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September 2012 / <strong>Issue</strong> <strong>83</strong><br />

Whanganui<br />

Focus<br />

Plus<br />

IS It a bIrd…?<br />

InSIde pacIfIc helmetS


the new zealand fIre ServIce from crIme fIghtIng<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue is the flagship<br />

publication of the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>.<br />

It is produced by Media,<br />

Promotions and Communications,<br />

National Headquarters,<br />

Level 9, 80 The Terrace, Wellington.<br />

contrIbutIonS to fIre+reScue<br />

We welcome ideas for articles, news<br />

and events that would be of interest to<br />

other <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> staff and volunteers.<br />

Draft articles and photos (pictures<br />

need to be at least 1MB) can be<br />

emailed to fire.rescue@fire.org.nz or<br />

contact the editor Karlum Lattimore<br />

on 04 496 3702.<br />

Post written material and photos,<br />

or photo CDs to:<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue magazine,<br />

PO Box 2133, Wellington.<br />

(These will be returned on request.)<br />

www.fIre.org.nz<br />

All material in <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue magazine<br />

is copyrighted and may not be<br />

reproduced without the permission<br />

of the editor.<br />

ISSN: 1176-6670 (Print)<br />

ISSN: 1177-8679 (Online)<br />

front cover<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>fighters battle a roof fire at the<br />

Napier Ravensdown fertiliser works,<br />

Napier, Tuesday, July 31.<br />

KAMPIC / KeRRy MARSHALL<br />

2 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

to fire fighting<br />

Former Police Deputy<br />

Commissioner Rob Pope<br />

joins the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

this month as the first<br />

Director of the Office of<br />

the Chief Executive.<br />

The new role was put in place following<br />

the recent restructure of the NZFS<br />

senior management team. The role<br />

provides leadership for NZFS<br />

organisational strategic development,<br />

business planning, performance and<br />

accountability functions. He will also<br />

provide policy and strategic advice to the<br />

Chief Executive and the Commission.<br />

Rob retired from his Police career last year<br />

and has been working as a consultant.<br />

He said the NZFS is a good fit for his<br />

strategic and management skills and<br />

meets his personal commitment to serving<br />

the public.<br />

“There are strong similarities between the<br />

Police and <strong>Fire</strong>. The <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is well<br />

recognised for its focus on communities<br />

and for the quality of its emergency<br />

response capability. I have great respect<br />

for the way firefighters and other staff<br />

engage with the public and I’m looking<br />

forward to meeting many of them.”<br />

Rob said the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> had a great<br />

reputation and he was honoured to be<br />

given the opportunity to contribute to the<br />

organisation’s strategic direction.<br />

Rob has led some of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s most<br />

high-profile police investigations including<br />

the death of 20-year-old Lisa Blakie in<br />

2000, the murders of Olivia Hope and Ben<br />

Smart in the Marlborough Sounds in 1998<br />

and the “poisoned professor” case in 1992.<br />

He was promoted to National Crime<br />

Manager in 2002, Wellington District<br />

Commander in 2004 and to Deputy<br />

Police Commissioner in 2006.<br />

The latter role included developing the<br />

Organised Financial Crime Agency and<br />

planning policing arrangements for the<br />

Rugby World Cup.<br />

NZFS Chief Executive Paul Baxter says<br />

he’s delighted to have secured Rob for his<br />

senior leadership team and looks forward<br />

to welcoming him when he takes up the<br />

role later this month (September).


learnIng<br />

opportunities<br />

Like other fire and rescue services<br />

around the world, we are coming<br />

under increasing scrutiny by<br />

Government, the public and courts for<br />

the way we conduct ourselves. Whether<br />

it is the way we manage public funds,<br />

the quality of our service to the public<br />

or the way we manage our health and<br />

safety responsibilities. As an<br />

organisation we are also expected, and<br />

are committed to, improving our<br />

performance wherever possible. This<br />

means making ever-more efficient use<br />

of our funding and making the most of<br />

every operational and organisational<br />

learning opportunity.<br />

Over the coming months, there will be<br />

considerable public and Government<br />

focus on the NZFS. I welcome that<br />

focus as an opportunity for us to learn<br />

and improve.<br />

The report from the Ministry of Civil<br />

Defence and Emergency Management<br />

of the Christchurch earthquake<br />

response will provide everyone involved<br />

with a broader insight into the overall<br />

response, inter-agency relationships,<br />

what worked well and what could be<br />

changed for the better.<br />

All agencies have already learned a<br />

lot as a result of their experience at the<br />

Christchurch earthquakes. By looking<br />

at the national disaster response,<br />

as a whole, agencies have another<br />

opportunity to tweak aspects of their<br />

operations or organisational practices<br />

so that they can be even better<br />

prepared for the next big disaster.<br />

I am also keen for our front line staff<br />

to seek out, and make the most of,<br />

any chance they get to train or work with<br />

other emergency services. We are being<br />

called to an increasing number of natural<br />

disasters or major incidents that require<br />

the close co-operation between many<br />

different responding agencies. The more<br />

we can build up our experience of<br />

working together, the better able we are<br />

to manage the big incidents.<br />

At the end of October, the Coroner’s<br />

inquest into the deaths at the CTV<br />

building will hear evidence relating to<br />

the death of Dr Tamara Cvetanova. As<br />

part of this hearing, the Coroner will be<br />

looking at the search and rescue effort<br />

at the CTV building. As you may know,<br />

her husband believes the rescue could<br />

have been done differently. The inquest<br />

will give the public an opportunity to<br />

learn the details of the search and<br />

rescue effort and should provide a<br />

better understanding of what everyone<br />

faced in the first few days.<br />

editorial<br />

Paul Baxter visits Wellington City Station.<br />

Shortly, we will also be releasing an<br />

independent review that has more<br />

closely examined aspects of the first 12<br />

hours of our response in Christchurch.<br />

We will work closely with staff in<br />

Christchurch, and further afield, to<br />

develop any local or national<br />

improvements that are recommended.<br />

It is my intention to take the outcomes<br />

of this second review and consider them<br />

alongside the actions that are already<br />

underway as a result of our operational<br />

response review. From there, we will<br />

decide how we will address any<br />

improvements that have been identified.<br />

Finally, you may also have heard that the<br />

Government is to review the functions<br />

and funding of the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>. This<br />

review looks at ways to improve the<br />

insurance-based levy arrangement for<br />

funding the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> and better<br />

recognise the broader, non-fire incidents<br />

we attend. It will also look at whether<br />

there are gaps or overlaps between<br />

emergency services. We support this<br />

review as the services we provide are far<br />

broader now than they were when the<br />

levy was first introduced. I believe we<br />

need a clearer mandate for the services<br />

we provide, and that our legislation<br />

needs to better reflect the reality of<br />

today’s fire and emergency service.<br />

Paul Baxter<br />

Chief Executive & National Commander<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 3


<strong>New</strong> TAPS programmes<br />

for volunteers<br />

Volunteers around the<br />

country will get new,<br />

easier-to-follow training<br />

material next year.<br />

The National Training team started<br />

the project almost two years ago by<br />

talking with volunteers and trainers<br />

to find out what they needed and wanted<br />

from their training programmes. They then<br />

sat down with writers and NZFS subject<br />

matter experts to develop the new TAPS<br />

(Training and Progression System)<br />

material. This includes study guides,<br />

training and consolidation logs, trainer<br />

manuals and support material and brigade<br />

training guides.<br />

The new modules are a high octane<br />

concentration of the firefighting and<br />

incident-response essentials. The practical<br />

courses have also been changed to match<br />

the new material.<br />

Project co-ordinator Andrea Avelar<br />

said “Volunteers don’t have a lot of time<br />

to spend on studying, so we had to come<br />

up with training material to cover what<br />

they need to know, not what might be<br />

nice to know.”<br />

4 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

The new modules for Qualified <strong>Fire</strong>fighter,<br />

Senior <strong>Fire</strong>fighter and Station Officer are<br />

similar to the volunteer recruit training<br />

modules that were introduced in 2010.<br />

“We’ve had very positive feedback from<br />

recruits, who find the format and contents<br />

much easier to learn from than the dense<br />

modules of the past,” said Andrea.<br />

National Advisor Operations John<br />

Sutherland helped decide on some of the<br />

content of the new volunteer TAPS material.<br />

“The old training manuals have pages and<br />

pages of writing. They might take half a<br />

dozen pages to teach something that we<br />

have slimmed down into a couple of<br />

photographs, a few bullet points and a<br />

paragraph or so of writing,” he said.<br />

The final touches are now being put to the<br />

new training material. They will start being<br />

made available to volunteers early next<br />

year. Details on how the transition to the<br />

new programmes will be made will be<br />

released in a few months.<br />

Study guide illustrations for the Conducting<br />

Drills Module, featuring members of the<br />

Titahi Bay Brigade.


ealIgnment 2012<br />

What brigades can<br />

expect from their VSO<br />

A brigade’s vital link to resources,<br />

support, advice and information is<br />

their Volunteer Support Officer (VSO).<br />

The <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> has increased the number<br />

of VSOs to 52, who are evenly spread<br />

throughout the regions and working to the<br />

new position description.<br />

As an Area Manager, Brendan Nally has a<br />

special interest in volunteer brigades and<br />

is championing their needs in the<br />

transition to the new <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> regional<br />

structure. This includes helping VSOs and<br />

brigades understand what the newly<br />

defined role is expected to achieve.<br />

“The thing everyone has to keep in mind is<br />

that one of the key goals of the region<br />

restructure was to provide brigades with<br />

better support and for that support to be<br />

the same wherever they are in the<br />

country,” said Brendan.<br />

A VSO’s purpose is to help brigades to be<br />

operationally ready, to make sure the local<br />

fire risk is identified and managed, that<br />

brigade resources are organised and<br />

coordinated, and the sustainability of the<br />

brigade is maintained.<br />

“They are there to build capability, not<br />

dependency, within the brigades,” he said.<br />

The level of support each brigade needs<br />

will vary depending on the skill sets and<br />

make up of its members. It will be up to<br />

Area Managers to meet the brigades’<br />

differing needs; and they will be relying<br />

heavily on capable and effective VSOs to<br />

achieve this.<br />

The role has changed in some significant<br />

ways. VSOs will no longer deliver formal<br />

training. However, they will help arrange<br />

training and liaise with training officers<br />

when needed. Fleet and property-related<br />

work are also disappearing from the VSO’s<br />

workload as the transition takes hold. This<br />

work will be done by staff in the region<br />

service centres or contractors.<br />

“This frees up VSOs to really focus on their<br />

brigades. Brigades expect their VSO to be<br />

available to them, and to be<br />

knowledgeable, reliable, adaptable and<br />

capable. It is the responsibility of the<br />

NZFS to make sure these staff have the<br />

skills and enthusiasm to meet brigades’<br />

expectations,” said Brendan.<br />

Top: Titahi Bay Brigade members during a ladder drill.<br />

Above: Brendan Nally<br />

He accepts that it will take time to assess<br />

just what additional training and skill<br />

development individual VSOs may need to<br />

fully equip them for the new role. However<br />

this is a priority for Area Managers and a<br />

formal TAPS-like framework is proposed<br />

for the future.<br />

In the meantime, the transition period<br />

will allow everyone to gradually settle<br />

into their new roles until the new regime<br />

is fully implemented. This is likely to take<br />

some months.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 5


Pacific helmets<br />

behind the brim<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> firefighters<br />

can be confident their<br />

helmets will survive a<br />

hefty bash with a hunk<br />

of wood, a strike by a jet<br />

propelled ball bearing or<br />

being crushed between<br />

a rock and a hard place.<br />

They’ll also withstand flame and heat and<br />

electric shocks.<br />

‘Safety without compromise’ is the motto<br />

of Pacific Helmets – the makers of the<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> firefighter’s<br />

helmet. And they put helmets coming off<br />

the production line through frequent<br />

random spot testing to make sure of it.<br />

The Whanganui manufacturer is a world<br />

leader. It supplies helmets to emergency<br />

services in over 80 countries and, as a<br />

result, has the biggest range in the world.<br />

It employs around 75 local people and<br />

almost all the raw materials used in the<br />

manufacturing process are locally sourced.<br />

6 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

Pacific Helmets has supplied helmets to<br />

NZFS since 1985 and will shortly start<br />

production on a new European style<br />

helmet which will serve as both a fire and<br />

rescue helmet.<br />

The business’s owner and Managing<br />

Director is David Bennett. David started<br />

out working for Suzuki in the 1970s when<br />

they were manufacturing motorbike<br />

helmets. He started as finance manager,<br />

moved up to general manager and then<br />

bought the company in 1982, changing the<br />

name to Pacific Helmets.<br />

Business Booms<br />

The turning point for the company came in<br />

the early 1990s when the new compulsory<br />

cycle helmet legislation was introduced.<br />

“We took on extra staff and had around<br />

100 people working seven days a week<br />

making thousands of helmets a month. In<br />

the last month before the cycle helmet law<br />

came into force we made 29,000 of a total<br />

exceeding 200,000 for 12 months.<br />

However, within a short time, competition<br />

from cheaper cycle helmet imports<br />

encouraged the company to shift its focus<br />

onto making only helmets for emergency<br />

services. “We had won a tender with the<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> in 1985 and decided to<br />

concentrate on that side of the business.”<br />

Then in 1990 the company sold new fire<br />

helmets to the London <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade, and<br />

this opened the way to market the designs<br />

internationally, especially in Europe.<br />

David’s son, Sales and Marketing Director<br />

Grant Bennett, said “In the next 12 months<br />

we expect to manufacture around 90,000<br />

helmets and supply to new distributors<br />

throughout the world.”<br />

He said there are huge differences in the<br />

international helmet designs and<br />

specifications. For instance, United States<br />

firefighters have been wearing the same<br />

helmet design for generations although<br />

there have been significant improvements<br />

to the resilience of the materials used<br />

to make them. The Japanese helmet has<br />

a completely different standard as their<br />

firefighters rarely enter a building that is<br />

on fire.<br />

new standard<br />

The new NZFS helmet is being made to the<br />

newly adopted Australia/<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

standard for structure firefighting helmets.<br />

This standard combines the best<br />

features of both the European and US<br />

standards but is focused more on<br />

Australian/<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> conditions and<br />

operational philosophies.<br />

“The purpose was to improve safety and<br />

encourage firefighters to wear the helmet<br />

inside fire appliances,” said David.<br />

Most of the helmets made by Pacific<br />

Helmets are made of Kevlar and fibre glass<br />

around a plastic injection moulded liner.


We work very<br />

closely with the<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong><br />

<strong>Service</strong> to develop<br />

and trial new ideas<br />

and improvements.<br />

“We do our own research and development<br />

to keep up with new technology and<br />

changes in standards,” said David. The onsite<br />

laboratory contains a range of<br />

enclosed equipment for various tests,<br />

including a ballistic test (where a ball<br />

bearing is fired at a helmet), crush test<br />

equipment, flame and heat tests. There’s<br />

also a resistance and snap test to check<br />

the strength of chin straps.<br />

“We work very closely with the <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> to develop and trial<br />

new ideas and improvements, so we<br />

regularly send out prototypes to<br />

firefighters for them to trial and send in<br />

their feedback. It’s a great way to make<br />

sure what we are doing really meets the<br />

needs of the people who’ll be wearing<br />

them,” he said.<br />

The new NZFS fire and rescue helmet will<br />

start to be issued as a replacement helmet<br />

later this year.<br />

Top: Staff assemble a variety of helmets for different<br />

customers. Middle: Grant Bennett shows off the<br />

crush test dummy in the lab. Right: David Bennett,<br />

founder of Pacific Helmets.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 7


Feature<br />

Focus on<br />

whanganui<br />

The two outlying suburbs of Whanganui can’t be reached within the ideal NZFS<br />

response time of eight minutes so Acting Area Manager Gary Ward has a plan.<br />

He’s working with the station crews to<br />

set up a programme of community<br />

education, including home fire<br />

safety checks and smoke alarm detection.<br />

“We want to encourage residents in<br />

Castlecliff and Aramaho to reduce their fire<br />

risk and make sure they have early warning<br />

if there is a fire,” he said.<br />

The urban turnout area from the Whanganui<br />

station stretches for over 4.5 km in one<br />

direction to Castlecliff and 7.4 km in the<br />

other to the outer edges of Aramaho.<br />

Whanganui station has two crews on duty<br />

24/7 and Gary says they have to be pretty<br />

self-reliant.<br />

“Our nearest backup is the volunteer<br />

brigades at Ratana and Waitotara but both<br />

struggle with day crewing. So, often, our<br />

backup is the brigades from Marton and<br />

Bulls. We have to accept that the two<br />

pumps will be on their own for at least 20<br />

minutes before help can arrive at a major<br />

8 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

incident.” He says this has led to the guys<br />

learning to make do with the resources<br />

they have.<br />

Whanganui Area has 14 volunteer brigades<br />

and a career station with operational<br />

support volunteers. Gary Ward is in<br />

charge for the time being. He recently took<br />

over from newly retired Area Manager<br />

Kevin Smith, who left with 44 years under<br />

his belt. In Whanganui, the Area Manager<br />

is also the Principal Rural <strong>Fire</strong> Officer,<br />

so Gary also has responsibility for<br />

managing the rural fire risk, working<br />

closely with the local district council.<br />

With two main state highways through the<br />

area there is the potential for some gnarly<br />

accidents, particularly on State Highway 4<br />

through the winding hills to Raetihi and<br />

Ohakune. The brigades and Whanganui<br />

station turn out to over 150 rescue<br />

emergencies in the area each year, and<br />

attended a total of almost 1,400 incidents<br />

last year (2011/2012).<br />

whanganui Brigade incidents<br />

Gary was appointed Assistant Area Manager in Whanganui in 2009.<br />

He arrived in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> in 2000 after spending 10 years in the<br />

Hampshire <strong>Fire</strong> and Rescue <strong>Service</strong> and prior to that he was a<br />

firefighter with the British Naval Air Command. His first position on<br />

arrival in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> was as a training officer and then he took over<br />

management of simulation training. “Having a diverse background<br />

and appling it to my current role gives me a different perspective,<br />

and I’ve used what I have learned.”<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Structure <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Other <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Medical<br />

Rescues<br />

False Alarms<br />

Other


away from StatIon<br />

There’s a big advantage to<br />

working in the Whanganui station<br />

– it’s not too far from the big outdoors.<br />

And at least two of the staff are making<br />

the most of the lifestyle offered by the<br />

surrounding countryside.<br />

Just a few minute’s drive north from<br />

Whanganui is the turnoff to Makirikiri<br />

Valley. Part of the area is home to one of<br />

the country’s first fallow deer herds. For<br />

Station Officer Aaron Summerhays, deer<br />

stalking is a passion and he’s now offering<br />

up his services as a hunting guide.<br />

“I have an arrangement with a local<br />

farmer with 2,500 acres of land where<br />

we can shoot on.”<br />

Aaron is particularly interested in taking<br />

out family groups. “I have been hunting<br />

since I could walk in gumboots and got<br />

my firearms licence at 16. Since then<br />

I’ve been out hunting all over the country<br />

and I’m keen to pass that knowledge<br />

on to the younger generation.” He has<br />

been focusing on father and son (or<br />

daughter) guided trips.<br />

Aaron’s wife Sarah and oldest daughter<br />

Briar are also deer stalkers. “My two<br />

youngest children are keen to come out<br />

but they’re too little and looking after<br />

them holds Sarah back a bit as well.”<br />

Aaron Summerhays and two youngsters<br />

who had a great time out on their first hunt.<br />

The family makes the most of the<br />

venison he brings home and he’s now<br />

about to build a shed where he can do<br />

his own processing and make sausages<br />

and salami.<br />

Aaron’s most memorable hunt was in<br />

the central North Island on a cold and<br />

frosty April morning. He could hear two<br />

red stags roaring in the distance and<br />

began approaching stealthily. Just as<br />

he got to the crest of a hill one of the<br />

stags came bellowing up the other side.<br />

“A quick shot stopped it in its tracks only<br />

seven metres away from me,” said Aaron.<br />

“I could still hear the second stag and<br />

crossed over a gorge to find it. It was a<br />

better trophy so I managed to roar it up<br />

into a small clearing to get my shot.”<br />

He was at least five kilometres away<br />

from his quad bike and could see he had<br />

a tough job ahead to get his deer out of<br />

the bush.<br />

“But it was my lucky day. Just as I was<br />

working out what to do, a helicopter<br />

landed in the clearing. The pilot was<br />

dropping off another hunter and after<br />

he congratulated me on my 12-pointer,<br />

he flew me and the deer back in two trips<br />

to my quad.”<br />

pet project<br />

Feature<br />

Also up the Makirikiri Valley is Senior<br />

Station Officer Bryce Coneybeer’s<br />

new project – a pet crematorium.<br />

Like a lot of firefighters, Bryce is quick to<br />

build or fix just about anything he wants.<br />

But he was beaten into submission by the<br />

red tape when it came to building his own<br />

pet crematorium and ended up having to<br />

import one from England.<br />

Bryce and his wife Sandy live off the grid<br />

up the valley, running their home on solar<br />

power and doing all their cooking on a<br />

wood-fired stove which also heats their<br />

hot water. The crematorium is dieselheated<br />

to 850-1,000 degrees.<br />

“There’s no facility like this in Whanganui<br />

and until I came along the SPCA and dog<br />

pound had been taking their euthanased<br />

animals to the rubbish tip, which isn’t<br />

ideal. We give them a much better send off<br />

and bury the ashes on our land,” he said.<br />

Bryce is also considering setting up a<br />

remembrance garden for people who need<br />

somewhere to bury their pet’s ashes. He<br />

hasn’t got a name for the pet crematorium<br />

yet and is open to suggestions.<br />

Whlle Bryce couldn’t build a compliant<br />

crematorium he has used his engineering<br />

skills to develop some of the other essential<br />

equipment for his project – a special<br />

vacuum cleaner and a grinding machine.<br />

Now that this project is up and running, he’s<br />

turning his attention to the possibility of<br />

another, involving water tanks.<br />

Bryce Coneybeer and the nervous-looking family<br />

pet Chuck atop the crematorium.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 9


Feature<br />

SanSon Safer<br />

with smoke alarms<br />

During a recent home fire safety blitz by the Bulls Brigade, one volunteer was chased<br />

into a house by an angry sheep while another resuscitated a dog that had collapsed.<br />

The townships of Bulls and Sanson are five<br />

kilometres apart and the brigade responds<br />

to around 70 calls a year in the two towns.<br />

A few years ago, the brigade visited all the<br />

homes in Bulls to provide a home fire safety<br />

check and install smoke alarms in sleeping<br />

areas and hallways. They took with them a<br />

collection of pamphlets and materials from<br />

various government and local agencies to<br />

alert residents to various services and<br />

assistance that were available.<br />

10 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

Chief <strong>Fire</strong> Officer Brian Carter said “It took<br />

us over two years to visit all the Bulls<br />

homes because the project ran out of<br />

funds half way through.” After finishing<br />

that project, the guys took a bit of a break,<br />

and then picked up the task of installing<br />

smoke alarms in Sanson.<br />

“The Sanson community were really<br />

enthusiastic and raised $12,500 from their<br />

weekly markets to pay for the alarms. We<br />

have just finished installing one long life<br />

alarm in every hallway and an ordinary<br />

photoelectric alarm in every bedroom or<br />

sleeping area.”<br />

With 250 houses to cover the brigade<br />

divided the town into sectors and steadily<br />

worked their way through the streets,<br />

block by block, weekend by weekend. They<br />

did a home fire safety check and within<br />

three months had installed or checked<br />

smoke alarms in every house except two,<br />

whose occupants refused to take part.<br />

Their success wasn’t without a bit of pain.<br />

‘Phatz’ Taiaroa has yet to forget her<br />

adrenalin-inspired race to safety after<br />

being charged at by a hefty ram. “I took off<br />

up the steps and into the house and it<br />

came right in after me,” she said.<br />

Apparently the ram was no stranger to the<br />

inside of the house.<br />

John Bowen now has the ‘dog life-saving’<br />

award. While he was at one house, their pet<br />

keeled over. He whipped back to the<br />

appliance, grabbed the oxygen and a mask<br />

and managed to revive the dog. “All part of<br />

the service,” he said.<br />

By visiting all the houses, the brigade was<br />

also able to draw people’s attention to the<br />

overhanging trees and bushes up their<br />

driveways. “There were a lot of houses<br />

that we couldn’t get an appliance close to,”<br />

said Brian. He said they had to do a lot of<br />

explaining about how fast a fire could<br />

spread while the brigade was trying to<br />

unroll a hose and get it up a long driveway<br />

before they could start their attack.<br />

Top: The Bulls Brigade takes a moment to celebrate<br />

their success installing smoke alarms in Sanson.<br />

Left: From left John Bowen, Brian Carter,<br />

‘Phatz’ Taiaroa.


lookIng beyond<br />

the obvious<br />

The Bulls Brigade reckons there’s a lesson for other<br />

firefighters in the fatal truck crash in the town last month.<br />

A Dannevirke driver died after his truck<br />

and trailer unit smashed into the Bulls RSA<br />

at about 3.30am, causing major damage<br />

to the building.<br />

The truck was heading south and Police<br />

believe it failed to take a slight bend before<br />

the crash.<br />

Bulls Chief <strong>Fire</strong> Officer Brian Carter said<br />

“We did a 360 around the incident scene<br />

when we got there and were worried<br />

because a live wire that feeds the street<br />

light was under the truck along with wiring<br />

that had been ripped out of the building.<br />

We checked around for any obvious<br />

leakage or spills. Once we got the cab door<br />

open we found some documents that<br />

indicated flammable liquid in the left rear<br />

of the trailer. However, this wasn’t the<br />

case; instead we found plumbing bends<br />

and electric goods. It wasn’t until about 20<br />

minutes into the incident that we found the<br />

full manifest. It was not in the driver’s door<br />

where it should have been but in between<br />

the driver’s and passenger seats which we<br />

couldn’t get to until we got the driver out.”<br />

He said the first set of documents<br />

they found showed only one pallet of<br />

cylinders on board when in fact there was<br />

much more.<br />

“The whole truck unit was full of<br />

cylinders. There was also no hazmat<br />

information as the usual hazardous goods<br />

signs on the front and the rear of the truck<br />

were not on display.”<br />

Brian believes the double-sided display<br />

sign had flipped over on impact and<br />

instead of showing the hazardous<br />

substance warning it was showing the<br />

Drive Safe message.<br />

“It just shows you can’t take anything for<br />

granted,” he said.<br />

Despite this issue, Brian said the brigade<br />

handled the event very well and he was<br />

pleased with the way everyone got to work<br />

at what was a very serious incident.<br />

Bulls Brigade incidents<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Structure <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Other <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Medical<br />

Rescues<br />

False Alarms<br />

Other<br />

Feature<br />

from the<br />

cradle to the<br />

reSt home<br />

The very young and the elderly<br />

are two of the high fire risk<br />

groups targeted by <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

community education activities.<br />

So Whanganui staff have joined forces<br />

with Plunket and Age Concern to take<br />

advantage of the visits made to homes<br />

by Plunket nurses and care providers.<br />

Assistant Area Manager David Utumapu<br />

said by working in partnership with the<br />

two community agencies, the <strong>Fire</strong><br />

<strong>Service</strong> is able to have at-risk homes<br />

identified for them.<br />

The staff from Plunket and Age<br />

Concern have been briefed on how to<br />

identify potential fire hazards in the<br />

homes they visit.<br />

“If they spot something they think could<br />

do with a follow-up visit from us, we<br />

send in a crew to carry out a full home<br />

fire safety check, install alarms, provide<br />

escape route advice and so on –<br />

whatever is needed,” he said.<br />

A similar project in partnership with<br />

ACC service provider Te Ara Hau<br />

resulted in 41 at-risk homes being fitted<br />

with smoke alarms.<br />

Celebrating the first smoke alarm. From left:<br />

Tracy Lynn (Age Concern), Charles Bilby,<br />

James Arnott, Kay Taylor (Age Concern) and<br />

Carolyn Cameron (Plunket).<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 11


It’S a tough lIfe for Some<br />

A Porirua crew recently packed<br />

a picnic lunch and enjoyed a day<br />

out at picturesque Mana Island to do<br />

a bit of takahe spotting and review<br />

their tactical plan.<br />

Porirua station is the first to respond<br />

if there’s a fire on Mana Island – a<br />

Department of Conservation scientific<br />

reserve about 10 minutes’ boat ride<br />

from Porirua.<br />

Station Officer Gerald Twiss and his crew<br />

sailed over with the DOC Deputy Principal<br />

Rural <strong>Fire</strong> Officer Rachael Thorp and<br />

Porirua Principal Rural <strong>Fire</strong> Officer Peter<br />

Chapman to familiarise themselves with<br />

the area and its special needs.<br />

“If there’s a fire, two helicopters will be<br />

sent over, one with the first Porirua crew<br />

and equipment and the second with a<br />

monsoon bucket,” said Gerald.<br />

The Wellington hazmat/command unit<br />

also responds and will park up on a nearby<br />

hill to manage the communications.<br />

“There are 10 different buildings on the<br />

island, including four houses and an<br />

historic woolshed that recently had a<br />

sprinkler system installed. There are a few<br />

fIre In your neIghbourhood<br />

A freakish series of incidents in one<br />

Porirua street within a few hours of<br />

each other has prompted a home fire<br />

safety blitz.<br />

The on-duty crew were called first to<br />

Miranda Street where they pulled an<br />

unconscious man out of his kitchen after<br />

a ‘drinking and not looking while cooking’<br />

incident. A short time later they were<br />

called back to the neighbouring house<br />

after the residents tried to oven-bake their<br />

food in a plastic container. While they were<br />

there, they were alerted to a smell of gas at<br />

12 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

hazardous chemicals in a store but DOC<br />

has good fire prevention practices in<br />

place,” he said. There are also tapu and<br />

archaeological sites where digging is not<br />

permitted, even if there’s a fire.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>s on Wellington Regions Mana,<br />

Kapiti and Matiu/Soames Islands are all<br />

likely to need <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> help, particularly<br />

if the fires take hold. To help prepare<br />

themselves, the Porirua crews have been<br />

building up their national certificate<br />

qualifications in over the past year or so<br />

to develop their skills.<br />

DOC Deputy Principal Rural <strong>Fire</strong> Officer<br />

Rachael Thorp said if there’s a fire on Mana<br />

Island, a rural fire team would be assembled<br />

and sent over within an hour but the Porirua<br />

crew would be first to get there.<br />

“We have never had a structure fire on<br />

Mana Island and we’re careful to keep fuel<br />

supplies at a minimum, all the buildings are<br />

kept clear of any vegetation and we don’t<br />

allow anyone to use candles,” she said.<br />

Nearby Kapiti Island is in the turnout area<br />

for Paraparaumu station and a crew from<br />

there will review their tactical plan and visit<br />

the island later this month.<br />

the next house along the street. The family<br />

was using a barbecue indoors.<br />

There were so many home fire safety<br />

action points to pick up on that Station<br />

Officer Craig Gold and his crew returned<br />

the next day to carry out some home fire<br />

safety checks and drop off some useful<br />

leaflets. A more intensive campaign is now<br />

being planned.<br />

Porirua senior firefighter Graham Collins attended all<br />

three incidents and is ready to distribute some <strong>Fire</strong><br />

in Your Neighbourhood pamphlets.<br />

Above Top: Rachael Thorp and Peter Chapman.<br />

Above Middle: Gerald Twiss (centre) and the rest of<br />

the group head out to Mana Island.<br />

Above: Getting to know the locals.


Bird’s eye view<br />

Staff in Christchurch will<br />

soon be trialling the <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>’s first UAV<br />

(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle).<br />

The small drone aircraft were originally<br />

designed for military use but are showing<br />

potential for emergency services wanting<br />

an aerial view of an incident ground.<br />

NZFS will be trialling a Darley Stinger<br />

and Chief Executive Paul Baxter said<br />

drones like the Stinger are a rapidly<br />

developing technology.<br />

“Some emergency services, particularly<br />

Police, have started picking up on the UAVs<br />

and their high resolution camera<br />

technology. We are interested in seeing how<br />

they might be useful for us, not just for fires<br />

but also for hazmat situations,” he said.<br />

The <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> staff will start with baby<br />

steps, using a practice drone and then<br />

moving on to the Stinger with an on-board<br />

thermal imaging camera and streaming<br />

video camera. Paul said if the trial is<br />

successful the Stinger will be rolled out<br />

nationally and made available for rural<br />

firefighting.<br />

The United States company, W.S. Darley<br />

Co, supplies a wide range of fire fighting<br />

equipment, and is better known in<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> for its pumps.<br />

The Darley Stinger is a remotely-controlled<br />

helicopter which weighs just two kilos and<br />

is about one metre in diameter.<br />

Darley’s Chief Operating Officer Peter<br />

Darley said the company released a<br />

demonstration model two years ago after<br />

realising there was a need for a tool that<br />

could be used to survey any type of<br />

incident – from a large-scale fire to border<br />

patrol and military recon exercises.<br />

He said “Darley developers are working<br />

with some of the early adopters to ensure<br />

proper knowledge and training.”<br />

One of the early adopters of a similar UAV<br />

is the Melbourne Metropolitan <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade<br />

which has been testing a Cyber Quad and<br />

is now evaluating the results. Commander<br />

Will Glenn is heading up the project and<br />

says they now have over a dozen pilots<br />

trained to use the UAV.<br />

“We are at the stage now where we are<br />

applying for an air operating certificate<br />

from the civil aviation authorities which will<br />

allow us to use the UAV in actual incidents,”<br />

he said. “There are lots of potential<br />

advantages, particularly in hazmat<br />

situations, where the UAV can fly as high<br />

as a kilometre above the incident and send<br />

real-time footage to a command unit or<br />

operations room.”<br />

Some emergency services, particularly Police,<br />

have started picking up on the UAVs and their<br />

high resolution camera technology.”<br />

A mock-up of a UAV in action.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 13


fIrSt aId SaveS lIveS<br />

Immediate use of<br />

CPR can save lives.<br />

In <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, fewer than eight percent<br />

of people survive a cardiac arrest. The<br />

odds improve if there is someone able to<br />

provide immediate CPR and defibrillation.<br />

But as many firefighters know, it’s not<br />

a guarantee of survival.<br />

Taranaki Assistant Area Manager<br />

John Nicholls said some people go their<br />

whole careers without saving someone<br />

using CPR.<br />

However, <strong>New</strong> Plymouth firefighter Blake<br />

Marston has had better luck. He’s just<br />

been thanked by his elderly neighbour<br />

for providing lifesaving CPR last month.<br />

He had collapsed while mowing his lawns<br />

and Blake rushed in to help. Blake said his<br />

neighbour was the first person he had<br />

used his skills on who has has gone on to<br />

enjoy a bit more time on earth.<br />

With the brigade being called out<br />

more and more to assist the ambulance,<br />

Blake said the successful recovery of<br />

his neighbour has given them a great<br />

boost in confidence when attending<br />

CPR incidents.<br />

14 / <strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012<br />

St John Taranaki Districts Operation<br />

Manager Ian May said “Every minute<br />

is crucial in a cardiac arrest. Early<br />

recognition, early call for help, early CPR<br />

and early defibrillation are crucial.<br />

Every step in the chain of survival is<br />

important. By swinging into action, Blake<br />

made sure the first three steps were<br />

underway until St John arrived.”<br />

The Silverstream Brigade was recently<br />

thanked for their lifesaving efforts by<br />

Margaret Sullivan who collapsed while out<br />

shopping in June. She recently visited the<br />

station to thank the firefighters who had<br />

used their defibrillator to help save her.<br />

Chief <strong>Fire</strong> Officer Merv Gaskin said “It was<br />

a pleasant surprise to have her come<br />

back to thank us.”<br />

St John Ambulance research shows use<br />

of CPR and a defibrillator increase the<br />

chance of surviving a sudden cardiac<br />

arrest by up to 40 percent.<br />

Above Top: Kyle Sherson, Merv Gaskin, Hamish<br />

Preston, Margaret Sullivan, Gavin Badart, Jason<br />

Mercer and Scott Weddell.<br />

Above: Blake Marston and John Nicholls.


a couple of minutes with<br />

Chris_Nicoll<br />

Q:<br />

a: Napier<br />

Q:<br />

a:<br />

Q:<br />

a:<br />

Where are you stationed?<br />

What’s your title?<br />

Area Manager,<br />

Hawke’s Bay <strong>Fire</strong> Area<br />

What’s been your progression<br />

within the NZFS?<br />

Started in Auckland in 1971, moving<br />

through the ranks and stations<br />

across Auckland, spending some time<br />

on Black Watch as an SSO in Training for<br />

two years and also as Divisional Officer<br />

Staff for about three years. I finished<br />

as an operational DO based at Manukau,<br />

when that rank was disestablished and<br />

was appointed to CFO Whanganui in 1995.<br />

I then became Assistant <strong>Fire</strong> Region<br />

Commander (Ops) Eastern in 1998<br />

and am now AM Hawke’s Bay Area.<br />

Q: Family?<br />

a:<br />

Married to Carol for 38 years, no<br />

kids, just toys and two fur children.<br />

NEW ZEALAND FIRE<br />

SERVICE SPORTS COUNCIL<br />

SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT<br />

AWARD<br />

Nominations are called for the 2012<br />

Special Achievement Award. The award<br />

recognises special achievements<br />

awarded to, or gained by, members of the<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>. All nominations<br />

must detail the achievement in writing.<br />

Q:<br />

a:<br />

What’s the one thing that sticks<br />

in your mind about the job?<br />

The respect the public show<br />

towards us as an organisation<br />

and individually.<br />

Q:<br />

a:<br />

If you could make one change to<br />

the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> what would it be?<br />

Improve the IT connection speed<br />

for volunteer brigades who are<br />

frustrated when trying to input data into<br />

SMS or OSM.<br />

Q:<br />

a:<br />

Your most embarrassing moment<br />

on the job?<br />

Riding my Kawasaki 500 to night<br />

shift at Remuera, decided I’d show<br />

off in the middle of Remuera shops on<br />

a Friday evening by pulling a wheelie,<br />

flipping the bike over backwards, then<br />

having the double embarrassment of<br />

needing my SSO (Bert Taplin) to patch<br />

up my shredded backside.<br />

Q:<br />

a:<br />

What’s one thing people would<br />

be surprised to learn about you?<br />

I have an interest in hi fi equipment.<br />

NEW ZEALAND FIRE<br />

SERVICE SPORTSPERSON<br />

OF THE YEAR<br />

Nominations are also called for the 2012<br />

Sportsperson of the Year. The award will<br />

be presented by the NZFS Commission<br />

at NHQ in Wellington.<br />

All members of the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> are<br />

eligible for these two awards. Nominations<br />

will be received up until 1600hrs on<br />

23 October 2012 by:<br />

The Secretary<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Sports Council<br />

4 Kim Street<br />

Wainuiomata<br />

WELLINGTON<br />

Email james.molenaar@fire.org.nz<br />

Favourite book?<br />

Chesapeake Bay<br />

by James A Michener.<br />

Favourite movie?<br />

Anything directed by<br />

Quentin Tarantino but my pick<br />

is Pulp Fiction.<br />

Favourite TV show?<br />

Mrs Brown’s Boys.<br />

Favourite music group?<br />

The Doors.<br />

Favourite sport?<br />

MotoGP<br />

(Formula 1 of motorcycles).<br />

Favourite holiday destination?<br />

Paris.<br />

If I wasn’t in the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> I’d be?<br />

Probably mucking around with<br />

something that runs on petrol.<br />

NEW ZEALAND FIRE<br />

SERVICE SPORTS COUNCIL<br />

LOANS AND GRANTS<br />

In accordance with its Rules and<br />

Constitution, the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong><br />

<strong>Service</strong> Sports Council is calling for<br />

applications for loans or grants for events<br />

to be held between 9 November 2011 and<br />

20 October 2012.<br />

Applications close on 23 October 2012<br />

at 1600hrs and will be considered at<br />

the Sports Council AGM in November.<br />

Contact the Secretary (details at left) for<br />

an application form.<br />

Completed application forms to be<br />

returned to your local Rep (addresses and<br />

phone numbers are on <strong>Fire</strong>net/Sports).<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>+Rescue / September 2012 / 15


trIathlon entrIeS open<br />

The Hawke’s Bay Multisports Club will host<br />

the first <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> National<br />

Triathlon Champs in November.<br />

In a joint venture with local <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

personnel the Napier club has arranged for<br />

a standard distance event (1.5km swim,<br />

42km cycle and a 9km run). It is open to<br />

individuals and teams.<br />

The swim will be in an enclosed salt water<br />

pond, the cycle leg is on a flat multi lap<br />

course while the run heads out around<br />

the Napier estuary on scenic limestone<br />

pathways.<br />

Organisers say local <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> personnel<br />

who compete in triathlon events have<br />

already shown their support and are keen<br />

to make sure the 25 November event is one<br />

to remember.<br />

7-12 October<br />

National Golf Tournament<br />

Stratford<br />

Contact: rawlyb@clear.net.nz<br />

19-22 October<br />

Motueka Volunteer <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade<br />

Centenary<br />

Contact Darylene Nelmes<br />

PO Box 204, <strong>83</strong> High St<br />

Motueka 7120<br />

darylene.nelmes@fire.org.nz<br />

19-28 October<br />

World <strong>Fire</strong>fighters’ Games<br />

Sydney<br />

www.worldfirefightersgames.com.au<br />

1-3 November<br />

on yer bIke<br />

Entries are open for the NZFS Mountain<br />

Bike Champs being held in Nelson on 15<br />

November. The day after there will be<br />

guided trips around some of the best<br />

riding the Nelson region has to offer,<br />

including the Dun Mountain track shown<br />

here. More details on <strong>Fire</strong>net/<br />

SportsandSocial/biking.<br />

National 7 A-Side Soccer Tournament<br />

Napier<br />

Contact: tony.adie@fire.org.nz<br />

See the sports section on <strong>Fire</strong>net for more<br />

information or email hbmsc@xtra.co.nz,<br />

Entries are now open.<br />

Hastings firefighter Jason Reid out on a training ride.<br />

For the latest information on <strong>Fire</strong> service sports events go to:<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>net/sports/upcomingsportsevents<br />

9-10 November<br />

National Snapper Fishing Tournament<br />

Coromandel<br />

Contact: dave.gunn@fire.org.nz<br />

or 027 232 1071<br />

14 November<br />

NZFS National Mountain Bike<br />

Championships<br />

Nelson<br />

14 November registration<br />

15 November championship<br />

16 November guided riding<br />

Contact: nelsonfsmtbclub@gmail.com<br />

25 November<br />

National NZFS Triathlon Championships<br />

Napier<br />

Contact: Brendon Lodge<br />

hbmsc@xtra.co.nz<br />

baSketball<br />

reSultS<br />

A combined Auckland/Wellington team won<br />

the NZFS National Basketball Tournament<br />

in <strong>New</strong> Plymouth in July.<br />

The event was hosted by the local brigade<br />

and organised by Jason Crowe, Blake<br />

Marston and Maurice Kemsley.<br />

The competing teams were from brigades in<br />

Waitara, Opunake, Marton, Wellington/<br />

Auckland, Napier, Stratford, Kaponga, Waihi<br />

Beach and three from <strong>New</strong> Plymouth .<br />

Winners were: Premier Grade, Auckland/<br />

Wellington Coalition; A Grade, Waihi Beach;<br />

Social Grade, Kaponga.<br />

Hawke’s Bay (in white) play <strong>New</strong> Plymouth.<br />

4 December<br />

Auckland <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Golf Club JAFFA<br />

Open<br />

Waitakere Golf Club<br />

Entry closes 16 November<br />

Contact: hayden.robinson@fire.org.nz –<br />

021 893 61<br />

lyndon.bodger@fire.org.nz<br />

10-12 May 2013<br />

Feilding Volunteer <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade<br />

125th Jubilee<br />

Contact: John Bongenaar<br />

Feilding Volunteer <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade<br />

PO Box 444, Feilding<br />

Ph 06 323 3942, or 021 701 110<br />

feildingfire125jubilee@gmail.com

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