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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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stlrrlng <strong>of</strong> a revolt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protagonists agalnst <strong>the</strong>rr<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs whlch is not so much a personal attack on <strong>the</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs as lt 1s aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> rnstltutlon <strong>the</strong>y represent<br />

The maternal rnsclnct and <strong>the</strong> mystlque <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood no<br />

longer hold good as <strong>the</strong> emerglng femlnist mo<strong>the</strong>r questrons<br />

or rejects <strong>the</strong> roles folsted on her<br />

1.10.3. Chapter IV: Technological Mo<strong>the</strong>rhood discusses <strong>the</strong><br />

ldeologlcal trea-ment <strong>of</strong> technologrcal mo<strong>the</strong>rhood promoted<br />

by HI-tech reproductlve strategies and ~ t s relatron to<br />

femln<strong>in</strong>e / fernlnlst mo<strong>the</strong>rhood In three utoplas / dystoplas<br />

namely Gllman's Eerland, Prercy's Woman On The Edge <strong>of</strong> Tlme<br />

and Atwood's The Eandmald's Tale<br />

2 8<br />

The chapter explores <strong>the</strong><br />

malor questlon Does <strong>women's</strong> l~beratlon requlre a blologrcal<br />

revolution?<br />

Should women rellnqulsh <strong>the</strong>~r reproductlve<br />

roles and take recourse to techniques <strong>of</strong> reproductlon. or<br />

should <strong>the</strong>y reLa;n<br />

galn <strong>the</strong> ac'uai<br />

<strong>the</strong>lr reproductLve powers In order to<br />

experience <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g, at <strong>the</strong> same tlme<br />

ensurlng that ~t 15 not ta~nted by <strong>the</strong> polltlcs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

patriarchal Lnstltutlon <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

The far-reachlng<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> technological reproductron - on chlld-rearlng,<br />

farnlly structures, heterosexual relatlans, raclsm. classlsm<br />

and sexlsm - are also explored<br />

1.10.4. Chapter V : The Aes<strong>the</strong>tics <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>rhood shrfts<br />

<strong>the</strong> focus from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mat~c to aes<strong>the</strong>tic aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhood, lndlcat<strong>in</strong>g how a self-conscious femlnlst

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