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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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to <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same way as her mo<strong>the</strong>r did. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

withdraws her love as Merldlan is not able to meet her<br />

conditions. As a daughter, Meridian spends years try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

expiate <strong>the</strong> guilt she felt for hav<strong>in</strong>g failed her mo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Her family history is one <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs who even sacrificed<br />

<strong>the</strong>lr lives for <strong>the</strong>ir children. Mrs Hill's great - great<br />

grandmo<strong>the</strong>r was<br />

75<br />

a slave who steals back her children and<br />

does all she can to feed <strong>the</strong>m, herself meet<strong>in</strong>g death due to<br />

stamatlon.<br />

Mrs Hlll's own mo<strong>the</strong>r washes o<strong>the</strong>r people's<br />

laundry <strong>in</strong> order to get her daughter educated. As a mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

herself, Meridlan feels guilty <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g unable to keep up to<br />

<strong>the</strong> standards <strong>of</strong> maternal history Ln her family<br />

She loves<br />

her son <strong>in</strong> an 'Impersonal' way and knows that she cannot<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer him unlimited sacrifice as <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs before her did.<br />

Even though she glves away her son to a couple who she feels<br />

will look after h ~ m better than she can, she suffers a<br />

llngerlng sense <strong>of</strong> guilt throughout her life<br />

2.6.4. The <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> gullt is rnextrlcably woven with that<br />

<strong>of</strong> maternal love In Toni Morrison's Beloved<br />

Se<strong>the</strong>'s sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> gullt, as a consequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> murder<strong>in</strong>g her<br />

daughter, is compounded by <strong>the</strong> baby ghost's hauntlng <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

house.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>visible ghost, and its physical presence<br />

elghteen years later <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> Beloved, are external<br />

manifestations <strong>of</strong> Se<strong>the</strong>'s guilty conscience. Seen from one<br />

Perspective, <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> Beloved seems to be guilt

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