manual for social impact assessment of land-based ... - Forest Trends

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Figure T21: Possible Social Change Processes and Negative Social Outcomes and Impacts of REDD (with Strict Protection) OUTCOMES Loss or decline of area available for agriculture or grazing Decrease or loss of informal/customary rights over forest resources and land Increase in cash income (from carbon payments/employment) OUTCOMES Decrease in subsistence agricultural production Decreased access to edible NTFPs for subsistence SOCIAL CHANGE PROCESSES Household strategy adaptation: Households increase in spending on food Market response: Increase in local market demand for agricultural products OUTCOME Increase in cost of food Decrease in local availability of food IMPACTS Decrease in food security Decrease food consumption Decline in household or community nutrition Decline in community health Social Impact Assessment of Land-Based Carbon Projects (1.0) – Part II | 101
Figure T22: Additional Potential Social Change Processes and Negative Outcomes and Impacts of REDD (with Strict Protection) OUTCOMES OUTCOMES SOCIAL CHANGE PROCESSES Decrease in availability of land for poor landless, due to access restrictions Decrease or loss of informal/customary rights over forest resources and land Increase in cash income (from carbon payments) for project participants Increase in cost of food (due to decreased local agricultural production) Loss of employment and incomes (from agriculture, charcoal production, NTFP harvesting, logging, and other restricted economic activities) Market dynamic altered: Increase in competition within the community for land Class relations altered: Inequity grows between the poorest local people and others in the community (e.g. due to exclusion of poor from participation in carbon scheme) and lost access to land. Social relations are altered: Envy and jealousy develop between non-participants and project participants, and social tensions rise due to disproportionate distribution of opportunity costs. IMPACTS Increase in social conflict due to land speculation and/or inmigration in the carbon project area. Displacement of poor from project area due to increased competition for land and social conflict and Social Impact Assessment of Land-Based Carbon Projects (1.0) – Part II | 102
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MANUAL FOR SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
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Table of Contents T1 Introduction t
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List of Boxes Box T1. General Data
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Forest Trends’ mission is to main
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List of Acronyms (Core Guidance and
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Sections T5 and T6 present a range
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Figure T1: The Main Stages and Step
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Figure T2: Example of a Conceptual
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Figure T4: Generic Conceptual Model
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Stages 3-5 of Open Standards The re
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Figure T7: Diagram of the ROtI Anal
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table so they can be read, discusse
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Table T1: Theory of Change for Seyc
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T2.4 Participatory Impact Pathways
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Table T4: The PIPA Outcomes Logic M
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Main Sources and Further Guidance h
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T3 Sustainability Framework Approac
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Figure T12: SAPA Initiative Modifie
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1. Identify a small group of key in
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Table T6: Example of LOAM Livelihoo
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T4 Matching Methods T4.1 Introducti
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Advantages and Disadvantages of ‘
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Box T1. General Data Collection and
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Box T3. Data Collection Methods Pro
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T6 Specific Data Collection Methods
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Table T8: Example of a Household BN
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The poverty index can range from 0%
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The PIA guide proposes the followin
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day. The ‘before project’ score
Page 59 and 60: Figure T15: “Before and After”
Page 61 and 62: Table T10: Pair-Wise Ranking Showin
Page 63 and 64: Impact calendars Impact calendars c
Page 65 and 66: A large sample is needed to be conf
Page 67 and 68: Table T15: Scoring of Changes in Ag
Page 69 and 70: Table T17: QPA Scoring of Social Eq
Page 71 and 72: T6.4 Participatory Economic Valuati
Page 73 and 74: Advantages and Disadvantages of Par
Page 75 and 76: The stories are collected from thos
Page 77 and 78: Main Sources and Further Guidance D
Page 79 and 80: Table T19: Stakeholder Analysis Pro
Page 81 and 82: Figure T18. Venn Diagram with Stake
Page 83 and 84: T7.2 Problem Trees Assuming it is p
Page 85 and 86: T7.3 Scenario Analysis Scenarios ar
Page 87 and 88: Box T7. Driving Forces in a Communi
Page 89 and 90: Maack, J.N. 2001. Scenario analysis
Page 91 and 92: In terms of non-monetary benefits,
Page 93 and 94: and duration of employment, the sta
Page 95 and 96: Physical Capital Positive changes i
Page 97 and 98: these strategic resource off-limits
Page 99 and 100: einforce existing institutions or n
Page 101 and 102: PROJECT: PROFAFOR TYPE: Plantations
Page 103 and 104: their occurrence will depend in lar
Page 105 and 106: HUMAN CAPITAL Increase in perceptio
Page 107 and 108: Table T26: Potential Mid- to Long-T
Page 109: Figure T20: Example of Relationship
Page 113 and 114: T9 Further Guidance on Indicator Se
Page 115 and 116: Box T9. Goals and Indicators Defini
Page 117 and 118: When selecting indicators, it is be
Page 119 and 120: Table T27: Indicator Quality Assess
Page 121 and 122: Box T10. Indicators Derived from th
Page 123 and 124: T9.5 Disaggregating Indicators Mult
Page 125 and 126: Mayoux, L. 2001. What Do We Want to
Page 127 and 128: Landscape Outcomes Assessment Metho
Page 129 and 130: • Access to essential services (w
Page 131 and 132: T10.3 Social Indicators Derived fro
Page 133 and 134: Empowerment of women indicators:
Page 135 and 136: CCBA, 2008. Climate, Community & Bi
Page 137 and 138: James A., Pangtey V., Singh P. & Vi
Page 139: SEEP Network. 2006. Social Performa
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manual for social impact assessment of land-based ... - Forest Trends

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