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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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IEKININE MOTHERHOOD<br />

*Let her attend to a mo<strong>the</strong>r's and housewife's<br />

dutres" that, In Victorian oplnion was <strong>the</strong><br />

proper job for a woman<br />

- Duncan Crow<br />

2.1.0. Patriarchal thought has imposed a nocion about<br />

women that unless <strong>the</strong>y are mo<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>y rema<strong>in</strong> unfulfilled<br />

as women In addltlon, patriarchy also dlctates cercaln<br />

norms that a woman should adhere to In he:<br />

telllng her even what to feel and what not to<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r-role,<br />

A vlctim to<br />

such an androcentrlc soclety, a woman unconsciously lmbrbes<br />

<strong>the</strong>se ideals and starts conform<strong>in</strong>g to what 1s expected <strong>of</strong><br />

her as a mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Thus moulded by <strong>the</strong> lnsc~cutlon <strong>of</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhood, mo<strong>the</strong>rs begln to adhere to <strong>the</strong> 'femlnlne' ldeal<br />

o'<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

2.1.1. The word 'fem~nlne' <strong>the</strong>refore has becsme<br />

synonymous wlth wantlng to be a mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

The woman srho<br />

chooses not to become a mo<strong>the</strong>r cannot be a femlnlne womn<br />

along wlth mo<strong>the</strong>rhood, she re3ects womanhood<br />

comments<br />

As Oakley<br />

The cholce 1s cast as a cholce between alternative<br />

gender roles to be fem<strong>in</strong>lne means to be, or to<br />

wanc to be, a mo<strong>the</strong>r to reject mo<strong>the</strong>rhood means<br />

to be mascul<strong>in</strong>e (1976 1881

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