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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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to <strong>the</strong> earlier generation, as observed <strong>in</strong> her o<strong>the</strong>r works<br />

too such as The Realms <strong>of</strong> Gold and The Waterfall<br />

cunnzngham observes.<br />

This is a conscious desire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> author's, a<br />

deslre 'to give credit where credrt is due' to <strong>the</strong><br />

fem<strong>in</strong>lst tradition, and to counter <strong>the</strong> faclle<br />

assumption she f<strong>in</strong>ds partlcularly among Americans<br />

that <strong>the</strong> woman's movement is someth<strong>in</strong>g which<br />

sprang from nowhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-sixfies (1982 133).<br />

As Gall<br />

The clarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> femlnlst lssues faced by <strong>the</strong> women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

earlrer generatron become blurred for Drabble's contemporary<br />

women who f<strong>in</strong>d it dlfflcult to get stralghtforward answers<br />

to <strong>the</strong>n dilemma<br />

2.3.0. A deslre for sons ra<strong>the</strong>r than daughters 1s<br />

<strong>in</strong>gra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> psyche <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e mo<strong>the</strong>r Such a<br />

preference is actually a construct <strong>of</strong> patriarchy, used to<br />

perpetuate its rule While daughters are consldered<br />

unwanted burdens, sons are regarded as power-symcols,<br />

perpetuatcrs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famlly This 1s partlcularly tr;e <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Indlan soclety where female foet~clde 1s<br />

practised even today A glance at ancient Indlan :exts<br />

reveals that while sons were elevated to helghts, daugsrers<br />

barely exlsted, belng nullifled el<strong>the</strong>r by sllence cr by<br />

lcfantlcide Among Indlan cornunities such as <strong>the</strong> Ra;puts<br />

ar,d Brahm<strong>in</strong>s, where sons are consldered more desirable,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is never<strong>the</strong>less a special attachment <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir daughters. But this k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> female bond<strong>in</strong>g, though

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