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TEchNOLOGy TRaNSFER MODEL - Javna agencija

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6<br />

KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER<br />

Figure 11: Innovation process<br />

If these two processes - the knowledge transfer process and the innovation process - are brought together, the linkages between<br />

them could be multifarious, as the following figure depicts:<br />

Figure 12: Knowledge transfer and innovation process<br />

One the one hand it is hard to understand what these processes actually look like and how they work, considering that the reality<br />

is much more complex than the theoretical mapping. On the other hand it is necessary to be informed about the general processes<br />

which are going on in order to better understand and to better support the needs of the enterprises as well as the requirements of<br />

the research institutions. In the past we tried to answer some of these questions and gained the following results:<br />

Depending on the progress of the innovation process, firms are faced with different problems and due to that reason they have<br />

different needs for external support. One example: In the phase of idea generation they would probably need external persons who<br />

would enhance the creativity process by having a different view on the organization. In the phase of idea acceptation and realization<br />

of ideas more technical support could be needed by creating feasibility studies or testing the first prototypes.<br />

But it is does not only depend on the point in time, the fundamental question whether the enterprise undertakes more basic research<br />

or more applied research projects seems to be relevant as well. Nevertheless, it seems to be logical that in the earlier phases<br />

of the innovation process there should be more intensive contacts with the external partner and therefore more linkages with the<br />

73

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