8,140)<br />
Net finance expense (7,991)<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
8. Taxation<br />
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
F – 52
Current income tax<br />
Current income tax charge 989<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior period -<br />
Total 989<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
9. Earnings per share<br />
The calculation of the basic, diluted and adjusted earnings per share is based on the following data:<br />
Earnings<br />
Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of the parent 3,958<br />
Adjusted earnings 3,958<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Number of shares<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of<br />
basic and diluted earnings per share 140,000,000 140,000,000<br />
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.028€<br />
As there are no share options in issue, the diluted earnings per share are identical to the basic earnings per share.<br />
10. Net assets per share<br />
Net assets<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
F – 53
Net assets for the purpose of assets per share (assets attributable to<br />
the equity holders of the parent) 74,655 70,697<br />
Adjusted net assets attributable to equity holders of the parent 74,655 70,697<br />
Number of shares<br />
Number of ordinary shares for the purpose of net assets per share 140,000,000 140,000,000<br />
Net assets per share 0.53€ 0.51€<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
11. Investment properties<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Balance as at period end 81,618 77,043<br />
Valuation of investment properties<br />
The fair value of the Group’s investment properties and investment properties under construction of €119m was<br />
determined by by Ubosi Eleh and Co, an independent valuer. The valuation is based upon assumptions including<br />
future rental income, anticipated maintenance costs and the appropriate discount rate. The properties are valued<br />
on the basis of a ten year discounted cash flow model supported by comparable evidence. The discounted cash<br />
flow calculation is a valuation of rental income considering non-recoverable costs and applying a discount rate<br />
for the current income risk over a ten year period. After ten years a determining residual value (exit scenario) is<br />
calculated. A cap rate is applied to the more uncertain future income, discounted to a present value. As a result of<br />
the level of judgement used in arriving at the market valuations, the amounts which may ultimately be realised in<br />
respect of any given property may differ from the valuations shown on the statement of financial position.<br />
12. Investment property under construction<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Balance as at period end 22,500 27,658<br />
F – 54
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
13. Plant and equipment<br />
Buildings, Plant and<br />
Fixtures and<br />
equipment fittings Total<br />
€000 €000 €000<br />
Cost<br />
As at 31 December 2010 9,410 1,063 10,473<br />
Additions in year - - -<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2011 9,410 1,063 10,473<br />
Depreciation<br />
As at 31 December 2010 497 125 622<br />
Charges in year 1,094 150 1,244<br />
Disposals in year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,591 275 1,866<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2010 8,913 938 9,851<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2011 7,819 788 8,607<br />
14. Cash and cash equivalents<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Cash at banks and in hand 6,720 1,490<br />
Balance as at period end 6,720 1,490<br />
15. Trade and other payables<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Trade payables 1,448 734<br />
Accrued expenses 650 431<br />
Accrued interest 400 29<br />
Other payables 298 251<br />
Balance as at period end 2,796 1,445<br />
F – 55
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings<br />
Current<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
Maturity €000 €000<br />
Bank facilities 15 June 2012 22,702 32,280<br />
Non-current<br />
22,702 32,280<br />
Bank facilities 15 October 2013 31,847 26,217<br />
Bank facilities 30 March 2016 273 -<br />
32,120 26,217<br />
Total 54,822 58,497<br />
17. Issued share capital<br />
Number Share capital €<br />
Authorized<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value 1,000,000,000 -<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,000,000,000 -<br />
Issued and fully paid<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value<br />
Ordinary shares 139,000,000 69,500,000<br />
Preferred shares 1,000,000 500,000<br />
Share brought back and held in treasury - -<br />
As at 31 December 2011 140,000,000 70,000,000<br />
Holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions and to attend and vote at<br />
any general meeting.<br />
F – 56
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
18. Dividends<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Dividend - -<br />
In order to sustain investment in the Group's portfolio whilst also ensuring cash resources are preserved, the<br />
Board has proposed not pay a dividend in the period ended 31 December 2011.<br />
18. Capital commitments<br />
As at 31 December 2011 the Group had contracted capital expenditure on existing properties of €2.25million.<br />
These were committed but not yet provided for.<br />
19. Subsidiaries<br />
Companies<br />
Date Business Ownership<br />
Incorporated Activities %<br />
Suru Group Limited 28/11/2008 Nigeria Holding Company 100%<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited 28/02/2008 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited 22/05/2009 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited 18/05/2008 Real Estates 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited 23/02/2007 Real Estates 100%<br />
Crestwood Corporate Limited 01/04/2011 Real Estates 100%<br />
Ind. Prolific Microfinance Bank Limited 18/03/2008 Banking 75%<br />
Independent Continuation Limited 15/08/2008 Private Equity Fund 100%<br />
Johnson Products Nigeria Limited 15/10/1974 Manufacturing 74%<br />
F – 57
F – 58
2011<br />
Financial Statements Suru Group<br />
2011, audited<br />
Annual<br />
Report<br />
[SURU GROUP LIMITED]<br />
F – 59
Corporate Details<br />
Lagos Office<br />
Suru House<br />
2 Sobo Arobiodu Street<br />
Ikeja GRA<br />
Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Auditors<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
46 Olowu Street<br />
Ikeja, Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Nigeria solicitors<br />
Dele Ojogbede and Co<br />
8/10 Broad Street,<br />
Lagos, Nigeria<br />
F – 60
Current Portfolio<br />
Hotels<br />
Real Estates<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Financial Services<br />
F – 61
Directors’ Report<br />
For the year ended 31 December, 2011<br />
The directors are pleased to present the audited report for the Company for the year ended 31st<br />
December, 2011.<br />
Principal Activity and Legal Form<br />
Suru Group Limited was incorporated on 18 th November 2008 as holding company to its<br />
subsidiaries and to carry on the business of subsidiaries and any other business it may in future<br />
engage in being activities legally permitted under the laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.<br />
Operating Results<br />
The operating results for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:<br />
Year ended<br />
31 December<br />
2011<br />
Year ended<br />
31December<br />
2010<br />
€000 €000<br />
Turnover 25,411 22,274<br />
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 5,152 4,028<br />
Estimated Tax (989) (804)<br />
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities after taxation 4,163 3,224<br />
Directors and their Interests<br />
The directors who served during the year were as follow.<br />
Mr. E. Akinlade<br />
Mrs. Olatunosun Akinlade<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Mr. Olatunde Oluloye<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
Mrs. Ayodeji Adewumi<br />
Chairman/CEO<br />
Non-Executive Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Group Secretary<br />
Post Balance sheet events:<br />
As at April 2011 there were no post balance sheet events which could have had any material<br />
effect on the state of affairs of the company as well as the profit for the period ended 31 st<br />
December, 2011 which have not been adequately provided for.<br />
Health, Safety and Welfare at Work<br />
The Company places a high premium on the health, safety and welfare of its employees. To these<br />
end medical expenses of employees are borne by the Company, subject to a specified limit for<br />
each employee.<br />
F – 62
Employee Involvement and Training<br />
The Company places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continuous<br />
practice of keeping them informed on matters affecting them as employees and on the various<br />
factors affecting the performance of the Company. The Company organizes in-house training<br />
complemented when and where necessary with formally organized external courses.<br />
Reporting Accountants<br />
Messrs. Ayoola Oladeji & Co, Chartered Accountants have indicated their willingness to continue<br />
in office as Auditors of the company.<br />
Independent Prolific Microfinance Bank<br />
During the year the company acquired majority holding in Independent Prolific Microfinance<br />
Bank. In the coming year the company intends to focus the banks as a leading Housing<br />
Microfinance bank in Nigeria.<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC.<br />
The Ultimate holding company of Suru Group PLC. is <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> plc. Incorporated in the Isle<br />
of Man.<br />
[signed]<br />
Ayodeji Oyeyemi<br />
Company Secretary<br />
[signed]<br />
Edward Akinlade<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Lagos , 27 February 2012<br />
F – 63
Board of Directors<br />
The Group currently has an investment team which comprise of directors with wide range of<br />
experience:<br />
Our team<br />
Mr. Edward Ola Akinlade<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Mr. Olatunde Oluloye<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
Mrs. Ayodeji Adewumi<br />
Mrs Olatunbosun Akinlade<br />
Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Group Secretary<br />
Non-Executive Director<br />
Edward Akinlade, Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Mr. Edward Akinlade is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)<br />
U.K. and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). He studied accounting at the<br />
South Bank University and also qualified as an Accountant through the London School of<br />
Accountancy.<br />
Mr. Akinlade is highly competent in property finance and trading and is versatile in the<br />
Origination, Conception, Structuring and Completion of a wide range Property Development.<br />
Edward is experienced in both the international and local markets. He pioneered the<br />
development of co-operative upscale developments of luxury terraced housing units in the local<br />
Nigerian market and has completely redesigned and developed the Ikeja GRA Lagos skyline. He<br />
also possesses excellent advisory and project implementation skills.<br />
In addition, he was a Consultant with Capita Limited, a Management Consultancy firm focused<br />
on the U.K. Public Sector. He had a broad range of roles which included Providing Financial<br />
Management Support for U.K. Government Projects and Cost Centre Managers.<br />
James Sadoh, Director<br />
James Sadoh is a multi-skilled professional who has had a strong career emphasis in the area of<br />
financial services which has included and not limited to project finance, management, sales,<br />
corporate finance and mortgage finance. He possesses superior people management skills and is<br />
highly motivated, dedicated, and conscientious with a determination to succeed. James has<br />
excellent communication, organizational, leadership, negotiation and interpersonal skills.<br />
James attended Saint Bonaventure University N.Y, USA, where he majored in BA philosophy pre<br />
Act 2006 and minored in Business Administration, he further attained a full CEMAP 1, 2 &3<br />
qualifications. He had his secondary education in both Switzerland and England between 1975<br />
and 1982. He has undertaken courses and certification in mortgage & insurance training, MS<br />
Front page 2000, JavaScript and visual Basic 5, Microsoft Windows NT4 Core Technologies,<br />
Microsoft Windows 95 Network Support, PC Hardware and DOS Fundamentals. He also attended<br />
a Time Management and Human Resources Management Seminar in 1993.<br />
Mr. James Sadoh worked in Millers Outpost from September 1986 to February 1993; he<br />
subsequently joined Mitchell/Titus & Co, where he served in various capacities between March<br />
1993 and March 1996, in the United States of America. He later moved to the UK, and joined<br />
Centrust Management Consultant as a Support Analyst from March 1996 to August 1997, after<br />
having a stint there he proceeded to Churchill Finance where he worked as a Network<br />
Administrator/DBA/Project Manager from September 1997 - May 2002. He presently serves as<br />
a director in numerous companies.<br />
F – 64
OlatundeOluloye, Director<br />
Olatunde Olaitan Oluloye started his brilliant working career at the Riverside Hotel in Ibadan as<br />
a hotel manager during and after his National Youth service Corps, following his HND degree in<br />
hotel management. He has lectured at various Catering & Hotel Management Schools in Nigeria.<br />
He joined the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Lagos as a member of the management team<br />
and participated actively in the Pre-Opening activities in 1985 and its subsequent Post-Opening<br />
management. Olatunde was involved in on-the-job and guest service standards training of this<br />
hotel. He was sent to the renowned The Hague Hotel School, The Hague, Netherlands (the world<br />
best hotel school) by the Sheraton corporation headquarters in 1986 after which he proceeded<br />
to Britain to work briefly at the Sheraton Skyline Hotel in Heathrow, London.<br />
Olatunde later returned to the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers in the senior management level.<br />
He has travelled far and wide in Europe attending Sheraton Management Corporation<br />
Headquarters designed workshops, seminars and trainings on management development, hotel<br />
sales and marketing and the nitty gritty of successful management of hotels worldwide.<br />
Olatunde was part of the team responsible for the installation and training of the Sheratons<br />
Hotel Management Systems (computer systems). He has also been exposed to hotel management<br />
workings in Brussels, Belgium. Olatunde left the Sheraton hotel group in 1990 mainly for the<br />
reason to contribute his own quota to help improve the not too encouraging standard of the<br />
hotel industry in Nigeria as at this time when he founded an hotel management consultancy firm<br />
which later merged with another hotel consulting concern that brought together four seasoned<br />
hotel management experts to form the Hotel Management Services Limited (HMS).A Group of<br />
which he became the Managing Director and the Chief Executive Officer from where he joined<br />
the Suru Group Limited as the Executive Director, Hotels & Hospitality in January 2010. He is<br />
responsible for overseeing all hotel and hospitality business of the group. Olatunde is a member<br />
of the prestigious worldwide acclaimed Institute of Hospitality (IoH) in the United Kingdom.<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere, Director<br />
Mrs Akere Olawunmi Folakemi, a highly motivated professional with pragmatic experience in<br />
qualitative management. She obtained a B.A (Hons.) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University<br />
Ile-Ife in 1997. After graduation from the University, she has worked in various reputable<br />
organizations acquiring various experiences in Management, Administration and Operations.<br />
Folakemi is an articulate self starter, a valued team player with inmate ability to work under<br />
pressure, multitasking and highly proactive. She has attended several management courses,<br />
conferences and seminars. She joined Suru Group in 2007 and had since been handling the<br />
operations of the organization with enviable professionalism. She is happily, married with<br />
children.<br />
Mrs. AyodejiAdewumi ,Group Secretary<br />
Mrs Ayodeji Adewumi is a Chartered Secretary and a Member of the Institute of Chartered<br />
Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria. She is also an Associate Member of the Chartered<br />
Institute of Arbitrators (UK) Nigeria Branch and the Nigerian Bar Association. She has practiced<br />
as an Advocate and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in several law firms. She has a<br />
wealth of experience in Corporate and Commercial Legal practice. Until her appointment with<br />
SURU GROUP LIMITED she was Legal Officer in a public quoted Group.<br />
Mrs. Olatunbosun Akinlade, Non Executive Director<br />
F – 65
Mrs Olatunbosun Akinlade is a graduate of South bank University, London. Worked in various<br />
capacities as nurse in the United Kingdom for many years. Her long term interest is in personnel<br />
management and caring for people.<br />
She is married to the Edward Akinlade, our chairman with 4 children<br />
Statement of Directors responsibilities<br />
in respect of the directors report and the financial statements<br />
The Directors are required by the Companies Act 2006 to prepare financial statements for each<br />
financial period, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end<br />
of the financial period and of its profit or loss for that period, under the Companies Act 2006<br />
they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the<br />
EU and the applicable Companies Act 2006. In preparing these financial statements, the<br />
Directors are required to:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;<br />
make judgements and estimates which are reasonable and prudent;<br />
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any<br />
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and<br />
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to<br />
presume that the Group will continue in business.<br />
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with<br />
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure<br />
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and are in accordance with<br />
IFRSs as adopted by the EU. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group<br />
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other<br />
irregularities.<br />
F – 66
Independent auditors’ report<br />
to the members of Suru Group Limited<br />
We have audited the Group financial statements the financial statements of Suru Group<br />
Limited the Group for the year ended December which comprise the consolidated<br />
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the<br />
consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of changes in stock holders equity and<br />
the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation<br />
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.<br />
This report is made solely to the Groups members, as a body, in accordance with the Companies<br />
Act .Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Groups members<br />
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors report and for no other purpose.<br />
To the fullest extent permitted by Companies Act 2006, we do not accept or assume<br />
responsibility to anyone other than the Group and the Groups members as a body, for our audit<br />
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.<br />
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors<br />
As explained more fully in the statement of directors responsibilities set out in this account, the<br />
Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied<br />
that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the<br />
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing<br />
UK and )reland. Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Boards<br />
APBs Ethical Standards for Auditors.<br />
Scope of the audit of the financial statements<br />
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial<br />
statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from<br />
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:<br />
whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Groups circumstances and have been<br />
consistently applied<br />
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the<br />
Board of Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read<br />
all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material<br />
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent<br />
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.<br />
Opinion on financial statements<br />
In our opinion the financial statements:<br />
give a true and fair view of the state of the Groups affairs as at December and of<br />
its profit for the year then ended;<br />
are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the<br />
EU;<br />
and<br />
comply with the Companies Act 2006.<br />
Matters on which we are required to report by exception<br />
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006<br />
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:<br />
the Group has not kept proper accounting records; or<br />
<br />
<br />
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or<br />
we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our<br />
knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our audit.<br />
F – 67
[signed]<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
Chartered Accountants 19 October 2012<br />
F – 68
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2011<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31<br />
December<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
Notes € €<br />
Turnover 4 25,411 22,274<br />
Cost of sales (9,751) (9,507)<br />
Gross Profit 15,660 12,767<br />
Deficit on revaluation of investment properties<br />
Administrative expenses 5 (1,140) (587)<br />
Other operating expenses 5 (1,377) (659)<br />
Operating profit 13,143 11,521<br />
Finance income 7 149 -<br />
Finance expense 7 (8,140) (7,493)<br />
Profit before tax 5,152 4,028<br />
Taxation 8 (989) (804)<br />
Profit for the period 9 4,163 3,224<br />
Profit attributable to:<br />
Owners of the Group 4,163 3,224<br />
Non-controlling interests - -<br />
Profit for the period 4.163 3,224<br />
Earnings per share<br />
Basic and diluted, for comprehensive income for<br />
the period attributable to ordinary equity holders<br />
of the Parent Group<br />
€0.0042<br />
€0.0032<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
F – 69
Consolidated statement of financial position<br />
as at 31 December 2011<br />
(Audited)<br />
31<br />
December<br />
(Audited)<br />
31<br />
December<br />
2011 2010<br />
Notes € €<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 11 81,618 78,140<br />
Investment property under construction 12 22,500 28,051<br />
Long Term Investments 11,129 10,698<br />
Plant and equipment 13 8,607 9,991<br />
Total non-current assets 123,854 126,880<br />
Current assets<br />
Trade and other receivables 2,921 4,330<br />
Prepayments 411 -<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 14 6,720 1,512<br />
Total current assets 10,052 5,842<br />
Total assets 133,906 132,722<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables 15 (2,796) (3,398)<br />
Intercompany (741)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (22,702) (30,806)<br />
Total current liabilities (26,239) (34,204)<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Trade payables (644) (1,953)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (32,120) (26,814)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 8 (989) -<br />
Total non-current liabilities (33,753) (28,767)<br />
Total liabilities (59,992) (62,971)<br />
Net assets 73,914 69,751<br />
Equity<br />
Issues share capital 17 4,652 4,652<br />
Share Premium 31,726 31,726<br />
Revaluation Reserve 24,140 24,140<br />
F – 70
Retained earnings 13,396 9,233<br />
Total equity 73,914 69,751<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
F – 71
Consolidated statement of changes in equity<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2011<br />
Total Equity<br />
Issued Issued other Retained attributable<br />
share share distributable earnings to holders of<br />
capital capital reserve the Parent<br />
Company<br />
No €000 €000 €000 €000<br />
Profit for the year 2009 1,000,000 5 55,866 6,009 61,880<br />
As at 31 December 2009 1,000,000 5 55,866 6,009 61,880<br />
Profit for the year 2010 1,000,000,000 4,647 3,224 7,871<br />
As at 31 December 2010 1,001,000,000 4,652 55,866 9,233 69,751<br />
Profit for the year 2011 4,163 4,163<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,001,000,000 4,652 55,866 13,396 73,914<br />
F – 72
Consolidated statement of cash flow<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2011<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
months ended<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Operating activities<br />
Profit before tax 5,152 4,028<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Depreciation 1,244 509<br />
Finance income (149)<br />
Finance expense 8,140 7,493<br />
Cash flows from operations before changes in working<br />
capital 14,387 12,030<br />
Changes in working capital<br />
(Decrease/(increase) in trades and other receivables 1,349 6,749<br />
(Decrease/(increase) in prepayments (411)<br />
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade and other payable 1,529 4,221<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 16,854 23,000<br />
Investing activities<br />
Investment in properties 485 (2,284)<br />
Purchase of plant and equipment - (5,640)<br />
Interest received 149<br />
Cash flows used in investing activities 634 (7,924)<br />
Financing activities<br />
Proceeds from loans<br />
Proceeds from issue share capital - 4,644<br />
Repayment of loans (4,558) (10,962)<br />
Finance charges paid net (7,740) (7,493)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities (12,298) (13,811)<br />
F – 73
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,190 , 1,265<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,512 247<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 6,702 1,512<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
1. General information<br />
The consolidated financial statements of Suru Group Limited comprise the Group and its<br />
subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group").<br />
Suru Group Limited is a real estate development and hotel business Group with strong focus on African countries. Suru<br />
Group Limited holds through its subsidiaries, amongst others also the franchise rights in Best Western for the region,<br />
operates several hotels under Suru Express brand and Manufacturing under the Johnson Products brand. The Group is<br />
looking to acquire, develop and operate several further locations.<br />
2. Significant accounting policies<br />
a) Basis of preparation<br />
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for<br />
investment properties and investment properties under construction which have been<br />
measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros and all<br />
values are rounded to the nearest thousand "€" except where otherwise indicated.<br />
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the period ended 31 December 2011<br />
have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the EU ("Adopted IFRSs"), and<br />
The Companies Act 2006. The interim set of financial statements included in this interim report<br />
has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of<br />
Adopted IFRSs. The interim set of financial statements has been prepared applying the<br />
accounting policies and presentations that were applied in the preparation of the Group's<br />
published consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2011. They do<br />
not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be<br />
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the<br />
period ended 31 December 2011.<br />
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate<br />
financial resources to manage its business risks and to continue in operational existence for the<br />
foreseeable future. Accordingly these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a<br />
going concern basis as it is the view of the Directors that this is the most appropriate basis of<br />
preparation.<br />
b) Basis of consolidation<br />
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its<br />
subsidiaries as at 31 December 2011. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared<br />
for the same reporting period as the Parent Group, using consistent accounting policies.<br />
All intra-group balances and transactions and any unrealized income and expenses and profits<br />
and losses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated<br />
financial statements.<br />
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the<br />
Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.<br />
F – 74
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the<br />
Group and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and<br />
within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the parent<br />
Group shareholders' equity.<br />
c) Significant accounting policies<br />
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the<br />
same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the<br />
period ended 31 December 2011.<br />
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the current<br />
year, is set out below:<br />
d) Turnover<br />
Turnover comprises proceeds from sale of properties, rental income from Hotels investment and properties, property<br />
management fees, project consultancy fees, turnover from sales of manufacture products and bank fees income.<br />
e) Investment property under construction<br />
Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is<br />
accounted for as an investment property under construction until construction or development<br />
is complete and which is then reclassified as investment property. Investment property under<br />
construction will be carried at fair value at the earlier of when the fair value first becomes<br />
reliably measurable and the date of completion of the property. Any gain or loss will be<br />
recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, consistent with the policy adopted for all<br />
other investment properties carried at fair value.<br />
f) Borrowing Costs<br />
Borrowing costs associated with loans utilized in execution/ acquisition of qualifying capital<br />
work in progress are capitalized in accordance with the provisions of International Accounting<br />
Standard (IAS) No. 23. They include interest charges, establishment fees and other incidental<br />
fees directly related to the creation and arrangement of the facilities. Gains or losses on the<br />
disposal of fixed assets are included in the profit and loss account.<br />
g) Investment properties<br />
Investments Properties are properties held by the Group for rentals and capital appreciation other than for production,<br />
supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties are carried at market value<br />
determined every two (2) years by independent external values. Increases in their carrying amounts are credited to the<br />
revaluation reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same assets are charged<br />
against the revaluation reserve while all other decreases are charged to the income statement. Revaluation surplus on<br />
disposed assets are written back to income in line with the provisions of Statement of Accounting Standards (SAS) No.<br />
13.<br />
h) Plant and equipment<br />
Recognition and measurement<br />
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment<br />
losses.<br />
Depreciation<br />
Where parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for<br />
as separate items of plant and equipment.<br />
Depreciation is charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over<br />
the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of the fixed assets. The estimated useful lives<br />
are as follows:<br />
Freehold land<br />
Leasehold<br />
Nil<br />
Duration of lease<br />
F – 75
Motor vehicles 20%<br />
Equipment 25%<br />
Furniture and Fittings 10%<br />
Plant and Machinery 20%<br />
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />
i) Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits and other<br />
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, that is<br />
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and is subject to an insignificant risk of change in<br />
value.<br />
3. Operating segments<br />
Segment information is presented in respect of the Groups operating segments. The operating<br />
segments are based on the Groups management and internal reporting structure. Segment<br />
results and assets include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be<br />
allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis.<br />
Management considers that there is only one geographical segment which is West Africa and one<br />
reporting segment which is investment in commercial and residential property.<br />
4. Revenue<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Turnover 22,274 22,274<br />
F – 76
5. Operating profit<br />
The following items have been charged in arriving at operating profit:<br />
Administrative expenses<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Audit fee 105 75<br />
Legal and professional fees 281 113<br />
Other administration costs 399 288<br />
Non-recurring costs 355 111<br />
Administrative expenses 1,140 587<br />
Other operating expenses<br />
Directors' fees 25 83<br />
Bank fees 81 26<br />
Depreciation 1,244 509<br />
Marketing and other expenses 27 41<br />
Other operating expenses 1,337 659<br />
During the year fees of €, were incurred with lawyers and financial advisers post set up<br />
of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> plc. This fees is now consolidated within the 2011 accounts of <strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong><br />
plc.<br />
6. Employee costs<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Employee Costs 22,274 22,274<br />
7. Finance income and expense<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
F – 77
ended<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Bank interest income 149<br />
Finance income 149<br />
Bank interest expense (8,140) (4,846)<br />
Amortization of capitalized finance costs - -<br />
Finance expense (8,140) (4,846)<br />
Net finance expense (7,991) (4,846)<br />
8. Taxation<br />
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income tax<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Current income tax<br />
Current income tax charge 989 1,480<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior period -<br />
Total 989 1,480<br />
9. Earnings per share<br />
The calculation of the basic, diluted and adjusted earnings per share is based on the following<br />
data:<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
Earnings<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders<br />
of the parent 4,163 3,224<br />
F – 78
Adjusted earnings 4,163 3,224<br />
Number of shares<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the<br />
purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share 1,001,000,000 1,001,000,000<br />
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.0042€ 0.0032€<br />
As there are no share options in issue, the diluted earnings per share are identical to the basic<br />
earnings per share.<br />
10. Net assets per share<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Net assets<br />
Net assets for the purpose of assets per share (assets<br />
attributable to the equity holders of the parent) 59,992 69,751<br />
Adjusted net assets attributable to equity holders of the<br />
parent 59,992 69,751<br />
Number of shares<br />
Number of ordinary shares for the purpose of net assets<br />
per share 1,001,000,000 1,001,000,000<br />
Net assets per share 0.059€ 0.069€<br />
11. Investment properties<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Balance as at period end 81,618 78,140<br />
Valuation of investment properties<br />
The valuation is based upon assumptions including future rental income, anticipated<br />
maintenance costs and the appropriate discount rate. The properties are valued on the basis of a<br />
F – 79
ten year discounted cash flow model supported by comparable evidence. The discounted cash<br />
flow calculation is a valuation of rental income considering non-recoverable costs and applying a<br />
discount rate for the current income risk over a ten year period. After ten years a determining<br />
residual value (exit scenario) is calculated. A cap rate is applied to the more uncertain future<br />
income, discounted to a present value. As a result of the level of judgement used in arriving at<br />
the market valuations, the amounts which may ultimately be realised in respect of any given<br />
property may differ from the valuations shown on the statement of financial position.<br />
12. Investment property under construction<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Balance as at period end 22,250 28,051<br />
13. Plant and equipment<br />
Cost<br />
As at 31 December 2010<br />
Additions during the year<br />
Buildings,<br />
Plant and<br />
Fixtures<br />
and<br />
equipment fittings Total<br />
€ € €<br />
9,410 1,586 10,996<br />
Disposals during the year 523 523<br />
As at 31 December 2011 9,410 1,063 10,473<br />
Depreciation<br />
As at 31 December 2010<br />
Additional Charges during the year<br />
497 125 898<br />
1.094 150 1,244<br />
Disposals during the year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,591 275 1,866<br />
F – 80
Net book value as at 31 December 2010 8,913 938 10,098<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2011 7,819 788 8,607<br />
14. Cash and cash equivalents<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Cash at banks and in hand 6,720 1,512<br />
Balance as at period end 6,720 1,512<br />
15. Trade and other payables<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Trade payables 1,448 1,445<br />
Accrued expenses 650 1,255<br />
Accrued interest 400<br />
Other payables 298 698<br />
Balance as at period end 2,796 3,398<br />
16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31<br />
December<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December<br />
F – 81
2011 2010<br />
Maturity € €<br />
Current<br />
Bank facilities 22,702 30,806<br />
Non-current<br />
22,702 30,806<br />
Bank facilities 31,847 26,541<br />
Bank facilities 273 273<br />
32,120 26,814<br />
Total 54,822 57,620<br />
17. Issued share capital<br />
Share capital<br />
Number<br />
€<br />
Authorized<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value 2,000,000,000 9,293<br />
As at 31 December 2011 2,000,000,000 9,293<br />
Issued and fully paid<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value<br />
Ordinary shares 1,001,000,000 4,651<br />
Preferred shares - -<br />
Share brought back and held in treasury - -<br />
As at 31 December 2011 1,001,000,000 4,651<br />
Holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions and to<br />
attend and vote at any general meeting.<br />
18. Dividends<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2011 2010<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Dividend - -<br />
F – 82
)n order to sustain investment in the Groups portfolio whilst also ensuring cash resources are<br />
preserved, the Board has proposed not to pay a dividend in the period ended 31 December 2011.<br />
19. Capital commitments<br />
As at 31 December 2011 the Group had contracted capital expenditure on existing properties of<br />
€.million. These were committed but not yet provided for.<br />
F – 83
20. Subsidiaries<br />
Companies<br />
Date<br />
Business Ownership<br />
Incorporated Activities %<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited 28/02/2008 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited 22/05/2010 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited 18/05/2008 Real Estates 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited 23/02/2007 Real Estates 100%<br />
Ind. Prolific Microfinance Bank Limited 18/03/2008 Banking 75%<br />
Independent Continuation Limited 15/08/2008 Private Equity Fund 100%<br />
Johnson Products Nigeria Limited 15/10/1974 Manufacturing 74%<br />
F – 84
2010<br />
Financial Statements Suru Group<br />
2010, audited<br />
Annual<br />
Report<br />
[SURU GROUP LIMITED]<br />
F – 85
Corporate Details<br />
Lagos Office<br />
Suru House<br />
2 Sobo Arobiodu Street<br />
Ikeja GRA<br />
Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Auditors<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
46 Olowu Street<br />
Ikeja, Lagos<br />
Nigeria<br />
Nigeria solicitors<br />
Dele Ojogbede and Co<br />
8/10 Broad Street,<br />
Lagos, Nigeria<br />
F – 86
Current Portfolio<br />
Hotels<br />
Real Estates<br />
Manufacturing<br />
F – 87
Directors’ Report<br />
For the year ended 31 December, 2010<br />
The directors are pleased to present the audited report for the Company for the year ended 31st<br />
December, 2010.<br />
Principal Activity and Legal Form<br />
Suru Group Limited was incorporated on 18 th November 2008 as holding company to its<br />
subsidiaries and to carry on the business of subsidiaries and any other business it may in future<br />
engage in being activities legally permitted under the laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.<br />
Operating Results<br />
The operating results for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:<br />
Year ended Year ended<br />
31 December 31December<br />
2010<br />
2009<br />
€000 €000<br />
Turnover 22,274 21,214<br />
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 4,028 7,489<br />
Estimated Tax (805) (1,480)<br />
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities after taxation 3,224 6,009<br />
Directors and their Interests<br />
The directors who served during the year were as follow.<br />
Mr. E. Akinlade<br />
Mrs. Olatunosun Akinlade<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Mr. Olatunde Oluloye<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
Chairman/CEO<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Post Balance sheet events:<br />
As at April 2010 there were no post balance sheet events which could have had any material<br />
effect on the state of affairs of the company as well as the profit for the period ended 31 st<br />
December, 2010 which have not been adequately provided for.<br />
Health, Safety and Welfare at Work<br />
The Company places a high premium on the health, safety and welfare of its employees. To these<br />
end medical expenses of employees are borne by the Company, subject to a specified limit for<br />
each employee.<br />
Employee Involvement and Training<br />
The Company places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continuous<br />
practice of keeping them informed on matters affecting them as employees and on the various<br />
factors affecting the performance of the Company. The Company organizes in-house training<br />
complemented when and where necessary with formally organized external courses.<br />
F – 88
Reporting Accountants<br />
Messrs. Ayoola Oladeji & Co, Chartered Accountants have indicated their willingness to<br />
continue in office as Auditors of the company.<br />
[signed]<br />
Ayodeji Oyeyemi<br />
Company Secretary<br />
[signed]<br />
Edward Akinlade<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Lagos , 6 March 2011<br />
F – 89
Board of Directors<br />
The Group currently has an investment team which comprise of directors with wide range of<br />
experience:<br />
Our team<br />
Mr. Edward Ola Akinlade<br />
Mr. James Sadoh<br />
Mr. Olatunde Oluloye<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere<br />
Mrs. Ayodeji Adewumi<br />
Mrs Olatunbosun Akinlade<br />
Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Director<br />
Group Secretary<br />
Non-Executive Director<br />
Edward Akinlade, Chairman/Group Managing Director<br />
Mr. Edward Akinlade is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)<br />
U.K. and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). He studied accounting at the<br />
South Bank University and also qualified as an Accountant through the London School of<br />
Accountancy.<br />
Mr. Akinlade is highly competent in property finance and trading and is versatile in the<br />
Origination, Conception, Structuring and Completion of a wide range Property Development.<br />
Edward is experienced in both the international and local markets. He pioneered the<br />
development of co-operative upscale developments of luxury terraced housing units in the local<br />
Nigerian market and has completely redesigned and developed the Ikeja GRA Lagos skyline. He<br />
also possesses excellent advisory and project implementation skills.<br />
In addition, he was a Consultant with Capita Limited, a Management Consultancy firm focused<br />
on the U.K. Public Sector. He had a broad range of roles which included Providing Financial<br />
Management Support for U.K. Government Projects and Cost Centre Managers.<br />
James Sadoh, Director<br />
James Sadoh is a multi-skilled professional who has had a strong career emphasis in the area of<br />
financial services which has included and not limited to project finance, management, sales,<br />
corporate finance and mortgage finance. He possesses superior people management skills and is<br />
highly motivated, dedicated, and conscientious with a determination to succeed. James has<br />
excellent communication, organizational, leadership, negotiation and interpersonal skills.<br />
James attended Saint Bonaventure University N.Y, USA, where he majored in BA philosophy pre<br />
Act 2006 and minored in Business Administration, he further attained a full CEMAP 1, 2 &3<br />
qualifications. He had his secondary education in both Switzerland and England between 1975<br />
and 1982. He has undertaken courses and certification in mortgage & insurance training, MS<br />
Front page 2000, JavaScript and visual Basic 5, Microsoft Windows NT4 Core Technologies,<br />
Microsoft Windows 95 Network Support, PC Hardware and DOS Fundamentals. He also attended<br />
a Time Management and Human Resources Management Seminar in 1993.<br />
Mr. James Sadoh worked in Millers Outpost from September 1986 to February 1993; he<br />
subsequently joined Mitchell/Titus & Co, where he served in various capacities between March<br />
1993 and March 1996, in the United States of America. He later moved to the UK, and joined<br />
Centrust Management Consultant as a Support Analyst from March 1996 to August 1997, after<br />
having a stint there he proceeded to Churchill Finance where he worked as a Network<br />
F – 90
Administrator/DBA/Project Manager from September 1997 - May 2002. He presently serves as<br />
a director in numerous companies.<br />
OlatundeOluloye, Director<br />
Olatunde Olaitan Oluloye started his brilliant working career at the Riverside Hotel in Ibadan as<br />
a hotel manager during and after his National Youth service Corps, following his HND degree in<br />
hotel management. He has lectured at various Catering & Hotel Management Schools in Nigeria.<br />
He joined the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Lagos as a member of the management team<br />
and participated actively in the Pre-Opening activities in 1985 and its subsequent Post-Opening<br />
management. Olatunde was involved in on-the-job and guest service standards training of this<br />
hotel. He was sent to the renowned The Hague Hotel School, The Hague, Netherlands (the world<br />
best hotel school) by the Sheraton corporation headquarters in 1986 after which he proceeded<br />
to Britain to work briefly at the Sheraton Skyline Hotel in Heathrow, London.<br />
Olatunde later returned to the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers in the senior management level.<br />
He has travelled far and wide in Europe attending Sheraton Management Corporation<br />
Headquarters designed workshops, seminars and trainings on management development, hotel<br />
sales and marketing and the nitty gritty of successful management of hotels worldwide.<br />
Olatunde was part of the team responsible for the installation and training of the Sheratons<br />
Hotel Management Systems (computer systems). He has also been exposed to hotel management<br />
workings in Brussels, Belgium. Olatunde left the Sheraton hotel group in 1990 mainly for the<br />
reason to contribute his own quota to help improve the not too encouraging standard of the<br />
hotel industry in Nigeria as at this time when he founded an hotel management consultancy firm<br />
which later merged with another hotel consulting concern that brought together four seasoned<br />
hotel management experts to form the Hotel Management Services Limited (HMS).A Group of<br />
which he became the Managing Director and the Chief Executive Officer from where he joined<br />
the Suru Group Limited as the Executive Director, Hotels & Hospitality in January 2009. He is<br />
responsible for overseeing all hotel and hospitality business of the group. Olatunde is a member<br />
of the prestigious worldwide acclaimed Institute of Hospitality (IoH) in the United Kingdom.<br />
Mrs. Folakemi Akere, Director<br />
Mrs Akere Olawunmi Folakemi, a highly motivated professional with pragmatic experience in<br />
qualitative management. She obtained a B.A (Hons.) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University<br />
Ile-Ife in 1997. After graduation from the University, she has worked in various reputable<br />
organizations acquiring various experiences in Management, Administration and Operations.<br />
Folakemi is an articulate self starter, a valued team player with inmate ability to work under<br />
pressure, multitasking and highly proactive. She has attended several management courses,<br />
conferences and seminars. She joined Suru Group in 2007 and had since been handling the<br />
operations of the organization with enviable professionalism. She is happily, married with<br />
children.<br />
Mrs. AyodejiAdewumi ,Group Secretary<br />
Mrs Ayodeji Adewumi is a Chartered Secretary and a Member of the Institute of Chartered<br />
Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria. She is also an Associate Member of the Chartered<br />
Institute of Arbitrators (UK) Nigeria Branch and the Nigerian Bar Association. She has practiced<br />
as an Advocate and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in several law firms. She has a<br />
wealth of experience in Corporate and Commercial Legal practice. Until her appointment with<br />
SURU GROUP LIMITED she was Legal Officer in a public quoted Group.<br />
F – 91
Mrs. Olatunbosun Akinlade, Non Executive Director<br />
Mrs Olatunbosun Akinlade is a graduate of South bank University, London. Worked in various<br />
capacities as nurse in the United Kingdom for many years. Her long term interest is in personnel<br />
management and caring for people.<br />
She is married to Edward Akinlade, our chairman with 4 children<br />
Statement of Directors responsibilities<br />
in respect of the directors report and the financial statements<br />
The Directors are required by the Companies Act 2006 to prepare financial statements for each<br />
financial period, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end<br />
of the financial period and of its profit or loss for that period, under the Companies Act 2006<br />
they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the<br />
EU and the applicable Companies Act 2006. In preparing these financial statements, the<br />
Directors are required to:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;<br />
make judgements and estimates which are reasonable and prudent;<br />
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any<br />
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and<br />
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to<br />
presume that the Group will continue in business.<br />
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with<br />
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure<br />
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and are in accordance with<br />
IFRSs as adopted by the EU. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group<br />
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other<br />
irregularities.<br />
F – 92
Independent auditors’ report<br />
to the members of Suru Group Limited<br />
We have audited the Group financial statements the financial statements of Suru Group<br />
Limited the Group for the year ended December which comprise the consolidated<br />
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the<br />
consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of changes in stock holders equity and<br />
the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation<br />
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.<br />
This report is made solely to the Groups members, as a body, in accordance with the Companies<br />
Act .Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Groups members<br />
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors report and for no other purpose.<br />
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors<br />
As explained more fully in the statement of directors responsibilities set out in this account, the<br />
Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied<br />
that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the<br />
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing<br />
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Boards<br />
APBs Ethical Standards for Auditors.<br />
Scope of the audit of the financial statements<br />
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial<br />
statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from<br />
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:<br />
whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Groups circumstances and have been<br />
consistently applied<br />
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the<br />
Board of Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read<br />
all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material<br />
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent<br />
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.<br />
Opinion on financial statements<br />
In our opinion the financial statements:<br />
give a true and fair view of the state of the Groups affairs as at December and of<br />
its profit for the year then ended;<br />
are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the<br />
EU;<br />
and<br />
comply with the Companies Act 2006.<br />
Matters on which we are required to report by exception<br />
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006<br />
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:<br />
the Group has not kept proper accounting records; or<br />
<br />
<br />
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or<br />
we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our<br />
knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our audit.<br />
F – 93
[signed]<br />
Ayoola Oladeji and Co<br />
Chartered Accountants,<br />
19 October2012<br />
F – 94
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2010<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31<br />
December<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
Notes € €<br />
Turnover 4 22,274 21,214<br />
Cost of sales (9,507) (7,605)<br />
Gross Profit 12,767 13,609<br />
Deficit on revaluation of investment properties<br />
Administrative expenses 5 (587) (755)<br />
Other operating expenses 5 (659) (519)<br />
Operating profit 11,521 12,335<br />
Finance income 7 - -<br />
Finance expense 7 (7,493) (4,846)<br />
Profit before tax 4,028 7,489<br />
Taxation 8 (804) (1,480)<br />
Profit for the period 9 3,224 6,009<br />
Profit attributable to:<br />
Owners of the Group 3,224 6,009<br />
Non-controlling interests - -<br />
Profit for the period 3,224 6,009<br />
Earnings per share<br />
Basic and diluted, for comprehensive income for<br />
the period attributable to ordinary equity holders<br />
of the Parent Group<br />
€0.0032<br />
€.009<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
F – 95
Consolidated statement of financial position<br />
as at 31 December 2010<br />
(Audited)<br />
31<br />
December<br />
(Audited)<br />
31<br />
December<br />
2010 2009<br />
Notes € €<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 11 78,140 78,140<br />
Investment property under construction 12 28,051 25,767<br />
Long Term Investments 10,698 10,698<br />
Plant and equipment 13 9,991 4,860<br />
Total non-current assets 126,880 119,465<br />
Current assets<br />
Trade and other receivables 4,330 11,079<br />
Prepayments - -<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 14 1,512 247<br />
Total current assets 5,842 11,326<br />
Total assets 132,722 130,791<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and other payables 15 (3,398) -<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (30,806) (36,758)<br />
Total current liabilities (34,204) (36,758)<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Trade payables (1,953) (1,130)<br />
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 16 (26,814) (31,023)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 8 - -<br />
Total non-current liabilities (28,767) (32,153)<br />
Total liabilities (62,971) (68,911)<br />
Net assets 69,751 61,880<br />
Equity<br />
Issues share capital 17 4,652 5<br />
Share Premium 31,726 31,726<br />
Revaluation Reserve 24,140 24,140<br />
Retained earnings 9,233 6,009<br />
F – 96
Total equity 69,751 61,880<br />
The notes below form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />
F – 97
Consolidated statement of cash flow<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2010<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
months ended<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Operating activities<br />
Profit before tax 4,028 7,489<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Depreciation 509 389<br />
Finance income<br />
Finance expense 7,493 4,846<br />
Cash flows from operations before changes in working<br />
capital 12,030 12,724<br />
Changes in working capital<br />
(Decrease/(increase) in trades and other receivables 6,749 (11,079)<br />
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade and other payable 4,221 1,130<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 23,000 2,774<br />
Investing activities<br />
Investment in properties (2,284) -<br />
Purchase of plant and equipment (5,640) (1,763)<br />
Cash flows used in investing activities (7,924) (1,763)<br />
Financing activities<br />
Proceeds from loans 1,086<br />
Proceeds from issue share capital 4,644<br />
Repayment of loans (10,962)<br />
Finance charges paid net (7,493) (4,846)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities (13,811) (3,760)<br />
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,265 , (2,748)<br />
F – 98
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 247 2,995<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,512 247<br />
1. General information<br />
The consolidated financial statements of Suru Group Limited comprise the Group and its<br />
subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group").<br />
Suru Group Limited is a real estate development and hotel business Group with strong focus on<br />
African countries. Suru Group Limited holds through its subsidiaries, amongst others also the<br />
franchise rights in Best Western for the region, operates several hotels under Suru Express<br />
brand and Manufacturing under the Johnson Products brand. The Group is looking to acquire,<br />
develop and operate several further locations.<br />
2. Significant accounting policies<br />
a) Basis of preparation<br />
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for<br />
investment properties and investment properties under construction which have been<br />
measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros and all<br />
values are rounded to the nearest thousand "€" except where otherwise indicated.<br />
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the period ended 31 December 2010<br />
have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the EU ("Adopted IFRSs"), and<br />
The Companies Act 2006. The interim set of financial statements included in this interim report<br />
has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of<br />
Adopted IFRSs. The interim set of financial statements has been prepared applying the<br />
accounting policies and presentations that were applied in the preparation of the Group's<br />
published consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2010. They do<br />
not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be<br />
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the<br />
period ended 31 December 2010.<br />
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate<br />
financial resources to manage its business risks and to continue in operational existence for the<br />
foreseeable future. Accordingly these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a<br />
going concern basis as it is the view of the Directors that this is the most appropriate basis of<br />
preparation.<br />
b) Basis of consolidation<br />
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its<br />
subsidiaries as at 31 December 2010. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared<br />
for the same reporting period as the Parent Group, using consistent accounting policies.<br />
All intra-group balances and transactions and any unrealized income and expenses and profits<br />
and losses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated<br />
financial statements.<br />
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the<br />
Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.<br />
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the<br />
Group and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and<br />
within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the parent<br />
Group shareholders' equity.<br />
F – 99
c) Significant accounting policies<br />
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the<br />
same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the<br />
period ended 31 December 2010.<br />
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently<br />
throughout the current year, is set out below:<br />
d) Turnover<br />
Turnover comprises proceeds from sale of properties, rental income from Hotels investment and<br />
properties, property management fees, project consultancy fees, turnover from sales of<br />
manufacture products and bank fees income.<br />
e) Investment property under construction<br />
Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is<br />
accounted for as an investment property under construction until construction or development<br />
is complete and which is then reclassified as investment property. Investment property under<br />
construction will be carried at fair value at the earlier of when the fair value first becomes<br />
reliably measurable and the date of completion of the property. Any gain or loss will be<br />
recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, consistent with the policy adopted for all<br />
other investment properties carried at fair value.<br />
f) Borrowing Costs<br />
Borrowing costs associated with loans utilized in execution/ acquisition of qualifying capital<br />
work in progress are capitalized in accordance with the provisions of International Accounting<br />
Standard (IAS) No. 23. They include interest charges, establishment fees and other incidental<br />
fees directly related to the creation and arrangement of the facilities. Gains or losses on the<br />
disposal of fixed assets are included in the profit and loss account.<br />
g) Investment properties<br />
Investments Properties are properties held by the Group for rentals and capital appreciation<br />
other than for production, supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes.<br />
Investment properties are carried at market value determined every two (2) years by<br />
independent external values. Increases in their carrying amounts are credited to the revaluation<br />
reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same assets are<br />
charged against the revaluation reserve while all other decreases are charged to the income<br />
statement. Revaluation surplus on disposed assets are written back to income in line with the<br />
provisions of Statement of Accounting Standards (SAS) No. 13.<br />
h) Plant and equipment<br />
Recognition and measurement<br />
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment<br />
losses.<br />
Depreciation<br />
Where parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for<br />
as separate items of plant and equipment.<br />
Depreciation is charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over<br />
the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of the fixed assets. The estimated useful lives<br />
are as follows:<br />
Freehold land<br />
Nil<br />
F – 100
Leasehold<br />
Duration of lease<br />
Motor vehicles 20%<br />
Equipment 25%<br />
Furniture and Fittings 10%<br />
Plant and Machinery 20%<br />
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />
i) Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits and other<br />
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, that is<br />
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and is subject to an insignificant risk of change in<br />
value.<br />
3. Operating segments<br />
Segment information is presented in respect of the Groups operating segments. The operating<br />
segments are based on the Groups management and internal reporting structure. Segment<br />
results and assets include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be<br />
allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis.<br />
Management considers that there is only one geographical segment which is West Africa and one<br />
reporting segment which is investment in commercial and residential property.<br />
4. Revenue<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Turnover 22,274 21,214<br />
5. Operating profit<br />
The following items have been charged in arriving at operating profit:<br />
Administrative expenses<br />
F – 101<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Audit fee 75 71<br />
Legal and professional fees 113 106<br />
Other administration costs 288 483<br />
Non-recurring costs 111 95
Administrative expenses 587 755<br />
Other operating expenses<br />
Directors' fees 83 75<br />
Bank fees 26 52<br />
Depreciation 509 389<br />
Marketing and other expenses 41 35<br />
Other operating expenses 659 519<br />
6. Employee costs<br />
The Suru Group Limited the company has no direct employees, all staff is employed by Suru<br />
Group Limited, the Nigerian operating company of the Group.<br />
7. Finance income and expense<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Bank interest income<br />
Finance income<br />
Bank interest expense (7,493) (4,846)<br />
Amortization of capitalized finance costs - -<br />
Finance expense (7,493) (4,846)<br />
Net finance expense (7,493) (4,846)<br />
8. Taxation<br />
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income tax<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Current income tax<br />
F – 102
Current income tax charge 804 1,480<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior period -<br />
Total 804 1,480<br />
F – 103
9. Earnings per share<br />
The calculation of the basic, diluted and adjusted earnings per share is based on the following<br />
data:<br />
(Audited)<br />
(Audited)<br />
Earnings<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of<br />
the parent 3,224 6,251<br />
Adjusted earnings 3,224 6,251<br />
Number of shares<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the<br />
purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share 1,001,000,000 1,000,000<br />
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.0032€ 6.009€<br />
As there are no share options in issue, the diluted earnings per share are identical to the basic<br />
earnings per share.<br />
10. Net assets per share<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
Net assets<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
Net assets for the purpose of assets per share (assets<br />
attributable to the equity holders of the parent) 69,751 61,880<br />
€<br />
Adjusted net assets attributable to equity holders of the<br />
parent 69,751 61,880<br />
Number of shares<br />
Number of ordinary shares for the purpose of net assets<br />
per share 1,001,000,000 1,000,000<br />
F – 104
Net assets per share 0.069€ 61.88€<br />
F – 105
11. Investment properties<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Balance as at period end 78,140 78,140<br />
Valuation of investment properties<br />
The valuation is based upon assumptions including future rental income, anticipated<br />
maintenance costs and the appropriate discount rate. The properties are valued on the basis of a<br />
ten year discounted cash flow model supported by comparable evidence. The discounted cash<br />
flow calculation is a valuation of rental income considering non-recoverable costs and applying a<br />
discount rate for the current income risk over a ten year period. After ten years a determining<br />
residual value (exit scenario) is calculated. A cap rate is applied to the more uncertain future<br />
income, discounted to a present value. As a result of the level of judgement used in arriving at<br />
the market valuations, the amounts which may ultimately be realised in respect of any given<br />
property may differ from the valuations shown on the statement of financial position.<br />
12. Investment property under construction<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Balance as at period end 28,051 25,767<br />
13. Plant and equipment<br />
Buildings,<br />
Plant and Fixtures and<br />
equipment fittings Total<br />
€ € €<br />
Cost<br />
As at 31 December 2009 4,700 549 5,249<br />
Additions during the year<br />
F – 106<br />
4,603 1,037 5,640
Disposals during the year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2010 9,303 1,586 10,889<br />
Depreciation<br />
As at 31 December 2009<br />
Additions during the year<br />
370 19 389<br />
498 11 509<br />
Disposals during the year - - -<br />
As at 31 December 2010 868 30 898<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2010 8,435 1,556 9,991<br />
Net book value as at 31 December 2009 4,330 530 4,860<br />
14. Cash and cash equivalents<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Cash at banks and in hand 1,512 247<br />
Balance as at period end 1,512 247<br />
15. Trade and other payables<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Trade payables 1,445<br />
Accrued expenses 1,255<br />
Accrued interest<br />
F – 107
Other payables 698<br />
Balance as at period end 3,398<br />
16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
31<br />
December<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months ended<br />
31 December<br />
Current<br />
2010 2009<br />
Maturity € €<br />
Bank facilities 30,806 36,758<br />
Non-current<br />
30,806 36,758<br />
Bank facilities 26,541 31,023<br />
Bank facilities 273 -<br />
26,814 31,023<br />
Total 57,620 67,781<br />
17. Issued share capital<br />
Share capital<br />
Number<br />
€<br />
Authorized<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value 2,000,000,000 9,293<br />
As at 31 December 2010 2,000,000,000 9,293<br />
Issued and fully paid<br />
Ordinary and preferred shares of no par value<br />
Ordinary shares 1,001,000,000 4,651<br />
Preferred shares - -<br />
Share brought back and held in treasury - -<br />
As at 31 December 2010 1,001,000,000 4,651<br />
Holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions and to<br />
attend and vote at any general meeting.<br />
F – 108
18. Dividends<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve<br />
months<br />
ended<br />
(Audited)<br />
twelve months<br />
ended<br />
31 December 31 December<br />
2010 2009<br />
€<br />
€<br />
Dividend - -<br />
In order to sustain investment in the Group's portfolio whilst also ensuring cash resources are<br />
preserved, the Board has proposed not to pay a dividend in the period ended 31 December 2010.<br />
19. Capital commitments<br />
As at 31 December 2010 the Group had contracted capital expenditure on existing properties of<br />
€.million. These were committed but not yet provided for.<br />
20. Subsidiaries<br />
Companies<br />
Date<br />
Business Ownership<br />
Incorporated Activities %<br />
Suru Suites and Hotels Limited 28/02/2008 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Express Limited 22/05/2009 Hotels 100%<br />
Suru Homes Limited 18/05/2008 Real Estates 100%<br />
Suru Worldwide Ventures Limited 23/02/2007 Real Estates 100%<br />
Independent Continuation Limited 15/08/2008 Private Equity Fund 100%<br />
Johnson Products Nigeria Limited 15/10/1974 Manufacturing 74%<br />
F – 109
X. VALUATION REPORT<br />
The valuation report is part of the <strong>Prospectus</strong> and can additionally be inspected on the<br />
company´s website http://www.haldanemccallplc.com. Ubosi Eleh & Co. have consented to the<br />
fact that and the form the report is being published in this prospectus.<br />
The following excerpt is a quotation from the Valuation Report:<br />
<br />
UBOSI<br />
ELEH + CO.<br />
Estate Surveyors + Valuers<br />
HEAD OFFICE:<br />
27, Obafemi Awolowo Way,<br />
2nd Floor, P. 0. Box 3413,<br />
lkeja, Lagos.<br />
Tel: 01-480 1807<br />
0805 479 7515<br />
www.ubosieleh.com<br />
e-mail: info@ubosieleh.com<br />
June 23, 2012<br />
The Board of Directors<br />
<strong>Haldane</strong> <strong>McCall</strong> PLC<br />
Suru House<br />
2, Sobo Arobiodu Street<br />
GRA Ikeja, Lagos<br />
Dear Sir,<br />
VALUATION OF PROPERTIES BELONGING TO SURU GROUP LIMITED<br />
Further to your recent instruction namely to determine the Open Market Capital Value of the<br />
above captioned properties, we have since carried out our inspection and now have the pleasure<br />
in reporting to you as follows :<br />
DATE OF INSPECTION :<br />
Our inspection was undertaken on Wednesday and Thursday, the 20 th and 21 day of June 2012.<br />
PROPERTIES VALUED :<br />
Properties valued, details of which would be found in the attached schedules are as follows:<br />
1 12, Rev Ogunbiyi Street. G.R.A., lkeja, Lagos Schedule I<br />
2 13, Rev Ogunbiyi Street,· G.R.A.,lkejo, Lagos Schedule II<br />
3 16, Esugboyi Street, G.R.A.,Ikejo, Lagos Schedule III<br />
4 43, Remi Fani Kayode Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos Schedule IV<br />
5 Plot 14/16, l.adoke Akintola Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos Schedule V<br />
R – 1
6 Plot 8, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule VI<br />
7 Plot 10, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule VII<br />
8 Plot 12, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule VIII<br />
9 Plot 14, Oba Akinjobi Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule IX<br />
10 Plot 20, Oba Akinjobi Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Logos Schedule X<br />
11 Plot 1, Oduduwa Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XI<br />
12 Plot 4, Sowemimo Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XII<br />
13 Plot 11, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XIII<br />
14 Plot 15, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XIV<br />
15 Plot 19, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XV<br />
16 Plot 21, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XVI<br />
17 Plot 23, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A.Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XVII<br />
18 Plot 3, Micheal Ogun Street, G.R.A.,Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XVIII<br />
19 2, Sobo Arobiodu Street, G.R.A.,Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XIX<br />
20 86, Opebi Road, Ikeja Lagos Schedule XX<br />
21 49, Joel Ogunnaike, Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XXI<br />
22 12, Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos Schedule XXII<br />
23 104, Alhaji Muritala Animashaun Close, Surulere, Lagos Schedule XXIII<br />
24 Suru Ibeshe Low Cost Housing, Owode-Ibeshe Road, Ikorodu, Lagos Schedule XXIV<br />
25 Along Majidun-Awori Town,Ikorodu, Lagos Schedule XXV<br />
26 Plot B, Ikosi Road, Oregun Industrial Estate, Lagos Schedule XVI1<br />
INFORMATION:<br />
Information given in this Report has been obtained as follows :<br />
i. As regards the descriptive and locational details from visual inspection of the<br />
properties;<br />
ii. As regard the values from a combination of analysis of open market transactions on<br />
similar properties in the neighbourhood;<br />
iii. As regards the title, from assumptions made by us and information provided by the<br />
addressee.<br />
ASSUMPTIONS:<br />
In valuing the properties we have assumed :<br />
i. That the information with which we are supplied<br />
Are correct;<br />
ii. That the title to the properties are good and marketable;<br />
iii. That the properties are not adversely affected by or subject to compulsory<br />
acquisition, road widening, new proposal or planning scheme;<br />
iv. That the properties are free from all onerous charges and restrictions.<br />
VALUATION BASIS:<br />
The basis of valuation is the Open Market that is the price, which an interest in a property might<br />
reasonably be expected to realize in a sale by Private Treaty assuming :<br />
R – 2
a. A willing buyer;<br />
b. A reasonable period within which to negotiate the sale taking into account the nature of<br />
the property and the state of the market;<br />
c. Values will remain static throughout the period;<br />
d. The property will be freely exposed to the market;<br />
e. No account is to be taken of an additional bid by a special purchaser;<br />
f. No account is to be taken of expenses of realization which may arise in the event of a<br />
disposal.<br />
OPINION:<br />
WE ARE OF THE OPINION that the Open Market Capital values of the above-captioned<br />
properties as at Wednesday and Thursday the 20 th and 21 st day of June, 2012 was in the sum<br />
of € 96,233,712.00 (Ninety-six million, two hundred and thirty-three thousand, seven<br />
hundred and twelve Euro) only.<br />
This is made up as follows:<br />
No. Property Value<br />
1 12, Rev Ogunbiyi Street. G.R.A., lkeja, Lagos 5,454,545.50<br />
2 13, Rev Ogunbiyi Street,· G.R.A.,lkejo, Lagos 4,772,727.30<br />
3 16, Esugboyi Street, G.R.A.,Ikejo, Lagos 3,818,181.80<br />
4 43, Remi Fani Kayode Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos 3,863,636.40<br />
5 Plot 14/16, l.adoke Akintola Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos 3,863,636.40<br />
6 Plot 8, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,045,454.60<br />
7 Plot 10, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,045,454.60<br />
8 Plot 12, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,045,454.60<br />
9 Plot 14, Oba Akinjobi Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,272,727.30<br />
10 Plot 20, Oba Akinjobi Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Logos 2,272,727.30<br />
11 Plot 1, Oduduwa Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,272,727.70<br />
12 Plot 4, Sowemimo Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos 1,818,181.80<br />
13 Plot 11, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,818,181.80<br />
14 Plot 15, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,500,000.00<br />
15 Plot 19, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,818,181.80<br />
16 Plot 21, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,818,181.80<br />
17 Plot 23, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A.Ikeja, Lagos 1,818,181.80<br />
18 Plot 3, Micheal Ogun Street, G.R.A.,Ikeja, Lagos 1,909,090.90<br />
19 2, Sobo Arobiodu Street, G.R.A.,Ikeja, Lagos 2,728,885.50<br />
20 86, Opebi Road, Ikeja Lagos 8,272,727.30<br />
21 49, Joel Ogunnaike, Ikeja, Lagos 2,500,000.00<br />
22 12, Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos 22,729,827.30<br />
23 104, Alhaji Muritala Animashaun Close, Surulere, Lagos 375,000.00<br />
24 Suru Ibeshe Low Cost Housing, Owode-Ibeshe Road, Ikorodu, Lagos 945,454.60<br />
25 Along Majidun-Awori Town,Ikorodu, Lagos 3,409,090.90<br />
26 Plot B, Ikosi Road, Oregun Industrial Estate, Lagos 2,727,272.50<br />
TOTAL 96,233,712.00<br />
R – 3
WE ARE FURTHER OF THE OPINION that the Forced Sale Values of the above-captioned<br />
properties as at Wednesday and Thursday, the 20 th and 21 st day of June,2012 was in the sum of<br />
€ 72,175,284.00 (Seventy-two million, one hundred and seventy-five thousand, two<br />
hundred and eighty-four Euro) only.<br />
This is made up as follows :<br />
No. Property Value<br />
1 12, Rev Ogunbiyi Street. G.R.A., lkeja, Lagos 4,363,636.40<br />
2 13, Rev Ogunbiyi Street,· G.R.A.,lkejo, Lagos 3,818,181.80<br />
3 16, Esugboyi Street, G.R.A.,Ikejo, Lagos 3,054,545.50<br />
4 43, Remi Fani Kayode Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos 3,090,909.10<br />
5 Plot 14/16, l.adoke Akintola Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos 3,090,909.10<br />
6 Plot 8, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,636,363.60<br />
7 Plot 10, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,636,363.60<br />
8 Plot 12, Sasegbon Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,636,363.60<br />
9 Plot 14, Oba Akinjobi Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,818,181.80<br />
10 Plot 20, Oba Akinjobi Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Logos 1,818,181.80<br />
11 Plot 1, Oduduwa Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,818,181.20<br />
12 Plot 4, Sowemimo Street, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos 1,454,545.50<br />
13 Plot 11, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,454,545.50<br />
14 Plot 15, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 2,000,000.00<br />
15 Plot 19, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,454,545.50<br />
16 Plot 21, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos 1,454,545.50<br />
17 Plot 23, Adeyemo Alakija Street, G.R.A.Ikeja, Lagos 1,454,545.50<br />
18 Plot 3, Micheal Ogun Street, G.R.A.,Ikeja, Lagos 1,527,272.70<br />
19 2, Sobo Arobiodu Street, G.R.A.,Ikeja, Lagos 2,183,108.40<br />
20 86, Opebi Road, Ikeja Lagos 6,618,181.80<br />
21 49, Joel Ogunnaike, Ikeja, Lagos 2,000,000.00<br />
22 12, Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos 18,183,861.80<br />
23 104, Alhaji Muritala Animashaun Close, Surulere, Lagos 300,000.00<br />
24 Suru Ibeshe Low Cost Housing, Owode-Ibeshe Road, Ikorodu, Lagos 756,363.60<br />
25 Along Majidun-Awori Town,Ikorodu, Lagos 2,727,272.70<br />
26 Plot B, Ikosi Road, Oregun Industrial Estate, Lagos 2,181,818.00<br />
TOTAL 72,175,284.00<br />
This Certificate is issued for the use of the addressee only and no responsibility is accepted from<br />
any third party for the whole of its contents or any part thereof.<br />
If our opinion of value is to be disclosed the basis of our valuation should please be stated and if<br />
your figure is to be published, it will be necessary for our prior consent to be obtained for the<br />
form and context in which it will be published.<br />
Yours faithfully<br />
[signed]<br />
UBOSI ELEH + COMPANY.<br />
R – 4