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Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

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12<br />

ways of avoiding paying tax.<br />

Tax on Hoarding <strong>Money</strong><br />

As discussed in Chapter 12, businessman Silvio Gesell argued for a change in the<br />

design of money to ensure its unimpeded circulation. Specifically, he advocated<br />

placing a 5.2 per cent per annum charge on money, or validating each banknote<br />

every month by attaching a stamp to it worth 0.1 per cent of the note’s value. Today,<br />

this validation could be done electronically. This tax is not regressive as it falls on<br />

those who hoard money, not on people who spend most of their income; it falls on<br />

the possessors of money who do not pass it on, not on the poor. The practical effect<br />

of this is that people will invest in real wealth instead of accumulating wealth in<br />

the form of money.<br />

Such a circulation tax would be hard to avoid and inexpensive to administer.<br />

It would have profound economic and social consequences, as it would bring<br />

hoarded money back into circulation. Whereas inflation penalises everyone, this<br />

tax penalises only hoarders. And as explained in Chapter 12, personal saving<br />

would still be possible and inflation could actually be kept at zero.<br />

The main disadvantage of such a system is that it would be difficult to<br />

implement at a national level since governments are currently less powerful than<br />

banks. It would, however, be possible to introduce it at a local level. The other<br />

drawback to this tax is that it does not raise much revenue.<br />

Tax on Taking <strong>Money</strong> Out of the Country<br />

If each country imposes a tax on those who take its money beyond its borders, then<br />

no one would be able to speculate on its currency. This was done with considerable<br />

success by Malaysia to avert the economic crisis that was affecting much of the

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