Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ... Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Claudius Smith; or the Orange County Tories 61 otherwise, might have developed into a respected citizen, speedily acquired a local reputation as unenviable as that of Robin Hood. His name is first met with in public records as being in jail at Kingston, “charged with stealing oxen belonging to the continent.” From Kingston he was transferred to the jail at Goshen, where he soon found means to escape. He had sons old enough to join him in his plundering expeditions, and one of them, after the death of Claudius, assumed command of the gang. The active and influential Whigs of the vicinity were the especial objects against which the Tory bandits directed their attacks. Claudius had made public threats against Col. Jesse Woodhull, Samuel Strong, Cole Curtis and others. From some act of personal kindness shown him by Col. Woodhull he revoked his threat against that gentleman, but carried it out against Major Strong. The Colonel was in such continual dread of his enemy that he did not sleep in his own house for months before the threat was revoked. The Colonel had a valuable blooded mare which the freebooting Tory had set envious eyes upon, and had given out that he would steal it. For better security Woodhull had the animal placed in the cellar of his dwelling. One evening Claudius, having secreted himself in a straw barrack near the house for the purpose, seized a favorable opportunity to dart into the cellar while the family were at tea, and took the animal out. He had not left the yard with his stolen property before he was discovered by the inmates of the house. A gentleman at the table sprang up with his gun, and was about to fire upon the retreating robber when the Colonel stopped him, observing, “Don’t shoot; he’ll kill me if you miss him.” On another occasion Claudius made a forcible entry into the Colonel’s house during the absence of the latter from home. Mrs. Woodhull possessed a valuable set of silver, and it was that which excited the cupidity of the Tory chief and his gang. While the robbers were engaged in breaking down the door, the heroic lady had hurriedly secreted the silver in the cradle, and placing her child into it was apparently endeavoring to calm the little one to sleep. Claudius searched thoroughly for the missing plate; not finding it, he was content to leave, taking with him some articles of minor value only. Mrs. Woodhull had some difficulty in quieting the child, who was old enough to talk a little, and who inquired of her mother if she thought they would steal her calico frock. It was that same night that the gang attacked the house of Major Strong. They came to the Major’s house about midnight when that gentleman was in bed. They broke open and entered the outer door of the house; they next removed a panel from the door leading to another room out of which opened a bedroom, where the Major lodged. The latter had come out of his sleeping apartment with a pistol and a gun; he was fired at by the miscreants, who held the muzzles of their guns through the broken panel, but was unhurt by the discharge. He was preparing to return their fire when his assailants called upon him to deliver up his arms, when he should have quarter. Setting down his gun against the wall, he approached the door to open it; but as he advanced
62 Legends of the Shawangunk. they perfidiously fired upon him a second time, killing him instantly, two balls entering his body. Other incidents are given of Claudius Smith’s career which would disprove the accepted opinion that he was lost to the common dictates of humanity. It is claimed in his behalf that the poor man found in him a friend; that he was ever ready to share his meal and purse with any who stood in need; and furthermore, that what he stole from the affluent he frequently bestowed upon the indigent. Col. McClaughry was taken prisoner at the fall of Fort Montgomery in 1777, and confined in British dungeons and prison ships for a long time. During much of his confinement he was absolutely suffering for the necessaries of life. To ameliorate his condition his wife proposed to send him some home comforts, and applied to Abimal Young for a small loan for that purpose, who she knew had plenty of specie by him. The old miserly fellow surlily and peremptorily refused the loan, and the poor woman went home discomfited. The incident came to the ears of Claudius. “The old miser,” exclaimed the Tory chief; “I’ll teach him to be a little more liberal. If he won’t lend Mrs. McClaughry of his own will, I’ll take the money from him and send it to the Colonel myself.” Tradition says that shortly after this, one dark night, Claudius with a few trusty followers actually invested the house of Young to force that gentleman to produce the desired money. The old man refused to yield to their demands. Claudius knew there was money secreted somewhere about the house, but a diligent search failed to reveal it. They threatened to no purpose. They next took Young out into the yard and told him they would swing him up to the well-pole if he did not divulge the place of its concealment; he persisted in his refusal to tell, whereupon the bandit put a rope around his neck and suspended him from the well-pole. Letting him down after he had hung a sufficient time, as they judged, he soon revived, and they again demanded his money. The old man was still stubborn; he refused to reveal the place where it was kept, and again he was dangling in the air. This was done three times. The robbers were getting impatient; and the third time they let the old man hang so long that he was nearly dead when let down. When he finally revived they renewed their demand, but he had not changed his determination in the least. It was evident to them that he would sooner part with his life than his money. They returned to the house, made another search, and were rewarded by finding some money, together with a number of mortgages, deeds and other papers, which they carried off. To the credit of Claudius be it said, a part of the booty went to minister to the comfort of Mrs. McClaughry’s imprisoned husband. When Claudius Smith was about to suffer the penalty of death for his crimes, while he stood at the scaffold at Goshen with the noose about his neck, Abimal Young made his way to the platform and inquired of Smith where those papers were that he and his followers stole from him the night they hung
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62 <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shawangunk.<br />
<strong>the</strong>y perfidiously fired upon him a second time, killing him instantly, two balls entering<br />
his body.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r incidents are given <strong>of</strong> Claudius Smith’s career which would disprove <strong>the</strong><br />
accepted opinion that he was lost to <strong>the</strong> common dictates <strong>of</strong> humanity. It is claimed in<br />
his behalf that <strong>the</strong> poor man found in him a friend; that he was ever ready to share his<br />
meal and purse with any who stood in need; and fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, that what he stole from <strong>the</strong><br />
affluent he frequently bestowed upon <strong>the</strong> indigent.<br />
Col. McClaughry was taken prisoner at <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> Fort Montgomery in 1777, and<br />
confined in British dungeons and prison ships for a long time. During much <strong>of</strong> his<br />
confinement he was absolutely suffering for <strong>the</strong> necessaries <strong>of</strong> life. To ameliorate his<br />
condition his wife proposed to send him some home comforts, and applied to Abimal<br />
Young for a small loan for that purpose, who she knew had plenty <strong>of</strong> specie by him.<br />
The old miserly fellow surlily and peremptorily refused <strong>the</strong> loan, and <strong>the</strong> poor woman<br />
went home discomfited.<br />
The incident came to <strong>the</strong> ears <strong>of</strong> Claudius. “The old miser,” exclaimed <strong>the</strong> Tory<br />
chief; “I’ll teach him to be a little more liberal. If he won’t lend Mrs. McClaughry <strong>of</strong> his<br />
own will, I’ll take <strong>the</strong> money from him and send it to <strong>the</strong> Colonel myself.”<br />
Tradition says that shortly after this, one dark night, Claudius with a few trusty<br />
followers actually invested <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Young to force that gentleman to produce <strong>the</strong><br />
desired money. The old man refused to yield to <strong>the</strong>ir demands. Claudius knew <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was money secreted somewhere about <strong>the</strong> house, but a diligent search failed to reveal it.<br />
They threatened to no purpose. They next took Young out into <strong>the</strong> yard and told him<br />
<strong>the</strong>y would swing him up to <strong>the</strong> well-pole if he did not divulge <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> its<br />
concealment; he persisted in his refusal to tell, whereupon <strong>the</strong> bandit put a rope around<br />
his neck and suspended him from <strong>the</strong> well-pole.<br />
Letting him down after he had hung a sufficient time, as <strong>the</strong>y judged, he soon<br />
revived, and <strong>the</strong>y again demanded his money. The old man was still stubborn; he<br />
refused to reveal <strong>the</strong> place where it was kept, and again he was dangling in <strong>the</strong> air. This<br />
was done three times. The robbers were getting impatient; and <strong>the</strong> third time <strong>the</strong>y let <strong>the</strong><br />
old man hang so long that he was nearly dead when let down. When he finally revived<br />
<strong>the</strong>y renewed <strong>the</strong>ir demand, but he had not changed his determination in <strong>the</strong> least. It was<br />
evident to <strong>the</strong>m that he would sooner part with his life than his money. They returned to<br />
<strong>the</strong> house, made ano<strong>the</strong>r search, and were rewarded by finding some money, toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
with a number <strong>of</strong> mortgages, deeds and o<strong>the</strong>r papers, which <strong>the</strong>y carried <strong>of</strong>f. To <strong>the</strong><br />
credit <strong>of</strong> Claudius be it said, a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> booty went to minister to <strong>the</strong> comfort <strong>of</strong> Mrs.<br />
McClaughry’s imprisoned husband.<br />
When Claudius Smith was about to suffer <strong>the</strong> penalty <strong>of</strong> death for his crimes, while<br />
he stood at <strong>the</strong> scaffold at Goshen with <strong>the</strong> noose about his neck, Abimal Young made<br />
his way to <strong>the</strong> platform and inquired <strong>of</strong> Smith where those papers were that he and his<br />
followers stole from him <strong>the</strong> night <strong>the</strong>y hung