Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...

Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ... Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...

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The War With the Jerseymen. 35 in a piece of woods near the Major’s home. It was arranged that Peter Guimaer should go to the house, and at a convenient opportunity enter and ascertain the situation of affairs. If he judged the circumstances favorable for an attempt at recapture, Peter was to go into the orchard and throw up an apple as a signal. The party on the hill soon had the satisfaction of seeing Peter make the signal agreed upon. They rushed out of the woods and into the house with such impetuosity as to overpower all opposition. The usurpers were expelled, and the Major reinstated in his possessions. The people of Orange county employed a spy to act in their interest, who was to circulate among the Jersey claimants, acquaint himself with their plans, and send back reports of their proceedings. The spy soon sent them word that a certain day the Jerseymen intended to raid the disputed territory with a strong party, with the view of dispossessing the occupants generally. The day came at last; and with it came the sturdy yeomanry of Orange county— fathers, brothers, sons, all—to the home of Hermanus Van Inwegen, armed, equipped, and caparisoned for war. The preparations were barely completed when the van of the Jersey company came in sight. Major Swartwout gallantly led his little army out into the road, and formed the men in line of battle. Jacob Cuddeback said to Van Invegen, “We are old men; our lives are of less consequence than those of our younger companions; let us take our paces the front of the line.” This act of self-sacrifice was immediately carried into execution; even the younger men evincing no dissatisfaction at the wise arrangement. The line was formed in double column, with the two old men in front as a cover to those in rear, and the Major himself at the head of his men; with this disposition of the force, they calmly awaited the onset with breathless interest. The Jerseymen came within gunshot and halted. Such a military array that with which they were now confronted—at once so unexpected and so formidable—served to weaken the ardor even of Jerseymen bent on conquest. Another incident, coming also unawares, contributed to strike dismay still more deeply into the stern hearts of the invaders. Gerardus Swartwout, a young son of the Major; who was in the line behind the old men, called out to his father in a voice loud enough to be heard by the invading party:— “Is this all in fun, Father, or in sober earnest; are we to shoot to kill; or only aim to hit them in their legs?” “Shoot to kill,” shouted the Major in tones of thunder—“pepper every —— rascal of them! Down with the ruthless invaders of our soil!” This was more than the Jerseymen could stand. Their column began to waver; when Van Inwegen called out to the Major to give the order to open the battle. “Ready! take aim! fire!” roared the Major. The two old men in front raised their weapons at the word of command; but before they could pull trig-

36 Legends of the Shawangunk. ger the Jerseymen were in full retreat for the woods. Some stray shots were sent after them by some of the young men in the rear of the line of battle, with no effect. With this the military operations of the day concluded. Some time after this the Jerseymen made another effort to capture the Major and Captain Johannes Westbrook. They chose the Sabbath as the time when, and the door of the church as the place where, they would be the most certain of taking their prey. Somewhere between the years 1764 and 1767 one Sabbath morning, a strong party surrounded the church armed with clubs. The Major and Captain Westbrook were among the congregation of worshippers. After the services were concluded and the people were coming out of the church, both men were captured and made prisoners, but not until after a long, rough-and-tumble struggle. The Major, being reckoned the more dangerous of the two, was taken and confined for a while in a Jersey prison. THE MASTODON. THE Shawangunk region, even were it wanting in any other recommendation to historic mention, is remarkable as having been the home of the Mastodon. Almost under the shadow of the rock-ribbed ascents, deep in the peat and marl of the adjacent valleys, several skeletons of these huge monsters have been exhumed, some of them the largest and most complete specimens that have come to the sight of man. In a tamarack swamp near Montgomery, in 1845, a gigantic and perfect skeleton was found in a peat bog with marl beneath, where it stood in an erect position, as if the animal lost its life in search of food by getting mired. In the place where its stomach and intestines lay was found a large mass of fragments of twigs and grass, hardly fossilized at all—the remains, doubtless, of the undigested dinner of the monster. This skeleton was eleven feet high and upwards of twenty feet long, and weighed 2000 pounds. It is now in a museum in Boston. Another skeleton scarcely less remarkable for its size and completeness, was dug up in the year 1872 in the town of Mount Hope. This weighed 1700 pounds, and is now on exhibition in New Haven, Conn. No less than nine skeletons, more or less entire, have been exhumed within the limits of Orange county. The era and haunts of this monster mammalia furnish abundant material for consideration, and is of interest both as attracting the superficial notice of the tourist and eliciting the more profound speculations of the geologist. Whether we contemplate the antiquity of his remains entombed for unknown ages in the peat and marl of a swamp— preserved by the antiseptic property of the medium that caused his death; or whether we think of his lordly mastery over the other beasts of his time, of the majesty of his tread over valley and mountain, of his

The War With <strong>the</strong> Jerseymen. 35<br />

in a piece <strong>of</strong> woods near <strong>the</strong> Major’s home. It was arranged that Peter Guimaer should go<br />

to <strong>the</strong> house, and at a convenient opportunity enter and ascertain <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong> affairs.<br />

If he judged <strong>the</strong> circumstances favorable for an attempt at recapture, Peter was to go into<br />

<strong>the</strong> orchard and throw up an apple as a signal. The party on <strong>the</strong> hill soon had <strong>the</strong><br />

satisfaction <strong>of</strong> seeing Peter make <strong>the</strong> signal agreed upon. They rushed out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woods<br />

and into <strong>the</strong> house with such impetuosity as to overpower all opposition. The usurpers<br />

were expelled, and <strong>the</strong> Major reinstated in his possessions.<br />

The people <strong>of</strong> Orange county employed a spy to act in <strong>the</strong>ir interest, who was to<br />

circulate among <strong>the</strong> Jersey claimants, acquaint himself with <strong>the</strong>ir plans, and send back<br />

reports <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir proceedings. The spy soon sent <strong>the</strong>m word that a certain day <strong>the</strong><br />

Jerseymen intended to raid <strong>the</strong> disputed territory with a strong party, with <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong><br />

dispossessing <strong>the</strong> occupants generally.<br />

The day came at last; and with it came <strong>the</strong> sturdy yeomanry <strong>of</strong> Orange county—<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rs, bro<strong>the</strong>rs, sons, all—to <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> Hermanus Van Inwegen, armed, equipped,<br />

and caparisoned for war. The preparations were barely completed when <strong>the</strong> van <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Jersey company came in sight.<br />

Major Swartwout gallantly led his little army out into <strong>the</strong> road, and formed <strong>the</strong> men in<br />

line <strong>of</strong> battle.<br />

Jacob Cuddeback said to Van Invegen, “We are old men; our lives are <strong>of</strong> less<br />

consequence than those <strong>of</strong> our younger companions; let us take our paces <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

line.” This act <strong>of</strong> self-sacrifice was immediately carried into execution; even <strong>the</strong> younger<br />

men evincing no dissatisfaction at <strong>the</strong> wise arrangement. The line was formed in double<br />

column, with <strong>the</strong> two old men in front as a cover to those in rear, and <strong>the</strong> Major himself<br />

at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> his men; with this disposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> force, <strong>the</strong>y calmly awaited <strong>the</strong> onset<br />

with breathless interest.<br />

The Jerseymen came within gunshot and halted. Such a military array that with<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y were now confronted—at once so unexpected and so formidable—served to<br />

weaken <strong>the</strong> ardor even <strong>of</strong> Jerseymen bent on conquest. Ano<strong>the</strong>r incident, coming also<br />

unawares, contributed to strike dismay still more deeply into <strong>the</strong> stern hearts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

invaders.<br />

Gerardus Swartwout, a young son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Major; who was in <strong>the</strong> line behind <strong>the</strong> old<br />

men, called out to his fa<strong>the</strong>r in a voice loud enough to be heard by <strong>the</strong> invading party:—<br />

“Is this all in fun, Fa<strong>the</strong>r, or in sober earnest; are we to shoot to kill; or only aim to hit<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir legs?”<br />

“Shoot to kill,” shouted <strong>the</strong> Major in tones <strong>of</strong> thunder—“pepper every —— rascal <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m! Down with <strong>the</strong> ruthless invaders <strong>of</strong> our soil!”<br />

This was more than <strong>the</strong> Jerseymen could stand. Their column began to waver; when<br />

Van Inwegen called out to <strong>the</strong> Major to give <strong>the</strong> order to open <strong>the</strong> battle.<br />

“Ready! take aim! fire!” roared <strong>the</strong> Major. The two old men in front raised <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

weapons at <strong>the</strong> word <strong>of</strong> command; but before <strong>the</strong>y could pull trig-

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