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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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184<br />

and images which elevate and at <strong>the</strong> same trme marglnalise<br />

<strong>the</strong>m This chapter shifts <strong>the</strong> focus from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>matrc to<br />

aes<strong>the</strong>tic aspects, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g how a self-consc~ous fem<strong>in</strong>lst<br />

narrative po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view, structure, genre, imagery and myth<br />

contribute to worklng out <strong>the</strong> problematlcs <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

5.2.0. wrthln a femlnlst dlscourse itself, texts may be<br />

written elfher from <strong>the</strong> perspectlve <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r or <strong>the</strong><br />

daughter Femlnlst wrltlng wrltten from a 'daughterly'<br />

perspectlve can be said to ally wlth patrlarchal dlscourse<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> 'o<strong>the</strong>rlng' <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r, lt reiterates <strong>the</strong><br />

patrlarchal dogma that 'mo<strong>the</strong>rs can't wrlte, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

wrltten' Whxle <strong>the</strong> storles <strong>of</strong> women have been ecllpsed In<br />

men's plots, <strong>the</strong> storles <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs are belng neglected <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> plots <strong>of</strong> sons and daughters Psychoanalytic femlnlsm<br />

has added <strong>the</strong> female chlld to <strong>the</strong> male, allow<strong>in</strong>g women to<br />

speak as daughters, but 1t has d~fflculty account<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong><br />

experience and <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adult woman who 1s a mot>.er<br />

5.2.1. The mo<strong>the</strong>r's presence, tlll now reduced to a<br />

utllltarlan functlon In llfe acd In fictlon, spr<strong>in</strong>gs tc<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ence when women reallze that e5Jen when <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>re is a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m that 1s not just a mo<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

a part that rema<strong>in</strong>s a separate and <strong>in</strong>dependent '1'. Thrs<br />

enables her to be <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> her own story lnstead <strong>of</strong><br />

be<strong>in</strong>g a slave to <strong>the</strong> reproductive process As Dl Brandt

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