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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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21<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ds herself at crossroads - she is unable to shake <strong>of</strong>f her<br />

conventional roles <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g a wlfe and mo<strong>the</strong>r, nor is she<br />

able to completely assert her ldentity as a woman, In terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> what she really is<br />

1.7.1. In early Indian llterature, one comes across<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r-Elqures equated to goddesses Virtuous, car<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

self-effaclng and self-sacrific<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>se women seem to<br />

conform to <strong>the</strong> Ideal <strong>of</strong> womanhood / mo<strong>the</strong>rhood But <strong>in</strong><br />

reality, one wonders - are <strong>the</strong>se mo<strong>the</strong>rs real women7 Are<br />

<strong>the</strong>y not eraslng a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>lr personality, cuttlng<br />

fragments <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>mselves that refuse to conform to thls<br />

Ideal? Isn't <strong>the</strong> picture we see <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> perfect mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

actually a stunted, distorted one where <strong>the</strong> real woman never<br />

emerges3 Yet it 1s <strong>in</strong>to thzs 'safe' hole that mllllons <strong>of</strong><br />

women creep <strong>in</strong>to m order to avold complexities and stralns<br />

<strong>in</strong> relationships<br />

1.7.2. Contemporary Indlan wrltlng cont<strong>in</strong>ues to portray<br />

<strong>the</strong> stmggle between what 1s expected <strong>of</strong> a woman and what 1s<br />

<strong>in</strong>nate ln her Anlta Desal's women question and somezlmes<br />

rebel agalnst <strong>the</strong>lr maternal role, but are not able to<br />

relect it outright Nanda Kaul In Fire On The Mounta<strong>in</strong>, Blm<br />

In Clear Laght <strong>of</strong> Day and Sita <strong>in</strong> Where Shall We Go This<br />

Sumuer? at some po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives deny mo<strong>the</strong>rhood and<br />

attempt f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g escape routes, but eventually understand

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