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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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exclaims <strong>in</strong> joy: "It was as if all <strong>the</strong> pent up desires <strong>of</strong> my<br />

childless days were now bear<strong>in</strong>g fruit" (NS:22).<br />

6 0<br />

2.3.2. In Shashi Deshpande's The Dark Holds No Terrors,<br />

Saru's mo<strong>the</strong>r's discrim<strong>in</strong>atory attitude towards her son and<br />

daughter is a reflection <strong>of</strong> her asslrnllation <strong>of</strong> patriarchal<br />

values. While undue concern and importance is accorded to<br />

Dhruva. Sam is exposed only to her mo<strong>the</strong>r's open hostility<br />

and unconcern<br />

Her mo<strong>the</strong>r's accusation aga<strong>in</strong>st her. "Why<br />

are you alive when he is dead? (DH 35) makes her feel<br />

unwanted --- "that to her mo<strong>the</strong>r, compared to Dhruva, she<br />

hereself was nothlng" (DH 7 5)<br />

That 1s why she bltterly<br />

ccmpares her mo<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> heroic mo<strong>the</strong>r, Jllabal, who<br />

moulded her son, Shlvaji.<br />

2.3.3. Both Sam's mo<strong>the</strong>r and Rukmanl share a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

dlsappolntrnent towards <strong>the</strong>lr daughters but <strong>the</strong> lntenslvf <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>n disapproval varles<br />

While Saru's mo<strong>the</strong>r has noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

but resentment and antagonism for her t~ll her death,<br />

Ruknanl cannot deny her affection, while she ~s unmarried or<br />

even after she returns abandoned by her husband<br />

At <strong>the</strong><br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> her own reputation, Rukmani vlslts <strong>the</strong> docror,<br />

Kenny, In hope <strong>of</strong> cur<strong>in</strong>g Ira <strong>of</strong> her barrenness and later too<br />

she stoically accepts Ira's illegitimate child<br />

2.4.0. Fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e mo<strong>the</strong>rhood demands <strong>of</strong> women renunciatlon<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir alms, <strong>in</strong>terests, desires and careers, and <strong>the</strong>

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