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731 per tonne [as of April 2013]. As a<br />
result, it is above the reference price of<br />
EUR 404 per tonne.<br />
Interview<br />
In contrast to the situation around two<br />
years ago, when the global market price<br />
was sometimes above the EU price, it<br />
is currently at EUR 391 per tonne, well<br />
below the EU market price and even on<br />
a par with the reference price. The gap<br />
is therefore now widening significantly<br />
in the other direction. However, the<br />
statistics do not tell the whole truth, as<br />
they reflect prices from contracts which<br />
are currently in effect and which were<br />
signed last year in some cases. The market<br />
situation today is different. Prices for<br />
new contracts and for spot sales have<br />
fallen.<br />
Global market prices are currently at<br />
a much lower level than in July 2012.<br />
The reason for this is that harvests have<br />
been good, leading to an increase in<br />
stockpiles in the global market. Nevertheless,<br />
the European Commission expects<br />
supplies to be tight in the EU’s<br />
sugar market during the current sugar<br />
marketing year. Reasons cited for this<br />
include higher consumption levels than<br />
previously expected and the resulting<br />
smaller stockpiles. Consequently, the<br />
European Commission has introduced<br />
measures to bring an additional 1.2 mil-<br />
lion tonnes of sugar to the EU market by<br />
means of import tenders and allowing<br />
non-quota sugar to be used as well.<br />
Nina Tatter spoke to the Chief Marketing<br />
Officer, Mats Liljestam.<br />
How high are sugar prices in the<br />
global and EU markets at the moment?<br />
Mats Liljestam: The average EU market<br />
price as indicated in the EU Commission’s<br />
price reporting has been very stable in<br />
recent months and is currently at EUR<br />
What do you think of the release<br />
of 600,000 tonnes of non-quota<br />
sugar by the EU and the lower customs<br />
duties for imports of another<br />
600,000 tonnes of sugar from the<br />
global market? What does this<br />
mean for <strong>Nordzucker</strong>?<br />
Mats Liljestam We have been involved in<br />
the process to release non-quota sugar<br />
but, in actual fact, this measure wasn’t<br />
really necessary as the market has a sufficient<br />
supply of sugar. On the contrary,<br />
these steps result in increases of stockpiles<br />
in the EU and we had to inform our beet<br />
farmers that they should grow less beet<br />
for the 2013/2014 campaign. <br />
Measures used by the European Commission to avoid supply shortages in the EU<br />
Measure 1: Allowing additional imports with reduced<br />
import duties:<br />
Measure 2: Approving the conversion of<br />
non-quota sugar to quota sugar for use in<br />
the food industry:<br />
Reduced customs<br />
duties for imports in<br />
2012/2013:<br />
(in EUR per tonne)<br />
Raw sugar 141–195<br />
White sugar 161–240<br />
Normal customs duties<br />
for sugar imports to<br />
the EU:<br />
Duties levied for the<br />
European Commission’s<br />
special measures:<br />
between EUR 148 and<br />
EUR 224 per tonne<br />
Normal duty:<br />
EUR 500 per tonne<br />
Raw sugar 339<br />
White sugar 419<br />
Akzente July 2013 17