South Africa - International Franchise Association
South Africa - International Franchise Association
South Africa - International Franchise Association
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DRC Congo<br />
Gabon<br />
Gambia<br />
Guinea<br />
Lesotho<br />
Liberia<br />
Madagascar<br />
Malawi<br />
Mali<br />
Mauritius<br />
Mozambique<br />
Namibia<br />
Senegal<br />
Swaziland<br />
Zambia<br />
For additional information, please e-mail the U.S. Commercial Service office at:<br />
Johannesburg.office.box@trade.gov<br />
Establishing an Office Return to top<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> in 2011 climbed one place to 35th out of 183 countries on the World Bank's<br />
latest Ease of Doing Business Index, boosted by the new Companies Act that was<br />
implemented in April 2011. This indicates the ease of starting a new business, and was<br />
underscored by <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> retaining first place for ease of access to credit.<br />
The Companies Act of 1973, which was administered by the Registrar of Companies<br />
(subsequently replaced in 2011 by the Companies and Intellectual Properties<br />
Commission – CIPC), regulated the formation, conduct of affairs and liquidation of all<br />
companies. The Act makes no distinction between locally-owned and foreign-owned<br />
companies. Companies may be either private or public. Foreign companies<br />
establishing subsidiaries in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> must register the subsidiary in accordance with<br />
the Act.<br />
The new Companies Act of 2008 went into effect in 2011. Under the current law, all<br />
companies whether public or private, are required to be audited. The new Act allows for<br />
private entities to choose - they can decide to be audited or, alternatively, they may be<br />
subject to an independent review of their financial statements. The new Act introduced farreaching<br />
changes to the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n corporate regime. A director may now be held liable<br />
for losses sustained for a breach of duty, although the new Act includes “prescribed officers”<br />
amongst the company’s employees who may be similarly responsible. The category of<br />
prescribed officers may expose persons in management positions who are not directors to<br />
new obligations and possible personal liability.<br />
Foreign companies may establish a local branch office in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> by registering the<br />
branch as an "external company" with the Registrar of Companies. Any nonresident or<br />
foreign company must register within 21 days of establishing an office in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />
Government approval is not required for registration and there is no requirement that a<br />
percentage of share capital be held locally. The branch company must file annual<br />
financial statements with the Registrar within six months after the end of its fiscal year.