manual for social impact assessment of land-based ... - Forest Trends
manual for social impact assessment of land-based ... - Forest Trends manual for social impact assessment of land-based ... - Forest Trends
Figure T16: Matrix Scoring Comparison of Drought Interventions against Indicators Indicators “Helps us to cope with the effect of drought” “Helps fast recovery and rebuilding herd” “Helps the livestock to survive” “Saves human life better” “Benefits the poor most” “Socially and culturally accepted” “Timely and available” Overall Preference De-Stocking Veterinary Support 9.1 (8.5, 9.7) 11.1 (10.5,11.7) 10.3 (9.5, 11.2) 9.8 (8.9, 10.6) 7.6 (6.7, 8.6) 11.5 (10.6,12.4) 8.4 (7.8, 9.0) Mean Scores (95% CI) for Interventions Animal Feed 3.5 (3.2, 3.9) 5.7 (5.1, 6.2) 4.4 (3.9, 4.9) 5.7 (5.0, 6.3) 4.9 (4.4, 5.4) 8.9 (8.1, 9.7) 2.4 (1.9, 2.8) 3.7 (3.1, 4.3) 1.9 (1.6, 2.3) 3.2 (2.5, 3.8) 5.1 (4.7, 5.6) 5.8 (5.1, 6.4) 3.3 (2.9, 3.7) 4.3 (3.9, 4.6) Food Aid 6.9 (6.5, 7.4) 4.9 (4.4, 5.6) 2.3 (1.8, 2.8) 8.8 (8.1, 9.6) 11.0 (10.1,11.9) 3.4 (2.8, 3.9) 8.5 (7.9, 9.1) Water Supply 3.0 (2.4, 3.6) 1.9 (1.5, 2.4) 2.8 (2.2, 3.5) 3.6 (2.9, 4.3) 3.7 (2.8, 4.3) 2.6 (2.1, 3.2) 3.5 (2.8, 4.1) Labor (Safety Net) Credit Others Social Impact Assessment of Land-Based Carbon Projects (1.0) – Part II | 53 0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 0.5 (0.2, 0.8) 0.9 (0.5, 1.4) 0.6 (0.1, 1.1) 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) 0.9 (0.5, 1.3) 0.5 (0.2, 0.9) 1.6 (0.9, 2.2) 0.7 (0.3, 1.1) 0.9 (0.5, 1.4) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 1.2 (0.7, 1.7) 0.5 (0.2, 0.8) 10.6 (9.9, 4.2 (3.8, 4.6) 6.2 (5.5, 4.7 (4.1, 2.6 (2.1, 1.0 (0.5, 1.5) 0.4 (0.1, 11.2) 6.9) 5.2) 3.2) 0.6) Source: Reproduced with permission from Catley, A., Burns, J., Abebe, D. and Suji, O. (2008). Participatory Impact Assessment: A guide for practitioners. Feinstein International Center, Medford 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) 0.4 (0.1, 0.7) 0.2 (0.0, 0.4) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.5 (0.1, 0.8) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.3 (0.1, 0.6)
Impact calendars Impact calendars can be useful for measuring impacts against ‘dimensional’ indicators such as time and distance. Catley et al (2008) describe how an impact calendar was used to analyze the number of months of household food security ‘before’ and ‘after’ a project. Project participants were given 25 counters representing a household’s post-harvest food balance. Using 12 cards, one for each month of the year, participants were asked to distribute the counters along a 12 month calendar to show the monthly household utilization of the harvested maize, as shown in Table T12. Table T12: Food Security Impact Calendar Using 25 Counters April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2004-2005 •••••• ••••• •••• •• • •••••• • 2006-2007 •••••• •••• •••• ••• ••• •• actual ••• 2006-2007 •••••• ••••• •••• (Control) •••••• •• •• Source: Reproduced with permission from Catley, A., Burns, J., Abebe, D. and Suji, O. (2008). Participatory Impact Assessment: A guide for practitioners. Feinstein International Center, Medford This exercise was done three times: firstly with the project participants for the agricultural year before the project started; secondly with the same people for the agricultural year after the project had started; and thirdly with a control group - community members who had not participated in the project – for the year after the project started. The three sets of time series data were then graphed as shown in Figure T17. FigureT17: Changes in Number of Months of Food Security 15 10 5 0 Duration of Household Food Security (n = 1) Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2004-2005 2006/07 Project Participants 2006/07 Non-Participants Source: Reproduced with permission from Catley, A., Burns, J., Abebe, D. and Suji, O. (2008). Participatory Impact Assessment: A guide for practitioners. Feinstein International Center, Medford. Social Impact Assessment of Land-Based Carbon Projects (1.0) – Part II | 54
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Figure T16: Matrix Scoring Comparison <strong>of</strong> Drought Interventions against Indicators<br />
Indicators<br />
“Helps us to cope<br />
with the effect <strong>of</strong><br />
drought”<br />
“Helps fast<br />
recovery and<br />
rebuilding herd”<br />
“Helps the<br />
livestock to<br />
survive”<br />
“Saves human life<br />
better”<br />
“Benefits the poor<br />
most”<br />
“Socially and<br />
culturally<br />
accepted”<br />
“Timely and<br />
available”<br />
Overall Preference<br />
De-Stocking Veterinary<br />
Support<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
9.1 (8.5,<br />
9.7)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
11.1<br />
(10.5,11.7)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
10.3 (9.5,<br />
11.2)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
9.8 (8.9,<br />
10.6)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
7.6 (6.7,<br />
8.6)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
11.5<br />
(10.6,12.4)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
8.4 (7.8,<br />
9.0)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Mean Scores (95% CI) <strong>for</strong> Interventions<br />
Animal<br />
Feed<br />
<br />
<br />
3.5 (3.2, 3.9) 5.7 (5.1,<br />
6.2)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
4.4 (3.9, 4.9) 5.7 (5.0,<br />
6.3)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
4.9 (4.4, 5.4) 8.9 (8.1,<br />
9.7)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2.4 (1.9, 2.8) 3.7 (3.1,<br />
4.3)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1.9 (1.6, 2.3) 3.2 (2.5,<br />
3.8)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
5.1 (4.7, 5.6) 5.8 (5.1,<br />
6.4)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
3.3 (2.9, 3.7) 4.3 (3.9,<br />
4.6)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Food<br />
Aid<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
6.9 (6.5,<br />
7.4)<br />
<br />
<br />
4.9 (4.4,<br />
5.6)<br />
<br />
2.3 (1.8,<br />
2.8)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
8.8 (8.1,<br />
9.6)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
11.0<br />
(10.1,11.9)<br />
<br />
<br />
3.4 (2.8,<br />
3.9)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
8.5 (7.9,<br />
9.1)<br />
<br />
<br />
Water<br />
Supply<br />
<br />
<br />
3.0 (2.4,<br />
3.6)<br />
<br />
1.9 (1.5,<br />
2.4)<br />
<br />
<br />
2.8 (2.2,<br />
3.5)<br />
<br />
<br />
3.6 (2.9,<br />
4.3)<br />
<br />
<br />
3.7 (2.8,<br />
4.3)<br />
<br />
<br />
2.6 (2.1,<br />
3.2)<br />
<br />
<br />
3.5 (2.8,<br />
4.1)<br />
<br />
<br />
Labor (Safety<br />
Net)<br />
Credit Others<br />
Social Impact Assessment <strong>of</strong> Land-Based Carbon Projects (1.0) – Part II | 53<br />
<br />
<br />
0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 0.5 (0.2,<br />
0.8)<br />
<br />
<br />
0.9 (0.5, 1.4) 0.6 (0.1,<br />
1.1)<br />
0.2 (0.1, 0.4) 0.3 (0.1,<br />
0.6)<br />
<br />
<br />
0.9 (0.5, 1.3) 0.5 (0.2,<br />
0.9)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1.6 (0.9, 2.2) 0.7 (0.3,<br />
1.1)<br />
<br />
0.9 (0.5, 1.4) 0.3 (0.1,<br />
0.5)<br />
<br />
<br />
1.2 (0.7, 1.7) 0.5 (0.2,<br />
0.8)<br />
10.6 (9.9, 4.2 (3.8, 4.6) 6.2 (5.5, 4.7 (4.1, 2.6 (2.1, 1.0 (0.5, 1.5) 0.4 (0.1,<br />
11.2)<br />
6.9) 5.2)<br />
3.2)<br />
0.6)<br />
Source: Reproduced with permission from Catley, A., Burns, J., Abebe, D. and Suji, O. (2008). Participatory<br />
Impact Assessment: A guide <strong>for</strong> practitioners. Feinstein International Center, Med<strong>for</strong>d<br />
<br />
0.4 (0.2,<br />
0.7)<br />
0.4 (0.1,<br />
0.7)<br />
0.2 (0.0,<br />
0.4)<br />
0.3 (0.1,<br />
0.5)<br />
<br />
0.5 (0.1,<br />
0.8)<br />
0.3 (0.1,<br />
0.5)<br />
0.3 (0.1,<br />
0.5)<br />
0.3 (0.1,<br />
0.6)