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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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15<br />

fourteenth-<strong>century</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r and her children In Shakespeare,<br />

Demeter 1s separated from Persephone. As Myra Glazer Schotz<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts out, nothlng is known <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> Jesslca,<br />

Desdemona, Ophelia, Regan, Goner11 or Cordelia (Davidson and<br />

Broner 1980 45) In Shakespeare's works, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r's role<br />

is dimlnzshed whlle <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r becomes important In<br />

Perlclea, it 1s <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r-flyure who searches out <strong>the</strong><br />

daughter and brlngs about <strong>the</strong> unlon wrth <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r In The<br />

Twest, mo<strong>the</strong>r and daughter are forever Isolated The<br />

W<strong>in</strong>ter's Tale rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> most maternal <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong><br />

Shakespeare's plays, In no o<strong>the</strong>r play do we experience with<br />

such lntensrty that every mo<strong>the</strong>r concalns her daughter<br />

wrthln herself and every daughter her mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

1.5.4. The Vlctorlan era emphasizes <strong>the</strong> redemptive or<br />

salvatory potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r Works extollzng woman's<br />

special role as <strong>the</strong> moral regenerator <strong>of</strong> manklnd - Sarah<br />

Lewis' Woman's Xasslon 118391, Coventry Patmore's The -gel<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> House (1854-62), and John Rusk~n's Of Queens' Gardens<br />

11865) - articulate <strong>the</strong> differences between femlnlne and<br />

masculrne nature, creatlng a myth <strong>of</strong> womanhood / mo<strong>the</strong>rhood,<br />

which postulates woman's moral efficacy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, at <strong>the</strong><br />

same trme llmit<strong>in</strong>g her sphere <strong>of</strong> action Covencry Patmore's<br />

The Angel <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> House particularly has become <strong>the</strong> most<br />

famous stereotype, one that Virg<strong>in</strong>ia Woolf <strong>in</strong> 'Pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />

for Women' vehemently attacked Though mo<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>

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