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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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more my style" (SBD . 228) says Maureen<br />

209<br />

Images <strong>of</strong> light<br />

and darkness are more explicitly juxtaposed as when Maureen<br />

1s seen dartlng In and out <strong>of</strong> dark spaces where shafts <strong>of</strong><br />

bllndlng light fall<br />

The blrd/cage lmage recurs as Maureen<br />

1s agaln described as "<strong>the</strong> brlght-yellow - bird who was In a<br />

cage slnglng No, no, no, no" (SBD 238)<br />

The bird caged <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> zoo becomes a llteral manifestation <strong>of</strong> this image<br />

zowards <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> novel<br />

Blrds with cl~pped wlngs and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Images <strong>of</strong> caged birds and rats ln The Handmaid's Tale<br />

rernforce <strong>the</strong>lr assoclatlon wlth captlvlty and enclosure<br />

5.5.2.3. Margaret Laurence, In The Div<strong>in</strong>ers, develops <strong>the</strong><br />

image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> swallows from a casual reference (D 4 i<br />

to an<br />

lmage havlng a wlder slgnlflcance In <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

rno<strong>the</strong>r-child relazlonshlp<br />

The nurcurlng Image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

swallows Eeedlng <strong>the</strong>lr newly - hatched fledgl~ngs (D 531,<br />

grows xnto <strong>the</strong> xmage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young ones ready to leave <strong>the</strong><br />

nest<br />

The fledgl<strong>in</strong>gs were ready to fly, and took up all<br />

<strong>the</strong> space ln <strong>the</strong> nest, so <strong>the</strong> parert swallows<br />

slept on <strong>the</strong> mud - and - straw Fazlo <strong>the</strong>se nlghts<br />

Adrnlra~le parents Intelligent Joyous (D 2321<br />

The next reference to swallows is when Morag notices <strong>the</strong>m<br />

fidget<strong>in</strong>g and flltterlng In <strong>the</strong> nest, want<strong>in</strong>g to fly<br />

ID 235), and flnally, when <strong>the</strong>y fly away she remarks "Thls<br />

is how you fly, kldsl<br />

lmmobile agaln" (D 242)<br />

rt's easy' Try it - you'll never be<br />

Clearly, <strong>the</strong>se stages correlate to

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