the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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patrlarchal culture, we see here a matriarchal lmposltion of
'VlrtUeS' on motherhood
Wlth motherhood belng imposed on
the women as thelr Sole occupatlon and ~ t s elevation lnro a
religious Cult, One wonders if Gllman 1s not agaln
ucdermlnlng the Status of women
By movlng mothers from the
domestlc sp'?ere to the soclal sphere, Gllman attempts to
move women from the marglns of androcentric culture to the
eencer of a gynocentrlc socieFf, but in dolnq so, 1s she
st111 successful in bringing out the reai experience of
motherhood? By ralslng it into a c-lt, 1s she zot taklng
motherhood further away from reality?
4.12.0. The utoplan wrlters cons~dered here are more
analytical than predlctlve In thelr representations, they
examme the nat31re of contemporary gender ldeology along
wlth 1ts effect on the family
Thelr speculatlse flctlon
uses both posltlve and negatrve Images of motnerhood to
denouzce patrlarchal control of blrch
Regardless of
whether the 1nd1vld'~al writer chooses to portray negative or
pos;tlve aspects cf pregnancy, eacn cholce emphasizes the
need to alter patriarchy's penchant for transfomlng women
lcto powerless birth machlnes
4.13 .O. Ir. flne, reproduction - a~dlng techno;ogy, whlle
considered by certain femlnlsts as a means of liberating
women frsm thelr reproductive role, is, on the contrary,