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What Employers Need To Know About DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing

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Schedule<br />

Three Years<br />

Two Years<br />

One Year<br />

<strong>What</strong> <strong>Employers</strong> <strong>Need</strong> to <strong>Know</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>DOT</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alcohol</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> – October 1, 2010<br />

31<br />

Type of Records<br />

Information obtained from previous employers under §40.25 concerning drug <strong>and</strong><br />

alcohol test results of employees.<br />

[Pipeline operators must keep supervisor <strong>and</strong> employee drug training records; <strong>and</strong><br />

records related to the drug collection process.]<br />

Records of the inspection, maintenance, <strong>and</strong> calibration of EBTs; <strong>and</strong><br />

Records related to the alcohol <strong>and</strong> drug collection process. These include, documents<br />

related to r<strong>and</strong>om selections, reasonable suspicion determinations, <strong>and</strong> post accident<br />

determinations; medical evaluations for insufficient amounts of urine <strong>and</strong> breath; <strong>and</strong><br />

supervisor <strong>and</strong> employee education <strong>and</strong> training records.<br />

[Motor carriers must keep supervisor, employee, BAT, <strong>and</strong> STT education <strong>and</strong><br />

training records for two years after the person ceases those specific functions.]<br />

[Railroads must keep records of negative <strong>and</strong> cancelled drug test results <strong>and</strong> alcohol<br />

test results with a concentration of less than 0.02 because of FRA regulations <strong>and</strong> must<br />

keep employee dispute records.]<br />

[Pipeline operators must keep supervisor <strong>and</strong> employer alcohol training records.]<br />

Records of negative <strong>and</strong> cancelled drug test results <strong>and</strong> alcohol test results with a<br />

concentration of less than 0.02.<br />

[Railroads must keep these records for two years.]<br />

Where <strong>and</strong> how should I keep my drug <strong>and</strong> alcohol testing records?<br />

You should keep testing records in locations with controlled<br />

access (for example, in locked cabinets <strong>and</strong> in rooms requiring<br />

access by sign in, lock <strong>and</strong> key or security code). Only<br />

employees with an official ―need to know‖ should have access to<br />

these records <strong>and</strong> be allowed in these areas. You can keep the<br />

records at your place of business or a service agent may keep<br />

them for you.<br />

MROs must keep their<br />

medical review records,<br />

their laboratory reports,<br />

<strong>and</strong> CCF copies they receive<br />

at their own business places.<br />

If you store your records electronically, you must make sure they<br />

are easily accessible, legible, formatted, <strong>and</strong> stored in an<br />

organized <strong>and</strong> reviewable manner. If electronic records do not meet these criteria, at the request of <strong>DOT</strong><br />

agency or USCG representatives, you must convert them to printed documentation in a rapid <strong>and</strong> readily<br />

auditable manner.

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