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Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

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19<br />

trading. We therefore need decentralisation so that there is a variety of issuing<br />

banks operating at every level. This calls for ongoing negotiations between<br />

organisations in control of the money supply so that inflation is kept in check.<br />

With a good balance between <strong>coop</strong>eration and competition, these local monetary<br />

authorities should, as a group, be able to develop a self­correcting mechanism for<br />

keeping inflation at bay.<br />

Financing Investments<br />

It is often claimed that parallel or complementary currencies are unable to finance<br />

investments. While it is true that neither green dollars nor time dollars are usable<br />

for big­ticket items, partly because they are so minor in scale and partly because<br />

they are not bankable, certain complementary currencies are not only able to fund<br />

long­term investments but can actually positively encourage them.<br />

Let’s take the case of a regional currency with a circulation fee built in. With<br />

a penalty charge for hoarding, the value of this money does not increase over time.<br />

Because it has lost its advantage over goods in this way, it will not accumulate and<br />

cannot theoretically be used for financing investments. While savings accounts in<br />

such a system will be exempt from demurrage and therefore will hold their value,<br />

they will not grow as the money is interest­free. So instead of investment coming<br />

from such savings, it must come from elsewhere. This is where the anti­hoarding<br />

mechanism comes into effect, because once people in such a system have bought

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