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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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178<br />

4.8.1. Elim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> heterosexuality<br />

also avoides <strong>the</strong> entrapment <strong>of</strong> women <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear famlly<br />

structure In Herland and Woman on The Edge <strong>of</strong> Time, <strong>the</strong><br />

erasure <strong>of</strong> female / male gender roles is most effective In<br />

<strong>the</strong> redeflnltion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family In Piercy's novel<br />

llberatlon <strong>of</strong> women from role responsibility for childbear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and rear<strong>in</strong>g means that <strong>the</strong>y are able to contribute<br />

soclally In ways whlch sult <strong>the</strong>lr physlcal and <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />

capablllties, while <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong> men <strong>in</strong> thls<br />

responslblllty gives <strong>the</strong>m much lncreased enotlonal awareness<br />

and freedom The chlldren too seem more <strong>in</strong>dependent and<br />

secure, freed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> complex psychological stresses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nuclear farnlly Connle's assertLon that her daughter (who<br />

was forcibly taken away from her and senc for adoptlonl<br />

would grow up better In Mattapoisett "she wlll be strong<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, well fed, well housed, well taught, she will grow up<br />

m,Jch better and stronger and smarter than I" (WET 133)<br />

amply illustrates Plercy's belle£ that <strong>the</strong> claustrophobia <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> nuclear famlly would prove detrimental to a child's<br />

health The unsatlsfylng relat1onsh:p Connle has with her<br />

own mo<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequacy she herself feels as a mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to her daughter Mgellna glven <strong>the</strong> circumstances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

present reality, set <strong>in</strong> stark contrast to <strong>the</strong> vltality and<br />

buoyancy <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Mattapolsett experience, confirms<br />

this fact

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