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structural roots of gbv and how it expresses itself through sexual

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Ashaninka Ethnia in the Amazon, where<br />

girls are forced into marriage at age ten,<br />

W<strong>it</strong>h older men<br />

Data<br />

Qual<strong>it</strong>ative data was gathered by trained teams <strong>of</strong> researchers from 78 children, 40<br />

adolescents <strong>and</strong> 46 young adults. Through content analysis <strong>of</strong> the raw data, we<br />

identified underlying knowledge, att<strong>it</strong>udes, beliefs, values <strong>and</strong> behaviors w<strong>it</strong>h regard to<br />

<strong>sexual</strong><strong>it</strong>y, reproduction <strong>and</strong> gender, to gender-based violence <strong>and</strong> discrimination, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

<strong>sexual</strong> <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights. Social representations, fears, fantasies,<br />

dreams, emotions were also explored.<br />

Highl<strong>and</strong>s Young Mother in Huaraz<br />

Photo cred<strong>it</strong>s: Andrea De Romaña<br />

Although most topics to be explored were predetermined before the study was carried,<br />

new topics emerged in categorizing the verbal material. Topics covered included not<br />

only the usually covered ones in reproductive health studies: contraception, adolescent<br />

pregnancy, <strong>and</strong> abortion, but also addressed: gender ident<strong>it</strong>ies, homo<strong>sexual</strong><strong>it</strong>y,<br />

adolescent bodily changes, virgin<strong>it</strong>y, love, <strong>sexual</strong> relations, power issues, discrimination<br />

<strong>and</strong> violence. In this presentation special attention is paid to findings on contraception<br />

but other relevant content areas related to contraception are highlighted, <strong>and</strong> an attempt<br />

is made to explore the social <strong>roots</strong> <strong>and</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> the findings.<br />

Comparisons are made between genders, age groups, <strong>and</strong> regions.

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