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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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63<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r After a long bout <strong>of</strong> fam<strong>in</strong>e, when her family<br />

flnally gets food, she feels more happy for her children<br />

than for herself: "... at <strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir faces, still<br />

plnched but content, a great weight lifted from me" (NS.45)<br />

Even after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> two <strong>of</strong> her sons and <strong>the</strong> desertion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, Rukmani accepts everyth<strong>in</strong>g as her 'karma'. Tlll<br />

<strong>the</strong> end, she is a picture <strong>of</strong> serenity, calmness, acceptance<br />

and endurance -- <strong>in</strong> a word, <strong>the</strong> 'femln<strong>in</strong>e mo<strong>the</strong>r' Although<br />

her sons belie her expectatlons, she accepts her fate with<br />

stolc calmness Wlth her husband dead, whom also she<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>red to some extent, she now needs a new power-symbol<br />

ar.d <strong>the</strong>refore adopts Puli, a boy strlcken wlth leprosy,<br />

hoplng that he would susta<strong>in</strong> her through <strong>the</strong> remalnlng years<br />

<strong>of</strong> her llfe<br />

2.4.2. In Meridian, Mrs. Hill renounces her career and<br />

wlth lt her Independence after her marriage The fem<strong>in</strong>ist<br />

streak In her is suppressed by <strong>the</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e expectatlons <strong>of</strong><br />

a mo<strong>the</strong>r. An <strong>in</strong>dependent teacher before marrlage, she<br />

understands that she has to compromise with her freedom<br />

after marrlage She rs unable to cope wlth <strong>the</strong> pressures <strong>of</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhood, but <strong>the</strong> revolt brewlng ln her turns Into a stolc<br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> patriarchal nonns.<br />

2.4.2.1, In fro-~merlcan <strong>women's</strong> flction, many oppressed<br />

black women f<strong>in</strong>d outlets for <strong>the</strong>ar suppression by express<strong>in</strong>g

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