Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ... Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
The Mastodon. 37 anger when excited to fury, uttering his wrath in thunder tones—there is that in the subject which clothes the locality in a new and interesting light.* In the north part of a swamp near Crawford’s, Orange county, some years since, a mastodon skeleton was found. A writer says of it: “This skeleton I examined very minutely, and found that the carcass had been deposited whole, but that the jaw-bones, two of the ribs, and a thigh-bone had been broken by some violent force while the flesh yet remained on the bones. Two other parts of skeletons were found, one at Ward’s bridge, the other at Masten’s meadow, in Shawangunk. In both instances the carcasses had been torn asunder, and the bones had been deposited with the flesh on, and some of the bones were fractured. That the bones were deposited with the flesh appears from the fact that they were found attached to each other, and evidently belonged to only one part of the carcass, and no other bones could be found near the spot. Great violence world be necessary to break the bones of such large animals; in the ordinary course of things no force adequate to that effect would be exerted. I think it fair reasoning, that, at the deluge, they were brought by the westerly currents to the place where they were found; that the carcasses were brought in the first violent surges, and braised and torn asunder by the tremendous cataracts, created when the currents crossed the high mountains and ridges, and fell into the deep valleys between the Shawangunk mountain and the level countries adjacent.” At what age in the world’s history the mastodon lived, how and when he died, there is no well-developed theory. Is the death and utter annihilation of the race attributable to an over-whelming flood which submerged the earth and swept down those animals as they peacefully and unsuspiciously wandered? Was it some unusual storm, black with fury, terrible as a tornado, and death-dealing as a sirocco, which swept the wide borders of the Shawangunk, and in one wrathful, destroying stream swept the living mastodon into utter oblivion? Was it the common fate of nations, the destiny of every created race of animals, that by the physical law of their natures, the race started into being, grew up to physical perfection, fulfilled the purpose of their creation, and became extinct? Was it some malignant distemper, fatal as the murrain of Egypt and widespread as the earth itself, which attacked the herd and laid the giants low? Or was it rather individual accident, numerous as the race, befalling each one, and which, amidst the throes and toils of extrication, caused them to sink deeper and deeper still in the soft and miry beds where we find their bones reposing? When did these animals live and when did they perish, are questions no more easy of solution. Were they pre-Adamites, and did they graze upon the * Eager.
38 Legends of the Shawangunk. meadows and slopes of Shawangunk in the sunlight of that early period, ere man had been created? Or were they ante-diluvian, and carried to a common grave by the deluge of the Scriptures? Or were they post-diluvian only, and, until a very recent period, wandered over these hills and browsed in these valleys? A formidable objection to these animals having lived within a few hundred years is the difficulty of so enormous a creature obtaining sustenance for himself through our winters. It would seem that the mastodon lived in a palæontological period more remote, when the climate was warmer, since the allied huge animals do live in warmer latitudes. Perhaps it was the change of climate that destroyed the mastodon. Geologists are of opinion that the mastodon flourished about the middle of the tertiary period. If so, these creatures were here ages before man wad created. The period of their extinction is thought to be more doubtful, probably just before the establishing of the first human pair in the Garden of Eden. The mastodon belongs to the graminivorous class of quadrupeds. Had he belonged to the carnivorous race, subsisting on flesh, he would have been they most destructive butcher of which we could possibly conceive. “Otisville, Otisville!” shouts the trainman from a set of stentorian lungs, opening the door of the Erie Railway passenger coach as the train slows up at a little station high up the slope of the Shawangunk, at the eastern portal of the “Pass of the Mountains.” We alighted on the platform, and the train proceeded on its way through the deep cleft in the mountain, and the rumbling was lost in the distance as it crept along the dizzy heights of the western slope. “Will you please point the way to the swamp where the Mount Hope mastodon was found?” we said to the first man we met, who happened to be the village post-master. “Certainly; come with me. I am going that way and will show you the place.” Following his directions, after a walk of about a mile over a rough country road; we came to the place indicated. The swamp has no distinguishing features, and covers a tract of some half-dozen acres. The highway winds to one side of it, while a side-hill pasture borders the other. The mastodon’s remains were found near the lower end, only few feet from solid ground. The creature had evidently ventured into the swamp in search of food, got mired in the peat and marl, and perished there—the skeleton being preserved from decay by the antiseptic properties of those substances that were instrumental in causing its death. There is an excavation sore ten or more yards in diameter where the bones were exhumed, which is now filled with water. The circumstances under which the Mount Hope fossil was found are these: Some years ago a family by the name of Mitchel, residing in New York city, purchased a farm in the vicinity of Otisville. The land was none of the
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The Mastodon. 37<br />
anger when excited to fury, uttering his wrath in thunder tones—<strong>the</strong>re is that in <strong>the</strong><br />
subject which clo<strong>the</strong>s <strong>the</strong> locality in a new and interesting light.*<br />
In <strong>the</strong> north part <strong>of</strong> a swamp near Crawford’s, Orange county, some years since, a<br />
mastodon skeleton was found. A writer says <strong>of</strong> it: “This skeleton I examined very<br />
minutely, and found that <strong>the</strong> carcass had been deposited whole, but that <strong>the</strong> jaw-bones,<br />
two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ribs, and a thigh-bone had been broken by some violent force while <strong>the</strong> flesh<br />
yet remained on <strong>the</strong> bones. Two o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> skeletons were found, one at Ward’s<br />
bridge, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r at Masten’s meadow, in Shawangunk. In both instances <strong>the</strong> carcasses<br />
had been torn asunder, and <strong>the</strong> bones had been deposited with <strong>the</strong> flesh on, and some <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> bones were fractured. That <strong>the</strong> bones were deposited with <strong>the</strong> flesh appears from <strong>the</strong><br />
fact that <strong>the</strong>y were found attached to each o<strong>the</strong>r, and evidently belonged to only one part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> carcass, and no o<strong>the</strong>r bones could be found near <strong>the</strong> spot. Great violence world be<br />
necessary to break <strong>the</strong> bones <strong>of</strong> such large animals; in <strong>the</strong> ordinary course <strong>of</strong> things no<br />
force adequate to that effect would be exerted. I think it fair reasoning, that, at <strong>the</strong><br />
deluge, <strong>the</strong>y were brought by <strong>the</strong> westerly currents to <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong>y were found;<br />
that <strong>the</strong> carcasses were brought in <strong>the</strong> first violent surges, and braised and torn asunder by<br />
<strong>the</strong> tremendous cataracts, created when <strong>the</strong> currents crossed <strong>the</strong> high mountains and<br />
ridges, and fell into <strong>the</strong> deep valleys between <strong>the</strong> Shawangunk mountain and <strong>the</strong> level<br />
countries adjacent.”<br />
At what age in <strong>the</strong> world’s history <strong>the</strong> mastodon lived, how and when he died, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is no well-developed <strong>the</strong>ory.<br />
Is <strong>the</strong> death and utter annihilation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> race attributable to an over-whelming flood<br />
which submerged <strong>the</strong> earth and swept down those animals as <strong>the</strong>y peacefully and<br />
unsuspiciously wandered?<br />
Was it some unusual storm, black with fury, terrible as a tornado, and death-dealing<br />
as a sirocco, which swept <strong>the</strong> wide borders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shawangunk, and in one wrathful,<br />
destroying stream swept <strong>the</strong> living mastodon into utter oblivion?<br />
Was it <strong>the</strong> common fate <strong>of</strong> nations, <strong>the</strong> destiny <strong>of</strong> every created race <strong>of</strong> animals, that<br />
by <strong>the</strong> physical law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir natures, <strong>the</strong> race started into being, grew up to physical<br />
perfection, fulfilled <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir creation, and became extinct?<br />
Was it some malignant distemper, fatal as <strong>the</strong> murrain <strong>of</strong> Egypt and widespread as<br />
<strong>the</strong> earth itself, which attacked <strong>the</strong> herd and laid <strong>the</strong> giants low? Or was it ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
individual accident, numerous as <strong>the</strong> race, befalling each one, and which, amidst <strong>the</strong><br />
throes and toils <strong>of</strong> extrication, caused <strong>the</strong>m to sink deeper and deeper still in <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t and<br />
miry beds where we find <strong>the</strong>ir bones reposing?<br />
When did <strong>the</strong>se animals live and when did <strong>the</strong>y perish, are questions no more easy <strong>of</strong><br />
solution. Were <strong>the</strong>y pre-Adamites, and did <strong>the</strong>y graze upon <strong>the</strong><br />
* Eager.