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Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

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42<br />

credit with the imposition of taxes. Trade barter companies also demand<br />

collateral when they grant large loans (see page 000).<br />

5. Borrowing without collateral.<br />

An example of this is the bia Kud Chum scheme in Thailand, where a<br />

community bank lent new money to families (see page 000).<br />

6. Loyalty currencies.<br />

These include Fly Buys points issued by supermarkets and other companies,<br />

Westpac Visa Hotpoints and AA Reward points (see pages 000–000). Members<br />

who have accumulated points with these schemes are then awarded discounts<br />

on goods and services at participating outlets.<br />

7. Vouchers issued by firms.<br />

These include vouchers printed in newspapers that you cut out and redeem at a<br />

supermarket. They are only as good as the promise of the firm that issues them.<br />

8. Credit money.<br />

This form of money works on the same basis as that used in the game of<br />

Monopoly, where players are given a set sum of money at the start and<br />

additionally each time they pass Go. The Argentine crédito clubs also used this<br />

central distribution system for the first few years of their operation (see page<br />

000).<br />

9. Bought vouchers.<br />

These include schemes where a group of retailers promises to redeem a<br />

common voucher, as in the Save Australia Buyers Club (see page 000).<br />

10. Spent into existence by governments.<br />

These are essentially anticipated tax warrants, or vouchers issued in<br />

anticipation that someone will eventually use them to pay taxes (see page 000).

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