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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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(SBD : 195).<br />

Experienc<strong>in</strong>g a tug - <strong>of</strong> - war between her<br />

fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e and fem<strong>in</strong>ist selves, Maureen's desire for emotional<br />

and economic security through marriage conflicts with her<br />

need to live an <strong>in</strong>dependent life. She tells Kate. "You're<br />

already through rt, you've done lt, for better or worse, but<br />

I have to declde whe<strong>the</strong>r to do it or not" (SBD : 218).<br />

Llke<br />

Ellem, Maureen represents "<strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventies<br />

who repeats her mo<strong>the</strong>r's llfe wlthout <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r's bellef<br />

System" (Andrews 1986 . 150)<br />

3 . 3 .3.1 When Kate has tested her hypo<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

relatlonshlp betxeen appearance and reallty, she leaves<br />

Maureen, her surrogate-daughter and younger mlrrcr-lmage.<br />

As Shlrley Budhos polnts out<br />

Maureen now represents <strong>the</strong> Kate Brown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past<br />

Kate, llke Demeter In one <strong>of</strong> her dlsgulses, moves<br />

through <strong>the</strong> "seasons" <strong>of</strong> her llfe, harvestlno and<br />

reaplng self-knowledge after undergo<strong>in</strong>g trlals<br />

whlle Maureen must now spend her season "servng"<br />

In <strong>the</strong> narltal enclosure Kate has passed through<br />

<strong>the</strong> "myster:esU, admlts that she is an old woman,<br />

and returns t3 her brown "earth", her famzly home<br />

(1987 181<br />

3.3.3.2 An open-endedness characterises thls mo<strong>the</strong>rdaughter<br />

relatlonshlp In Lesslng's novels, Clalre Sprague<br />

states, <strong>the</strong> relationship between mo<strong>the</strong>r and daughter is<br />

never resolved, "unless we wish to call it resolution when<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs or daughters develop temporary worklng relationships<br />

wlth surrogate, non-biological daughters or mo<strong>the</strong>rs"

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