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Healthy Money Healthy Planet - library.uniteddiversity.coop

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91<br />

but few citizens are also aware that a similar chronic shortage is a key feature of<br />

our financial system!<br />

When a bank creates a new loan, the assets of the bank increase by the same<br />

amount as the liabilities, so everything balances and there are no problems.<br />

There is just an asset sheet expansion and it doesn’t mean that total debt has<br />

risen at all.<br />

It is this very ‘asset sheet expansion’ that is eating into the planet’s natural<br />

capital. Continual asset sheet expansion demands that there be continual<br />

economic growth – an impossibility on a finite planet. For instance, when fish<br />

are left in the sea to replenish stocks, they are not considered a monetary ‘asset’<br />

to the economy; only when they are sold in the markets are they classed as<br />

such. With this perpetual pressure for the economy to grow, the rate of<br />

extraction of fish starts to exceed their rate of regeneration, leading to an<br />

unsustainable situation. So the continuing expansion of the money supply leads<br />

to the continual monetisation of natural capital and to the depletion of natural<br />

resources.<br />

Things wouldn’t be so bad if the rate of growth was decreasing, but it is<br />

actually increasing. Compound interest means that the money supply has to<br />

grow exponentially. As the curve goes up and up it cannot be sustained, and so<br />

from time to time it has to collapse.<br />

To argue that ‘everything balances’ sounds convincing, but when ‘money’<br />

balances it doesn’t mean that the social and environmental consequences are

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