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Nazarenes_and Ebionites_Rogers.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...

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Summary<br />

It would appear that, in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazarenes</strong>, apart from some later schisms <strong>and</strong><br />

heretical movements, we have <strong>the</strong> true members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem church led<br />

by <strong>the</strong> successors <strong>of</strong> James <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> Jesus. They preserved, in <strong>the</strong><br />

face <strong>of</strong> overwhelming persecution, <strong>the</strong> beliefs <strong>and</strong> customs transmitted to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong> Apostles. Their <strong>the</strong>ological underst<strong>and</strong>ing from Jesus <strong>and</strong> James<br />

was that Jesus had not come to do away with <strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> Moses, but to refine<br />

it — making it a way <strong>of</strong> life not based on a temple <strong>and</strong> sacrificial system.<br />

While not antagonistic to <strong>the</strong> Gentile Christians, <strong>the</strong>y warned <strong>of</strong> false leaders<br />

who would claim apostolic authority in replacing <strong>the</strong> Mosaic law with false<br />

customs <strong>and</strong> doctrines. They indicted <strong>the</strong> “Church Fa<strong>the</strong>rs” for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>rian allegory, Platonic dualism, <strong>and</strong> antipathy to <strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> Moses.<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> an anti-Semitic bias <strong>the</strong> “Great Church” labeled <strong>the</strong>se true Christians<br />

as heretics <strong>and</strong> sought <strong>the</strong>ir destruction.<br />

Though persecuted from without <strong>and</strong> troubled from within, <strong>the</strong>y clung to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

faith to death. Finally forced ei<strong>the</strong>r to flight or to a cl<strong>and</strong>estine existence,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y almost disappeared; but, as individuals or as small groups, <strong>the</strong>y hid<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>r “ heretics,” always clinging to <strong>the</strong>ir faith in Christ <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

observance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> Moses.<br />

It is indeed ironic that <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>and</strong> family <strong>of</strong> Jesus came to be rejected as<br />

heretical while a syncretic blend <strong>of</strong> NT teaching, Gnosticism, paganism,<br />

Platonism, <strong>and</strong> allegory replaced it <strong>and</strong> became known as “orthodox<br />

Christianity.”

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