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Local Plan for Sustainable Development of Sibiu Municipality

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21<br />

SIBIU<br />

because it did not meet the regulations according to<br />

environmental balance level II.<br />

Hazardous waste from economic units is stored in the<br />

Remetea waste landfill, in two waterpro<strong>of</strong> polyethylene<br />

membrane excavations, with a volume <strong>of</strong> 400 m 3 . This<br />

landfill had to be closed in 2003.<br />

In <strong>Sibiu</strong>, there are two sanitation companies, which<br />

have individual contracts with citizens in two different<br />

zones <strong>of</strong> the city. S.C. GETESIB S.A. serves<br />

approximately 58,698 inhabitants, and S.C.<br />

SCHUSTER &CO ECOLOGIC S.R.L. 69,200<br />

inhabitants.<br />

The new landfill in Cristian meets the ecological<br />

requirements: the mounting <strong>of</strong> geo-synthetic<br />

membranes and the draining and lixivium collecting<br />

works. Three points <strong>for</strong> selective collection have been<br />

built, which will enable the recycling <strong>of</strong> waste.<br />

Strong points<br />

Correct sanitation <strong>of</strong> all zones in the city.<br />

Interest in recycling <strong>of</strong> waste.<br />

The existence <strong>of</strong> more sanitation companies led to<br />

competition.<br />

Active NGOs <strong>for</strong> the popularisation <strong>of</strong> selective waste<br />

collection.<br />

Weak points<br />

Uncontrollable landfills.<br />

The city does not have a hazardous waste deposit.<br />

The selective waste collection is not organized.<br />

There is no permanent education programme <strong>for</strong> selective<br />

waste collection.<br />

I.3. ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC<br />

RESOURCES<br />

25,50%<br />

18%<br />

Industry<br />

Trade<br />

Agriculture<br />

6,50%<br />

Tansportation<br />

I.3.1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT –<br />

PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT<br />

6%<br />

2%<br />

42%<br />

Constructions<br />

Services<br />

I.3.2. SME Activity<br />

The consequences <strong>of</strong> the competition specific to<br />

market economy inevitably led to the necessity <strong>for</strong><br />

structural changes in the development and working <strong>of</strong><br />

economic units.<br />

In <strong>Sibiu</strong>, the increased number <strong>of</strong> companies with<br />

private capital to 99%, detrimental to those with state<br />

capital, led to important mutations, making the<br />

commercial activity more dynamic and increasing the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> goods and services.<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2003, the number <strong>of</strong> active<br />

economic units was 7,559. From these, 18% are<br />

industrial, 42% commercial, hotels and restaurants,<br />

2% agriculture and <strong>for</strong>estry, 6% transportation, 6.5%<br />

construction and 25.5% services.<br />

The small and medium enterprises sector has a<br />

specific importance <strong>for</strong> the creation <strong>of</strong> new jobs,<br />

especially during the process <strong>of</strong> reducing the<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> large companies and releasing the<br />

surplus <strong>of</strong> employees. This sector represents a very<br />

prolific field, where the owners <strong>of</strong> new small<br />

businesses learn through experimentation. Some <strong>of</strong><br />

these owners trans<strong>for</strong>med their small enterprises into<br />

medium international businesses.<br />

It is remarkable that SME products and services<br />

contributed to the recovery <strong>of</strong> local economies, thus<br />

leading to the future strengthening <strong>of</strong> the middle class.<br />

In <strong>Sibiu</strong> there are<br />

6,550 SMEs, classified according to the criteria <strong>of</strong> Law<br />

no. 133/1999 as follows:

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