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TEchNOLOGy TRaNSFER MODEL - Javna agencija

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6<br />

KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER<br />

The empirical results of a just finished investigation illustrate a slightly different picture. Within this diploma thesis 14 members of<br />

Styrian SMEs were asked concerning external knowledge transfer with research institutions. Answering the question “What are the<br />

most important forms of knowledge transfer?”, they mentioned the following ones as important for them:<br />

Figure 7: Most important transfer forms for Styrian SMEs<br />

Practically the decision of how to work together with external organizations is not quite easy and there are numerous existing<br />

criteria influencing it. Among others, financial resources, the type of problem, the kind of knowledge to be transferred, the industry<br />

sector and personnel resources available are factors to be considered and are restricting parameters. In any case it is essential to find<br />

the appropriate way of co-operating depending on the given requirements and possibilities.<br />

6.3.3 Motivation for knowledge transfer<br />

From literature and practice we know that there are many different motives for transferring knowledge and technologies from<br />

customers and suppliers as well as from research institutions. For the most part the motives depend on the size of the enterprise,<br />

because the bigger the enterprise the more resources are available and the more basic research is needed.<br />

The following table includes the most important motives from the existing literature combined with the results gained from the<br />

qualitative empirical investigation:<br />

Figure 8: Motives for knowledge transfer<br />

71

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