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Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

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19<br />

perhaps the most astounding piece of sleight of hand that has ever been invented.<br />

Banking was conceived in iniquity and born in sin. Bankers own the earth; take it always<br />

from them, but leave them with the power to create credit, and with the stroke of a pen<br />

they will create enough money to buy it back again … If you want to be slaves of the<br />

bankers, and pay the costs of your own slavery, then let the banks create money.’ 44<br />

Even in New Zealand we have had official confirmation that banks create our<br />

money. The Royal Commission on Banking and Credit, chaired by Justice Tindall in 1956,<br />

reported that banks create credit but that it is a normal function of a bank to do so, as<br />

banks are banks of issue as well as banks of deposit. 45 More recently, after a great deal of<br />

preliminary discussion with New Zealand Banking Reform (a pressure group that existed<br />

for two years around 2000 to help reveal how money is created), Michael Reddell, chief<br />

manager of the Financial Markets Department, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, confirmed<br />

that, ‘More than 98% of the M3 measure of the New Zealand money supply has been<br />

created by registered banks.’ 46<br />

What about economists, couldn’t they have told us the truth of the matter? Well, so<br />

pervasive is the university teaching about the role of interest, and so unquestioned is the<br />

right of banks to create the bulk of the money supply at interest, that it is rare to find an<br />

economist who is willing to entertain the possibility that the textbooks may need<br />

rewriting. And when banks sponsor university departments, how can they claim to be<br />

truly independent? Essentially, university economics courses subscribe to the orthodoxy.<br />

When asked how New Zealand’s total debt has increased beyond the country’s GDP with<br />

no sign of a reduction, economists will often respond by saying that New Zealanders are<br />

living beyond their means.<br />

Between 2000 and 2002, in my role as a member of New Zealand Banking Reform, I<br />

had discussions with many economists. One of the few whose insights were helpful in<br />

this search for meaning was John Lepper, economic advisor to the Rt. Hon. Jim Anderton,

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