27.10.2013 Views

GaBi Paper Clip Tutorial - GaBi Software

GaBi Paper Clip Tutorial - GaBi Software

GaBi Paper Clip Tutorial - GaBi Software

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Procedure<br />

We do this to specify the functional unit: 1 paper clip. All data for the process will now<br />

refer to the production of 1 paper clip. If you change the quantity back to mass, the<br />

amount will be converted to 0.00035kg.<br />

We need the same amount of steel wire on the input side.<br />

43. Enter the input mass ‘0.00035’ now.<br />

3.18 Flow types<br />

In order to calculate the potential environmental impact of a system, <strong>GaBi</strong> needs to<br />

understand the nature of the input and output flows. In <strong>GaBi</strong>, all flows must be defined as<br />

either an elementary or non-elementary flows.<br />

Elementary flows are flows that enter the technosphere directly from nature (those you<br />

can find in the Resources flow-folder) and flows that exit the technosphere directly to<br />

nature (e.g. all flows in the Emissions to air, water and soil folders). In our system, iron ore<br />

for the production of steel is an elementary flow entering the paper clip technosphere.<br />

Carbon dioxide emissions, arising from production, are an elementary flow leaving the<br />

paper clip technosphere.<br />

Non-elementary flows are flows that move only within the technosphere. They are not<br />

entering directly from the natural world and do not exit the technosphere to the natural<br />

world. <strong>GaBi</strong> requires that you specify, within a process, if a flow is an elementary flow, a<br />

waste flow or a tracked flow.<br />

Tracked flows include valuable substance and energy flows that can be used in another<br />

process. A tracked output flow can be connected with a tracked input flow of the following<br />

45

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!