27.10.2013 Views

South Africa - International Franchise Association

South Africa - International Franchise Association

South Africa - International Franchise Association

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

DRC Congo<br />

Gabon<br />

Gambia<br />

Guinea<br />

Lesotho<br />

Liberia<br />

Madagascar<br />

Malawi<br />

Mali<br />

Mauritius<br />

Mozambique<br />

Namibia<br />

Senegal<br />

Swaziland<br />

Zambia<br />

For additional information, please e-mail the U.S. Commercial Service office at:<br />

Johannesburg.office.box@trade.gov<br />

Establishing an Office Return to top<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> in 2011 climbed one place to 35th out of 183 countries on the World Bank's<br />

latest Ease of Doing Business Index, boosted by the new Companies Act that was<br />

implemented in April 2011. This indicates the ease of starting a new business, and was<br />

underscored by <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> retaining first place for ease of access to credit.<br />

The Companies Act of 1973, which was administered by the Registrar of Companies<br />

(subsequently replaced in 2011 by the Companies and Intellectual Properties<br />

Commission – CIPC), regulated the formation, conduct of affairs and liquidation of all<br />

companies. The Act makes no distinction between locally-owned and foreign-owned<br />

companies. Companies may be either private or public. Foreign companies<br />

establishing subsidiaries in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> must register the subsidiary in accordance with<br />

the Act.<br />

The new Companies Act of 2008 went into effect in 2011. Under the current law, all<br />

companies whether public or private, are required to be audited. The new Act allows for<br />

private entities to choose - they can decide to be audited or, alternatively, they may be<br />

subject to an independent review of their financial statements. The new Act introduced farreaching<br />

changes to the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n corporate regime. A director may now be held liable<br />

for losses sustained for a breach of duty, although the new Act includes “prescribed officers”<br />

amongst the company’s employees who may be similarly responsible. The category of<br />

prescribed officers may expose persons in management positions who are not directors to<br />

new obligations and possible personal liability.<br />

Foreign companies may establish a local branch office in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> by registering the<br />

branch as an "external company" with the Registrar of Companies. Any nonresident or<br />

foreign company must register within 21 days of establishing an office in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

Government approval is not required for registration and there is no requirement that a<br />

percentage of share capital be held locally. The branch company must file annual<br />

financial statements with the Registrar within six months after the end of its fiscal year.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!