Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ... Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Minisink Battle. 49 MINISINK BATTLE. BRANT and his fighting men were the scourge of the Shawangunk region during the entire War of the Revolution. His name was a terror to the inhabitants of that locality; and deeds of blood and cruelty, performed by him and under his direction, are told to this day that are too harrowing for belief. Historians differ as to whether Col. Joseph Brant was a half-breed or a pureblood Mohawk. The traits of character developed in his career would seem to indicate the latter as being nearer the truth. He had one sister, Molly, who became the leman of Sir William Johnson. Brant was placed, through the influence of Sir William, at a school in Lebanon, Connecticut, where the lad was educated for the Christian ministry. It would appear, however, he adopted an entirely different mode of life. At the age of twenty he became the secretary and agent of Sir William, through whose influence he was induced to espouse the cause of Great Britain in the revolutionary trouble that was brewing. Through the same influence he was created a Colonel of the British army; and by reason of his birth was a warrior-chief of the Iroquois. Having had the advantages of a liberal education, he became, in consequence, an influential personage among them, and was treated with much consideration by the British monarch. He organized and sent forth the predatory bands of Indians which devastated the frontier from the Water-Gap to the Mohawk river. Same of these irruptions he commanded in person, particularly those which visited Wawarsing (Ulster county) and Minisink. In 1780 he boasted that the Esopus border was his old fighting ground. His personal appearance is thus described: “He was good looking, of fierce aspect, tall, and rather spare, and well-spoken. He wore moccasins elegantly trimmed with beads, leggings, and a breech-cloth of superfine blue, a short, green coat with two silver epaulets, and a small, round laced hat. By his side was an elegant, silver-mounted cutlass; and his blanket of blue cloth (purposely dropped in the chair on which he sat, to display his epaulets) was gorgeously adorned with a border of red.” Brant has been denounced as an inhuman wretch. Even an English author attributes to him the atrocities of Wyoming. Although in battle he generally gave full scope to the murderous propensities of his followers, it cannot be denied he endeavored to mitigate the horrors of war whenever he could do so without destroying his influence with his own race. During the summer of 1779, Brant with about three hundred Iroquois warriors set out from Niagara. About the middle of July they appeared on the heights on the west of Minisink, like a dark cloud hanging on the mountain tops, ready to break upon the plain below. Just before daylight, on the morn-
50 Legends of the Shawangunk. ing of the 20th, the inhabitants of the valley were awakened from their slumbers by the crackling of the flames of their dwellings. Cries of dismay, the shrieks of the victims of the tomahawk and scalping knife, and the war-whoop of the savages, broke upon the morning air in all their terror. Some managed to escape to the woods with their wives and children, and some to the blockhouses. The savages and Tories plundered, burned and killed as they were disposed. After destroying twenty-one dwellings and barns, together with the old Mamachamack church and a grist-mill, and killing an unknown number of patriots, the enemy disappeared loaded with spoil. They did not attack any of the block-houses, for which the red men entertained a wholesome fear. On the evening of the same day Col. Tusten, of Goshen, received intelligence by an express of the events of the morning. He immediately issued orders to the officers of his command to meet him the following morning (the 21st) with as many volunteers as they could raise. One hundred and forty-nine men were at the place of rendezvous at the appointed time. A council of war was held to consider the expediency of pursuit. Col. Tusten was opposed to risking an encounter with the noted Mohawk chief, especially as his followers outnumbered the Goshen militia, two to one. Besides the militiamen were not well supplied with arms and ammunition, and the Colonel counseled that they wait for reinforcements which were certain to arrive. Others, however, were for immediate pursuit. They affected to hold the Indians in contempt; and declared that they would not fight, and that a recapture of the plunder was an easy achievement. The counsels of reckless bravery, untempered by reason and intelligence, are not always wisest to follow. The deliberations were cut short by Major Meeker, who, mounting his horse and flourishing his sword, vauntingly called out—“Let the brave men follow me; the cowards may stay behind!” This appeal decided the question; it silenced the prudent. The line of march was immediately taken up, following the old Cochecton trail seventeen miles, where they encamped at Skinner’s mill. The pursuit was commenced come time in the night. Tradition and the testimony of old papers show that the party reached the house of James Finch, at what is now Finchville, where they took breakfast, Mr. Finch slaughtered a hog, which he roasted and served up to his guests. The patriots partook of a hurried meal, gathered up the fragments of the hog into their knapsacks, and continued their march over the mountain. They told Mr. Finch not to accompany them, but to stay and have dinner ready for them on their return, as the would be gone but a few hours. Their way led them along the depression where the present highway is laid, past the burial ground where the dead of the settlement were formerly buried; and from the summit of the pass nearly half of their number took their last view of the eastern slopes. Crossing the mountain, they reached the house of Major Decker, then pushed on over an Indian trail seventeen miles further. How many of our
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50 <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shawangunk.<br />
ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th, <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley were awakened from <strong>the</strong>ir slumbers by <strong>the</strong><br />
crackling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flames <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir dwellings. Cries <strong>of</strong> dismay, <strong>the</strong> shrieks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> tomahawk and scalping knife, and <strong>the</strong> war-whoop <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> savages, broke upon <strong>the</strong><br />
morning air in all <strong>the</strong>ir terror. Some managed to escape to <strong>the</strong> woods with <strong>the</strong>ir wives<br />
and children, and some to <strong>the</strong> blockhouses. The savages and Tories plundered, burned<br />
and killed as <strong>the</strong>y were disposed.<br />
After destroying twenty-one dwellings and barns, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> old<br />
Mamachamack church and a grist-mill, and killing an unknown number <strong>of</strong> patriots, <strong>the</strong><br />
enemy disappeared loaded with spoil. They did not attack any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> block-houses, for<br />
which <strong>the</strong> red men entertained a wholesome fear.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> evening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same day Col. Tusten, <strong>of</strong> Goshen, received intelligence by an<br />
express <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> morning. He immediately issued orders to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> his<br />
command to meet him <strong>the</strong> following morning (<strong>the</strong> 21st) with as many volunteers as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
could raise. One hundred and forty-nine men were at <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> rendezvous at <strong>the</strong><br />
appointed time.<br />
A council <strong>of</strong> war was held to consider <strong>the</strong> expediency <strong>of</strong> pursuit. Col. Tusten was<br />
opposed to risking an encounter with <strong>the</strong> noted Mohawk chief, especially as his followers<br />
outnumbered <strong>the</strong> Goshen militia, two to one. Besides <strong>the</strong> militiamen were not well<br />
supplied with arms and ammunition, and <strong>the</strong> Colonel counseled that <strong>the</strong>y wait for<br />
reinforcements which were certain to arrive. O<strong>the</strong>rs, however, were for immediate<br />
pursuit. They affected to hold <strong>the</strong> Indians in contempt; and declared that <strong>the</strong>y would not<br />
fight, and that a recapture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plunder was an easy achievement. The counsels <strong>of</strong><br />
reckless bravery, untempered by reason and intelligence, are not always wisest to follow.<br />
The deliberations were cut short by Major Meeker, who, mounting his horse and<br />
flourishing his sword, vauntingly called out—“Let <strong>the</strong> brave men follow me; <strong>the</strong> cowards<br />
may stay behind!”<br />
This appeal decided <strong>the</strong> question; it silenced <strong>the</strong> prudent. The line <strong>of</strong> march was<br />
immediately taken up, following <strong>the</strong> old Cochecton trail seventeen miles, where <strong>the</strong>y<br />
encamped at Skinner’s mill.<br />
The pursuit was commenced come time in <strong>the</strong> night. Tradition and <strong>the</strong> testimony <strong>of</strong><br />
old papers show that <strong>the</strong> party reached <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> James Finch, at what is now<br />
Finchville, where <strong>the</strong>y took breakfast, Mr. Finch slaughtered a hog, which he roasted and<br />
served up to his guests. The patriots partook <strong>of</strong> a hurried meal, ga<strong>the</strong>red up <strong>the</strong> fragments<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hog into <strong>the</strong>ir knapsacks, and continued <strong>the</strong>ir march over <strong>the</strong> mountain. They told<br />
Mr. Finch not to accompany <strong>the</strong>m, but to stay and have dinner ready for <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
return, as <strong>the</strong> would be gone but a few hours. Their way led <strong>the</strong>m along <strong>the</strong> depression<br />
where <strong>the</strong> present highway is laid, past <strong>the</strong> burial ground where <strong>the</strong> dead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement<br />
were formerly buried; and from <strong>the</strong> summit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pass nearly half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir number took<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir last view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eastern slopes.<br />
Crossing <strong>the</strong> mountain, <strong>the</strong>y reached <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Major Decker, <strong>the</strong>n pushed on over<br />
an Indian trail seventeen miles fur<strong>the</strong>r. How many <strong>of</strong> our