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Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

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2<br />

grow they collapse. Corporations are therefore at the mercy of this growth<br />

imperative, and those setting the agenda are the banks.<br />

In his book The Grip of Death, Michael Rowbotham shows that if money is<br />

created as interest­bearing debt it leads inevitably to growing wealth disparity,<br />

increasing collective debt and dependence on economic growth. This in turn<br />

leads to export warfare as countries compete to reduce indebtedness, and to the<br />

irrational growth of world trade, devastation of the environment, continuing<br />

centralisation of corporate power and the erosion of democracy. 2<br />

Defining Globalisation<br />

There are two types of globalisation, one that is worth striving for and another<br />

that needs to be banished. The first is internationalism, the concept of the world<br />

as a global village made possible by instant communication and rapid travel,<br />

which holds the promise of shared knowledge, cultural interaction and a<br />

tolerant, <strong>coop</strong>erative, peaceful world. This sort of globalisation brings great<br />

benefits.<br />

Corporate globalisation, on the other hand, is the worldwide spread of the<br />

philosophy of free trade, export­led development and free flow of capital.<br />

Global corporations want unlimited access to raw materials and markets, and<br />

globalisation is the process through which they obtain these privileges.<br />

Corporations and the supranational agencies therefore exert pressure on nation<br />

states to bring down their trade barriers, to deregulate and to open their<br />

countries to free capital flow. They want the world to be a borderless<br />

playground for their benefit.

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