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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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35<br />

<strong>the</strong> moral, transf0m:ng <strong>the</strong> biological mo<strong>the</strong>r to a psychosoclal<br />

one The mo<strong>the</strong>r was considered <strong>the</strong> person <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

best possible posltlon to take on <strong>the</strong>se dutles, as lt was<br />

"naturen that assigned <strong>the</strong>m to her<br />

2.1.7. Social conditlonlng plays a ma3or role In creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

fem<strong>in</strong>lne mo<strong>the</strong>rs The soclal constructzon <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

runs very deep, and is embedded <strong>in</strong> our psycho-social make<br />

up Fem<strong>in</strong>lne gender-role socialrzation stresses maternity<br />

as all <strong>women's</strong> destlny, pressurlslng women to conform to<br />

structural constra<strong>in</strong>ts and cultural llmltatlons Young<br />

girls Walt for llfe to beg<strong>in</strong> with a more circumscribed<br />

frar.ework <strong>of</strong> control than boys, ~n a more domestically<br />

orlenta-ed environment, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>suiarlty <strong>of</strong> whlch prepares<br />

<strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong>lr future llfe <strong>of</strong> marriage, mo<strong>the</strong>rhood and<br />

domestlc responslblilty As grrls were golng to be wlves<br />

and mo<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>y were brought up to be sweet, gencle.<br />

submrsslve and subservient to males, hence afflrmlng<br />

quallcles <strong>of</strong> love, nurturance and self-sacrlflce, and mutlng<br />

self-assertion and aggression Anythlng that encouraged<br />

lndependexce was seen as a threat to <strong>the</strong>lr future 'careers'<br />

as bearers <strong>of</strong> chlldren Infused wrth <strong>the</strong> 'do's' and<br />

'don't's' <strong>of</strong> an androcentrlc culture <strong>the</strong>y ultimately lmbibed<br />

<strong>the</strong>se Ideals Vlctims to <strong>the</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e ideal <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y no longer have a prlvare Image to tell <strong>the</strong>mselves who<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are, or can be, or want to be A11 <strong>the</strong>lr deslres are

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