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City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics

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Payne, Dave 183, 214, 240–243<br />

Pearson, Dave 124, 126–127, 144, 171<br />

Periscopes 40, 47<br />

Perspex 45<br />

Peters, C. Wilbur ‘‘Pete’’ 61–64, 66–67<br />

Philip, Prince 162<br />

Philips NV 50, 61, 191, 199<br />

Philips, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey 177<br />

Phosphorous, in fiber 209<br />

Photophone 81–82<br />

Physical Review Letters 93<br />

Physical Society (London) 31, 128<br />

Picture telephone (French) 222–223<br />

Picture transmission 34–45<br />

Picturephone 99, 129, 161, 164–165, 217,<br />

230<br />

Pierce, John R. 87, 160, 171<br />

‘‘Pipe dream’’ 141<br />

Pipes, light 18, 21–22, 40, 88–89, 100<br />

Pirelli 137, 172, 182, 247<br />

Plastic cladding 66, 178<br />

Plastic fibers 51, 52, 268n58<br />

Plastic illuminating rods 23, 45, 53<br />

Plateau, Joseph 280n8<br />

Polaroid 41, 200<br />

Polishing<br />

flame 66, 136<br />

mechanical 66, 68, 136<br />

Pollard, Marvin 61, 67<br />

Portable communication systems 120<br />

POTS (Plain old telephone service) 7–8<br />

Potter, Bob 74<br />

Predictions 220–221, 226, 230–231<br />

Preforms 63–67, 134, 136–139, 170, 171<br />

Prestel 118–119<br />

Prince Philip 162<br />

Printer, ink-jet 41<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Institution <strong>of</strong> Electrical<br />

Engineers 114<br />

Programming center, Hi-OVIS 220<br />

Project Oxygen 236, 248<br />

Public relations 114, 156, 181,<br />

306n42<br />

Publications<br />

Kapany 69–70<br />

van Heel 53, 55–56<br />

Pulse code modulation 84–85, 87, 161, 163,<br />

307n16<br />

Pulse dispersion 105, 122, 167–168, 183–<br />

186, 205, 232<br />

Pulsed lasers 150–151<br />

Punched card readers 74, 102<br />

Purity, glass 5, 113, 125–127, 131–133<br />

Pyrex 132<br />

Quality, satellite circuit 204<br />

Quartz 31, 113<br />

INDEX 337<br />

Quaternary semiconductors 184–186, 189,<br />

191–192<br />

QUBE 219<br />

Queen Elizabeth II 161–162<br />

Quist, Tom 149<br />

Radar 83, 85<br />

Radio Corporation <strong>of</strong> America. See RCA<br />

Radio<br />

communication 39, 77–84<br />

facsimile 40–41<br />

movies 38<br />

telephones 82–83, 203<br />

waves 80<br />

Rainbow 280 n13<br />

Raman amplification 233<br />

Ramsay, Murray 87–89, 141, 144, 161–162<br />

Randall, Eric 178, 190, 301n48<br />

Rawson, Harold 113<br />

RCA 37, 39–41, 44<br />

Laboratories (Princeton) 89, 152<br />

Rocky Point Laboratory 39–41, 44<br />

Receivers, television 38<br />

Records<br />

transmission distance 232–233<br />

transmission speed 234–235<br />

Rediker, Robert 149<br />

Reeves, Alec 76–77, 84–85, 87–89, 104,<br />

123, 128, 163, 201, 205, 227<br />

Reeves Telecommunication Laboratories 163<br />

Reflection, surface 112<br />

Reflection, total internal 13–15, 23–27, 47–<br />

48<br />

Reflective light pipes 18, 21–22, 88–89, 100,<br />

104<br />

Reflectors 18, 21–22<br />

Refraction 24–26<br />

Refractive index 24–26<br />

Relays, microwave 83, 85, 195<br />

Reliability<br />

laser 156–159, 185–186, 212<br />

submarine cable 202<br />

telephone 238<br />

Remote viewing 35<br />

Repairs, submarine cable 202<br />

Repairs, telephone 237–238<br />

Repeaters 83–84, 128, 173, 186, 195–196,<br />

203–207, 212, 243–244<br />

Research budgets 122, 128–129<br />

Resolution, imaging 35<br />

Retina 49<br />

Reuters 51<br />

Revenue, from fiber to the home 224<br />

Rigid fiber bundles 68–69<br />

Roberts, F. F. 119–123, 126, 163, 177–178,<br />

182<br />

Robotic vehicles 237<br />

Rochester, University <strong>of</strong> 46, 53–54, 69, 74

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