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TEchNOLOGy TRaNSFER MODEL - Javna agencija

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3<br />

BUSINESS CULTURE<br />

3.5.3 Core values<br />

• Acknowledgement – Members of the group have all the information and expertise<br />

to produce the outcomes they want.<br />

• Acceptance – All ideas are allowed, considered and included.<br />

• Appreciation – Each individual is honoured for her/ his own way of understanding<br />

and processing information.<br />

• Articulation – The Facilitator helps the group clarify and organize information in<br />

meaningful ways.<br />

• Flow – Each group and process has a unique cadence, pace and flow.<br />

• Coherence – The process connects people, ideas and decisions together.<br />

• Innocence – The facilitator invites the group to be responsible for the outcomes of the<br />

process by not knowing the right answers.<br />

• Competence – The facilitator offers the group tools and processes that will produce<br />

the outcomes the group wants.<br />

3.5.4 Decision process<br />

Decisions are reached through consensus, a process in which differing points of view and apparently competing interests are taken<br />

into account and integrated by prioritizing and values-based decision making.<br />

3.5.5 Context<br />

• Consider the people, the expectations and needs.<br />

• Consider the timeframe.<br />

• Consider the competence levels of audience.<br />

3.5.6 Beliefs<br />

• The audience is fully capable of knowing and producing the desired outcomes.<br />

• No one needs fixing; all are expressing themselves perfectly.<br />

• There is a positive intent behind each behaviour. (in anybody’s model of the world – it is based on a person’s values, beliefs, life<br />

principles etc..)<br />

• Resistance is a message about the observer of resistance.<br />

3.6 Tips for effective facilitation<br />

Diamond (Diamond, 2010) shares with us her top 10 aspects of smart, dynamic and effective facilitation:<br />

1. Absolute clarity of what the work is that the group wants to accomplish<br />

2. Pre-planning – creating a detailed process to facilitate the group through the meeting. Creating the process well can take hours<br />

or sometimes days but, even with an amazing detailed process you have to be prepared for #3.<br />

3. The ability and flexibility to switch gears mid-stream when your process is not meeting the needs of the group or the objective<br />

has shifted (no matter how many hours went into the planning).<br />

4. Tools and techniques for facilitating groups; knowing when to work as a large group, in small teams and as individuals; knowing<br />

when to seek consensus and when majority or an individual take precedence.<br />

5. Understanding the idea generation process, including how lateral thinking occurs and how to design exercises to help groups<br />

think laterally.<br />

6. An understanding of group dynamics; an ability to use that understanding to manage the group.<br />

7. A willingness to address conflict if and when it occurs.<br />

8. The ability to juggle multiple ideas in your head, bring them together succinctly and play them back to the group; the ability to<br />

summarize the group’s progress towards the goals.<br />

9. The ability to capture the record of the meeting, most likely by writing on flip charts but, if budgets allow, by bringing in a realtime<br />

recorder to keep notes as the meeting moves along.<br />

10. Knowing how to help groups build trust; beginning with setting agreements in advance and at the end of every meeting.<br />

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