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22 M by Governor Robert Fitz
23 In Even if the Reserve Bank decided how much new money was to be spent into circulation by
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Healthy Money Healthy Planet by Dei
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2 During the 1960s I listened on th
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4 money. Richard’s enthusiasm for
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6 must first be complemented by mon
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6 For over a decade, Japan struggle
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8 interestbearing money creation.
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10 provides a benefit for seller an
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2 After that, it didn’t take long
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4 Bank B. This is called a ‘depos
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6 Second comes the bit where banker
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8 debt, hence the collective debt c
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10 simply unsustainable in a finite
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12 pieces of paper grant the bearer
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14 master of all industry and comme
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16 Money Supply 1935 - 2000 120000
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18 commercial banks and is lent int
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2 And nor are things getting any be
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4 international trade in currencies
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6 The data on New Zealand mortgage
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8 The scheme has had unintended soc
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10 Household loans (1978-2000) 90 8
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12 City Council in mid2000 review
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14 Similarly, mortgages are classif
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16 And it is not just bank assets t
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18 Keeping the Secret But surely if
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20 Deputy Prime Minister. I asked h
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22 Individuals have to compete with
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24 instability. This speculation is
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51 cared for. The cancerous parts o
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53 constraints. What we need are so
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55 accelerating. Eighty per cent of
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57 waters to draw down. They also s
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59 As far back as 1987, a UN World
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61 The State of New Zealand Since 1
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63 Health and Disability Like other
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65 Low skilled jobs have largely di
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67 • One in two people in Ireland
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1 4 Unhealthy Globalisation The Sir
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3 Although the process of corporate
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5 globalisation is transnational ca
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7 Many others have spoken of invisi
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9 currencies to the US dollar. The
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11 policies of these nations in ret
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13 000). Round Tables The original
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15 annual meeting in the small ski
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17 When an enemy is powerful and ce
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19 In January 2001, protesters demo
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Martin Khor, Direitn 21
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78 Every day we hear politicians, c
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80 not return to the depression of
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82 billion, equivalent to 39 per ce
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84 which in turn rests on nature it
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86 increase. And when jobs are crea
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88 rather than adding them to the w
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90 achieved very different levels o
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92 placed at the top of the lists.
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88 6 Facing the Critics Through the
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90 the interestbased system, the
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92 good or fair or sustainable. An
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94 Certainly there are other ways o
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96 landlord who charges you rent al
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98 believe that credit to be valuab
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100 If interest rates were zero the
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102 It is quite fair that banks sho
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2 free money before, as we shall se
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4 In precolonial times, Maori tri
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6 In Maori tribes, the gift society
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9 What Gives Money its Value? To he
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11 accept money as payment, we unco
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13 goes still further and calls mon
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15 Spanish and Dutch coins from ove
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17 claimed that the UK’s financia
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19 Today, the Reserve Bank retains
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2 living systems. Finally, it discu
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4 If our species is to survive, a n
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6 with its own currencies, the patt
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8 While it is possible for each tea
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10 addiction, chronic illness and i
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12 4. Human economies can and shoul
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14 furniture transported at great c
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16 down and money has been moved ar
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18 areas? Is there a continuing dyn
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Some estimate the costs of traffic
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22 be a tension between the two. Th
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24 democracy at the local governmen
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26 as the individual organs of the
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2 The democratisation of national c
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4 her children who were fed by its
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6 happened - the imposition of a co
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8 existed and thrived for thousands
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10 In addition, by focusing on loca
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12 there is no hierarchy. As we saw
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2 Michael Linton, David Weston and
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4 could. He described them as ‘a
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6 resorts may find themselves amass
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8 problems. Since then, the system
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10 forms. In version 1, operating u
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12 All the following examples of co
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14 sent a researcher to check the w
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16 Salt Spring Island Dollars Salt
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18 British Columbia Financial Insti
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20 partnership. This trend has spre
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22 traditional rice planting and ha
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24 The city solicitor put the bigge
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26 In the next chapter on commercia
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28 43 Email from Eric Booth to Cal
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2 Enz, who were supporters of the f
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4 As with WIR, businesses are regis
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6 A significant innovation in New Z
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8 granting temporary credit where t
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10 requiring transactions to be 100
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12 participants of the scheme were
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14 Ideology of the Wirtshaftsring
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255 are already in possession of it
Page 233 and 234: 257 that all hoards of money would
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Page 237 and 238: 261 Austria, for a period of 14 mon
Page 239 and 240: 263 US$260 million worth of work in
Page 241 and 242: 265 Saving will become impossible.
Page 243 and 244: 267 law professor in Italy. Profess
Page 245 and 246: 269 The Chiemgauer 21 In early 2002
Page 247 and 248: 271 Currency to Support Waldorf Sch
Page 249 and 250: 20 It started in 1989 when Frank To
Page 251 and 252: 22 Privately Issued Fiat Currencies
Page 253 and 254: 24 The Note Corporation itself then
Page 255 and 256: 26 andahalf years, A$3.5 millio
Page 257 and 258: 2 of agricultural and mining produc
Page 259 and 260: 4 such resource as fossil fuel, sin
Page 261 and 262: 6 • The demurrage charge would re
Page 263 and 264: 1 15 Lessons Learnt From Currencies
Page 265 and 266: 3 Regardless of whether the transac
Page 267 and 268: 5 payment of taxes. When the mayor
Page 269 and 270: 7 within that global economy we mus
Page 271 and 272: 9 Money can also be spent into exis
Page 273 and 274: 11 Huber and James Robertson, 6 it
Page 275 and 276: 13 apparently no one spread rumours
Page 277 and 278: 15 One of the weaknesses of local c
Page 279 and 280: 17 example (see page 000), the demu
Page 281 and 282: 19 trading. We therefore need decen
Page 283: 21 If citizens decide to build a se
Page 287 and 288: 25 possibilities for reforming our
Page 289 and 290: 27 1905. 2 Michael Reddell of the R
Page 291 and 292: 2 Taxation Policies Before I discus
Page 293 and 294: 4 But, like other assets, realest
Page 295 and 296: 6 Most taxes fall on work. It makes
Page 297 and 298: 8 slows down the increasing gap bet
Page 299 and 300: 10 Bob Keall has also proposed taxe
Page 301 and 302: 12 ways of avoiding paying tax. Tax
Page 303 and 304: 14 Ltd, 1879. 3 Henry George, Socia
Page 305 and 306: 2 of reserves, a single exchange ra
Page 307 and 308: 4 revealed to show that they wanted
Page 309 and 310: 6 Countries using the Australian do
Page 311 and 312: 8 3 Helen Clark in an interview on
Page 313 and 314: 2 community projects can be funded.
Page 315 and 316: 4 feeling that the banks were not t
Page 317 and 318: 6 terminals per 100,000 people, com
Page 319 and 320: 8 to lend to groups rather than ind
Page 321 and 322: 10 Islamic Banks Banks run along st
Page 323 and 324: 12 decided to create an entirely ne
Page 325 and 326: 14 Attempts to Start New Banks In 1
Page 327 and 328: 16 During the local body election c
Page 329 and 330: 18 Zealand Post was that there was
Page 331 and 332: 20 Problem numbertwo — fees going
Page 333 and 334: 22 Other microcredit schemes. A goo
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24 now operates are the Cooperati
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26 They donManchester Unity does no
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28 The Wellington Women’s Loan Fu
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30 The Future of Community Banking
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32 8 Quoted in ‘Banks Profit Exce
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34 45 Details of Consumers’ Insti
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2 created when commercial banks iss
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4 Fund (IMF) protect global corpora
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6 economic thinking and taxation sy
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8 It is not easy to start again and
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10 rest of the world, a US deficit
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12 competitive when the money syste
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14 environmentally friendly longt
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16 practitioners know a great deal
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18 moneycreation regime will natu
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20 international currencies. Some o
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22 and James Garfield have struggle
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24 away and the scientific programm
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26 Sources of Hope There are ground
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28 beneficial effects. Indigenous i
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30 taught me that some staff are re
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32 New Zealand’s isolation, humil
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34 • Visit Bali or Japan or any o
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36 Although such a system will not
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1 Ralph Chaplin Bars and Shadows. 2
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and narrated by Bill Still, and ava
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11 Lietaer, The Future of Money, p3
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37 Allison Stinson, ‘Developments
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4 Roy Madron and John Jopling, Gaia
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25 Viviane Forrester, The Economic
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2 Michael Rowbotham, The Grip of De
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25 Text of the Genoa G8 Summit, acc
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18 The Independent, 21 July 1999. 1
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14 Wolfgang Rosenberg, Money in New
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6 Fritjof Capra, The Web of Life: A
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11 Bernard Lietaer, ‘The Future o
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39 1.1 Warehouse receipts. (The fin
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41 2.3 By a commercial company, sma
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43 Summary of Complementary Currenc
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45 000) volunteers. Credits are put
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47 the currency generating enthusia
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140 Appendix 2: Useful Websites Gen
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142 writings of evolutionary biolog
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144 Green Dollars/LETS www.appropri
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146 www.earthsharing.org.au An Aust
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148 Email: bryank@earthsharing.org.
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Bibliography 1 Books and Chapters i
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3 Douthwaite, Richard, The Ecology
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5 Henderson, Hazel, Beyond Globaliz
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7 Mitchell, Ralph A., and Shafer, N
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9 Cobb, Clifford, ‘Displacing Bad
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Turnbull, Shann, ‘Why Reducing Ta
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The Guardian (UKbased daily) The
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1 Glossary Barter The direct exchan
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3 shared land ownership. Koha The M
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